node-oracledb 安装

Node版本：

[root@soft opt]# node --version
v0.10.38

OS:CentOS 7.3.1611
主机没有安装Oracle数据库，去http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/intel-macsoft-096467.html下载Oracle的客户端，我下在的文件为：instantclient-basic-macos.x64-12.1.0.2.0.zip，instantclient-sdk-macos.x64-12.1.0.2.0.zip。将他们解压到/opt/oracle下面，并将文件夹重命名为instantclient。
cd /opt/oracle/instantclient，建立一个软链接ln -s libclntsh.so.12.1 libclntsh.so
设置export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/instantclient:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
为了让系统能够找到oracle客户端的so库，新建一个文件/etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle-instantclient.conf，增加如下内容:/opt/oracle/instantclient。运行ldconfig。
增加环境变量：

export OCI_LIB_DIR=/opt/oracle/instantclient
export OCI_INC_DIR=/opt/oracle/instantclient/sdk/include

通过nmp安装oracledb，需要支持C++11的C++编译器。
npm install -g oracledb
安装完编写一个test.js文件进行测试：

module.exports = {
user          : "hr",
password      : "welcome",
connectString : "localhost/XE"
};

运行node test.js 如果出现下面的错误提示：

[root@soft opt]# node test.js

/usr/local/lib/node_modules/oracledb/lib/oracledb.js:38
throw err;
^
Error: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
at Module.require (module.js:364:17)
at require (module.js:380:17)
at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/oracledb/lib/oracledb.js:35:19)
at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
at Module.require (module.js:364:17)
[root@APPCAN1 opt]# ls /usr/local/lib/node_modules/oracledb/lib/oracledb.js
/usr/local/lib/node_modules/oracledb/lib/oracledb.js

需要安装libaio libaio-devel,也可以去https://centos.pkgs.org/下载相应的rpm文件进行安装

[root@soft opt]# yum install libaio libaio-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
base                                                                                                                            | 3.7 kB     00:00
base/primary_db                                                                                                                 | 4.7 MB     00:00
extras                                                                                                                          | 3.4 kB     00:00
extras/primary_db                                                                                                               |  37 kB     00:00
updates                                                                                                                         | 3.4 kB     00:00
updates/primary_db                                                                                                              | 3.7 MB     00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=======================================================================================================================================================
Package                                Arch                             Version                                  Repository                      Size
=======================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
libaio                                 x86_64                           0.3.107-10.el6                           base                            21 k
libaio-devel                           x86_64                           0.3.107-10.el6                           base                            13 k

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)

Total download size: 34 k
Installed size: 57 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                         |  21 kB     00:00
(2/2): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                   |  13 kB     00:00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                  466 kB/s |  34 kB     00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                        1/2
Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                  2/2
Verifying  : libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                        1/2
Verifying  : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                  2/2

Installed:
libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6                                          libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6

Complete!

安装完毕后，再次运行node test.js。
也可以测试下下面的脚本：

var oracledb = require('oracledb');
oracledb.getConnection({
user          : "user",
password      : "pwd",
connectString : "(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.0.100)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)))"
},
function(err,connection){
if(err){
console.error(err.message);
return;
}
connection.execute(
"select sysdate from dual",[],function(err,result){
if(err){
console.error(err.message);
return;
}
console.log(result.rows);
});
});

运行上面的脚本会输出如下内容：[ [ Tue Jan 10 2017 15:12:04 GMT+0800 (CST) ] ]