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嵌入式Linux-LCD显示多行文字

2017-01-12 09:44 211 查看
显示文字这里我用了freetype库。

以左上角显示两行文字:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "show_font.h"
#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H
#include <freetype/ftglyph.h>

unsigned char *hzkmem;
unsigned char *fbmem;
unsigned int line_width;
unsigned int pixel_width;

struct fb_var_screeninfo var;

void lcd_put_pixel( int x, int y, unsigned int color )
{
unsigned char *pen_8 = fbmem +y*line_width + x*pixel_width;
unsigned short *pen_16;
unsigned short *pen_32;
unsigned char red,green,blue;

pen_16 = (unsigned short *)pen_8;
pen_32 = (unsigned short *)pen_8;

switch( pixel_width*8 )
{
case 8:
*pen_8 = color;
break;

case 16:
/* 565 */
red = (color>>16) & 0xff;
green = (color>>8) & 0xff;
blue = (color>>0) & 0xff;
color = ((red>>3)<<11) | ((green>>2)<<5) |((blue>>3));
*pen_16 = color;
break;

case 32:
*pen_32 = color;
break;
default:
printf("can't support %ddpp\n",pixel_width*8 );
break;
}
}

void draw_bitmap( FT_Bitmap*  bitmap,
FT_Int      x,
FT_Int      y)
{
FT_Int  i, j, p, q;
FT_Int  x_max = x + bitmap->width;
FT_Int  y_max = y + bitmap->rows;

for ( i = x, p = 0; i < x_max; i++, p++ )
{
for ( j = y, q = 0; j < y_max; j++, q++ )
{
if ( i < 0      || j < 0       ||
i >= var.xres || j >= var.yres )
continue;

//image[j][i] |= bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p];
lcd_put_pixel(i,j,bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p]);
}
}
}

int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
int hzk_fd;
int fd_fb;
struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix;

int screen_size;

FT_Library    library;
FT_Error      error;
FT_Face       face;
FT_Matrix     matrix;                 /* transformation matrix */
FT_Vector     pen;                    /* untransformed origin  */
FT_BBox       bbox;
FT_Glyph      glyph;

int i;

double        angle;

wchar_t *chinese_char = L"周zhou";
wchar_t *chinese_char2 = L"嵌入式Linux";

int line_box_ymin=800;
int line_box_ymax=0;

struct stat hzk_stat;

fd_fb = open("/dev/fb0",  O_RDWR );
if( fd_fb<0 )
{
perror("oepn failed");
return -1;
}

if( ioctl( fd_fb,  FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &var ) )
{
printf("can't get var\n");
return -1;
}

if( ioctl( fd_fb,  FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fix ) )
{
printf("can't get fix\n");
return -1;
}
line_width = var.xres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
pixel_width = var.bits_per_pixel / 8;

screen_size = var.xres * var.yres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
fbmem = (unsigned char *)mmap( NULL, screen_size,  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,fd_fb,0 );
if( fbmem == (unsigned char *)-1 )
{
printf("mmap is failed\n");
return -1;
}

memset( fbmem, 0, screen_size );

if( argc != 2 )
{
printf("Usage: %s  <font_file>\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}

error = FT_Init_FreeType( &library );              /* initialize library */
/* error handling omitted */

error = FT_New_Face( library, argv[1], 0, &face ); /* create face object */

/* use 50pt at 100dpi */
error = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes( face, 30, 0 );                /* set character size */

angle         = ( 0.0 / 360 ) * 3.14159 * 2;      /* use 25 degrees     */
/* set up matrix */
matrix.xx = (FT_Fixed)( cos( angle ) * 0x10000L );
matrix.xy = (FT_Fixed)(-sin( angle ) * 0x10000L );
matrix.yx = (FT_Fixed)( sin( angle ) * 0x10000L );
matrix.yy = (FT_Fixed)( cos( angle ) * 0x10000L );

/* the pen position in 26.6 cartesian space coordinates; */
/* start at (0,24) relative to the upper left corner  */
pen.x = (0) * 64;
pen.y = ( var.yres - 24 ) * 64;
for( i=0; i<wcslen(chinese_char); i++ )
{
/* set transformation */
FT_Set_Transform( face, &matrix, &pen );

/* load glyph image into the slot (erase previous one) */
error = FT_Load_Char( face, chinese_char[i], FT_LOAD_RENDER );
if(error)
{
printf("FT_load_char error\n");
return -1;
}

error = FT_Get_Glyph(face->glyph, &glyph );
if(error)
{
printf("FT_Get_Glyph error\n");
return -1;
}

