phpexcel 导入导出excel表格

1 下面是总结的几个使用方法
2 include 'PHPExcel.php';
3 include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
4 //或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的
5 创建一个excel
6 $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
7 保存excel—2007格式
8 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
9 //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
10 $objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
11 直接输出到浏览器
12 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
13 header("Pragma: public");
14 header("Expires: 0″);
15 header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
16 header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
17 header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
18 header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
19 header("Content-Type:application/download");;
20 header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');
21 header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
22 $objWriter->save('php://output');
23 ——————————————————————————————————————–
24 设置excel的属性：
25 创建人
26 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
27 最后修改人
28 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
29 标题
30 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
31 题目
32 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
33 描述
34 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
35 关键字
36 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
37 种类
38 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
39 ——————————————————————————————————————–
40 设置当前的sheet
41 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
42 设置sheet的name
43 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
44 设置单元格的值
45 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');
46 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);
47 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);
48 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');
49 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');
50 合并单元格
51 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
52 分离单元格
53 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');
54
55 保护cell
56 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
57 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
58 设置格式
59 // Set cell number formats
60 echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";
61 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
62 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
63 设置宽width
64 // Set column widths
65 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
66 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
67 设置font
68 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
69 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
70 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
71 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
72 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
73 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
74 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
75 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
76 设置align
77 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
78 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
79 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
80 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
81 //垂直居中
82 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
83 设置column的border
84 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
85 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
86 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
87 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
88 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
89 设置border的color
90 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
91 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
92 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
93 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
94 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
95 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
96 设置填充颜色
97 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
98 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
99 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
100 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
101 加图片
102 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
103 $objDrawing->setName('Logo');
104 $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
105 $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
106 $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
107 $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
108 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
109 $objDrawing->setName('Paid');
110 $objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
111 $objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');
112 $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
113 $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
114 $objDrawing->setRotation(25);
115 $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
116 $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
117 $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
118 //处理中文输出问题
119 需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理：
120  $str  = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
121 或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：
122 function convertUTF8($str)
123 {
124    if(empty($str)) return '';
125    return  iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
126 }
127 //从数据库输出数据处理方式
128 从数据库读取数据如：
129 $db = new Mysql($dbconfig);
130 $sql = "SELECT * FROM  表名";
131 $row = $db->GetAll($sql);  // $row 为二维数组
132 $count = count($row);
133 for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) {
134  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1]));
135  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2]));
136  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3]));
137  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4]));
138  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E' . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5])));
139  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));
140  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7]));
141  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));
142 }
143
144 在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet
145 echo date('H:i:s') . " Create new Worksheet object\n";
146 $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
147 $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');
148 $objWriter-save('php://output');
149 复制代码