FT_Glyph_Get_CBox(glyph, FT_GLYPH_BBOX_TRUNCATE, &bbox);
if( line_box_ymin > bbox.yMin )
line_box_ymin = bbox.yMin;
if( line_box_ymax < bbox.yMax )
line_box_ymax = bbox.yMax;

draw_bitmap( &face->glyph->bitmap,
face->glyph->bitmap_left,
var.yres - face->glyph->bitmap_top );

/* increment pen position */
pen.x += face->glyph->advance.x;
pen.y += face->glyph->advance.y;
}

/* the pen position in 26.6 cartesian space coordinates; */
/* start at (0,24) relative to the upper left corner  */
pen.x = (0) * 64;
pen.y = ( var.yres-( line_box_ymax-line_box_ymin+24) ) * 64;
for( i=0; i<wcslen(chinese_char2); i++ )
{
/* set transformation */
FT_Set_Transform( face, &matrix, &pen );

/* load glyph image into the slot (erase previous one) */
error = FT_Load_Char( face, chinese_char2[i], FT_LOAD_RENDER );
if(error)
{
printf("FT_load_char error\n");
return -1;
}

error = FT_Get_Glyph(face->glyph, &glyph );
if(error)
{
printf("FT_Get_Glyph error\n");
return -1;
}

FT_Glyph_Get_CBox(glyph, FT_GLYPH_BBOX_TRUNCATE, &bbox);
if( line_box_ymin > bbox.yMin )
line_box_ymin = bbox.yMin;
if( line_box_ymax < bbox.yMax )
line_box_ymax = bbox.yMax;

draw_bitmap( &face->glyph->bitmap,
face->glyph->bitmap_left,
var.yres - face->glyph->bitmap_top );

/* increment pen position */
pen.x += face->glyph->advance.x;
pen.y += face->glyph->advance.y;
}

return 0;

}


在屏幕的中间左右上下对称显示:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "show_font.h"
#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H
#include <freetype/ftglyph.h>

typedef struct  TGlyph_
{
FT_UInt    index;  /* glyph index                  */
FT_Vector  pos;    /* glyph origin on the baseline */
FT_Glyph   image;  /* glyph image                  */

} TGlyph, *PGlyph;

#define MAX_GLYPHS 100

unsigned char *hzkmem;
unsigned char *fbmem;
unsigned int line_width;
unsigned int pixel_width;

struct fb_var_screeninfo var;

void lcd_put_pixel( int x, int y, unsigned int color )
{
unsigned char *pen_8 = fbmem +y*line_width + x*pixel_width;
unsigned short *pen_16;
unsigned short *pen_32;
unsigned char red,green,blue;

pen_16 = (unsigned short *)pen_8;
pen_32 = (unsigned short *)pen_8;

switch( pixel_width*8 )
{
case 8:
*pen_8 = color;
break;

case 16:
/* 565 */
red = (color>>16) & 0xff;
green = (color>>8) & 0xff;
blue = (color>>0) & 0xff;
color = ((red>>3)<<11) | ((green>>2)<<5) |((blue>>3));
*pen_16 = color;
break;

case 32:
*pen_32 = color;
break;
default:
printf("can't support %ddpp\n",pixel_width*8 );
break;
}
}

void draw_bitmap( FT_Bitmap*  bitmap,
FT_Int      x,
FT_Int      y)
{
FT_Int  i, j, p, q;
FT_Int  x_max = x + bitmap->width;
FT_Int  y_max = y + bitmap->rows;

for ( i = x, p = 0; i < x_max; i++, p++ )
{
for ( j = y, q = 0; j < y_max; j++, q++ )
{
if ( i < 0      || j < 0       ||
i >= var.xres || j >= var.yres )
continue;

//image[j][i] |= bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p];
lcd_put_pixel(i,j,bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p]);
}
}
}

int Get_Glyphs_From_Wstr( FT_Face face, wchar_t* wstr, TGlyph glyphs[] )
{
int n;
PGlyph glyph = glyphs;
int pen_x=0;
int pen_y=0;
int error;

for( n=0; n<wcslen( wstr ); n++ )
{
glyph->index = FT_Get_Char_Index( face, wstr
);
/* store current pen position */
glyph->pos.x = pen_x;
glyph->pos.y = pen_y;

error = FT_Load_Glyph( face, glyph->index, FT_LOAD_DEFAULT );
if ( error )
continue;

error = FT_Get_Glyph( face->glyph, &glyph->image );
if ( error )
continue;

/* translate the glyph image now */
FT_Glyph_Transform( glyph->image, 0, &glyph->pos );

pen_x   += face->glyph->advance.x ;

/* increment number of glyphs */
glyph++;
}
/* count number of glyphs loaded */
return (glyph - glyphs);
}

void  compute_string_bbox( TGlyph glyphs[],FT_UInt num_glyphs,FT_BBox  *abbox )
{
FT_BBox  bbox;
int n;

bbox.xMin = bbox.yMin =  32000;
bbox.xMax = bbox.yMax = -32000;
for ( n = 0; n < num_glyphs; n++ )
{
FT_BBox  glyph_bbox;
FT_Glyph_Get_CBox( glyphs
.image, FT_GLYPH_BBOX_TRUNCATE,
&glyph_bbox );

if (glyph_bbox.xMin < bbox.xMin)
bbox.xMin = glyph_bbox.xMin;

if (glyph_bbox.yMin < bbox.yMin)
bbox.yMin = glyph_bbox.yMin;

if (glyph_bbox.xMax > bbox.xMax)
bbox.xMax = glyph_bbox.xMax;

if (glyph_bbox.yMax > bbox.yMax)
bbox.yMax = glyph_bbox.yMax;
}

*abbox = bbox;

}

void Draw_Glyphs( TGlyph glyphs[],FT_UInt num_glyphs,FT_Vector  pen )
{
int n;
int error;

for( n=0; n<num_glyphs; n++ )
{
FT_Glyph_Transform( glyphs
.image, 0, &pen );
/* convert glyph image to bitmap (destroy the glyph copy!) */
error = FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap( &glyphs
.image, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL,
0,                  /* no additional translation */
1 );                /* destroy copy in "image"   */

if ( !error )
{
FT_BitmapGlyph  bit = (FT_BitmapGlyph)glyphs
.image;

draw_bitmap( &bit->bitmap,
bit->left,
var.yres - bit->top );

FT_Done_Glyph( glyphs
.image );
}
}
}

int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
int hzk_fd;
int fd_fb;
struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix;

int screen_size;

FT_Library    library;
FT_Error      error;
FT_Face       face;
FT_Matrix     matrix;                 /* transformation matrix */
FT_Vector     pen;                    /* untransformed origin  */
FT_BBox       bbox;

TGlyph        glyphs[MAX_GLYPHS];  /* glyphs table */
PGlyph        glyph;               /* current glyph in table */
FT_UInt       num_glyphs;

int i;

double        angle;

wchar_t *chinese_char = L"周zhou";
wchar_t *chinese_char2 = L"嵌入式Linux";

int line_box_ymin=800;
int line_box_ymax=0;

int line_box_width;
int line_box_hight;

struct stat hzk_stat;

fd_fb = open("/dev/fb0",  O_RDWR );
if( fd_fb<0 )
{
perror("oepn failed");
return -1;
}

if( ioctl( fd_fb,  FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &var ) )
{
printf("can't get var\n");
return -1;
}

if( ioctl( fd_fb,  FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fix ) )
{
printf("can't get fix\n");
return -1;
}
line_width = var.xres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
pixel_width = var.bits_per_pixel / 8;

screen_size = var.xres * var.yres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
fbmem = (unsigned char *)mmap( NULL, screen_size,  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,fd_fb,0 );
if( fbmem == (unsigned char *)-1 )
{
printf("mmap is failed\n");
return -1;
}

memset( fbmem, 0, screen_size );

if( argc != 2 )
{
printf("Usage: %s  <font_file>\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}

error = FT_Init_FreeType( &library );              /* initialize library */
/* error handling omitted */

error = FT_New_Face( library, argv[1], 0, &face ); /* create face object */

/* use 50pt at 100dpi */
error = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes( face, 24, 0 );                /* set character size */

num_glyphs = Get_Glyphs_From_Wstr( face, chinese_char, glyphs);
compute_string_bbox( glyphs, num_glyphs, &bbox );
line_box_width = bbox.xMax - bbox.xMin;
line_box_hight = bbox.yMax - bbox.yMin;
pen.x = (var.xres - line_box_width)/2*64;
pen.y = (var.yres - line_box_hight)/2*64;
Draw_Glyphs( glyphs, num_glyphs, pen );

num_glyphs = Get_Glyphs_From_Wstr( face, chinese_char2, glyphs);
compute_string_bbox( glyphs, num_glyphs, &bbox );
line_box_width = bbox.xMax - bbox.xMin;
line_box_hight = bbox.yMax - bbox.yMin;
pen.x = (var.xres - line_box_width)/2*64;
pen.y = pen.y-24*64;
Draw_Glyphs( glyphs, num_glyphs, pen );

return 0;

}


sd
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