解决android eclipse方法超出65535的问题
2017-01-04 16:10
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开发了一个项目,不断加功能,终于遇到了个问题,就是方法数量超过65536个了。这就尴尬了,这个功能有必须要,其他的该删的都删了。从网上找了很多方法,试了感觉不完整,不知道是个人理解不够还是别的原因,反正这次记录一下,以便下次需要,又忘记了。
1、首先得装好ant,这个ant配置安装网上一大把,就过了;
2、然后弄个xml文件,格式如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project name="libs" basedir="D:\all" default="makeSuperJar">
<target name="makeSuperJar" description="description">
<jar destfile="libs.jar">
<zipfileset src="alipaySdk-20160803.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="BaiduLBS_Android.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="gson-2.2.2.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="httpmime-4.1.2.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="javacv.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="javacpp.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="jg_filter_sdk_1.1.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="libammsdk.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="MobCommons-2016.1107.1809.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="MobTools-2016.1107.1809.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="Msc.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ormlite-android-4.48.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ormlite-core-4.48.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ormlite-jdbc-4.48.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-Core-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-QQ-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-QZone-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-ShortMessage-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-SinaWeibo-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-Wechat-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-Wechat-Core-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-Wechat-Moments-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="Xg_sdk_v2.43_20160308_1031.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="zxing.jar"/>
</jar>
</target>
</project>
这里你只需要改下你的basedir目录地址,destfile输出文件的名字和zipfileset你需要合并的jar即可
。这里一定要注意上面的配置文件和要合并的包在同一个目录下,不然会报无法找到project all的错
3、准备条件做好了以后,打开dos,输入ant -buildfile D:libs\b.xml 这时如果成功了就会D盘all目录下就会出现libs.jar包
4、将打好jar包 项目--右键--Build Path --Configure Build Path --- Libraries ---AddExternal JARs导入,删除以前libs下面的包,前提是这些包都在2中xml里有,
5、生成dex文件,先用dos进入到sdk\build-tools\21.0.0目录下,后面的21.0.0是可以不同的,然后输入dx --dex --output=D:\classes.dex D:\all\libs.jar
,这里libs.jar 是3生成的jar包,成功了就会生成classes.dex文件在D盘根目录下,将文件重命名为classes2.dex直接复制到项目src目录即可。
6、OK,这里到执行还差重要的一步了就是导入MutiDex类库,这个网上一大把,这个文章中有这个类库代码,也是我参照的文章http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1578920.html。我这里就多此一举了:
MultiDex类
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;
import dalvik.system.DexFile;
/**
* Monkey patches {@link Context#getClassLoader() the application context class
* loader} in order to load classes from more than one dex file. The primary
* {@code classes.dex} must contain the classes necessary for calling this
* class methods. Secondary dex files named classes2.dex, classes3.dex... found
* in the application apk will be added to the classloader after first call to
* {@link #install(Context)}.
*
* <p/>
* This library provides compatibility for platforms with API level 4 through 20. This library does
* nothing on newer versions of the platform which provide built-in support for secondary dex files.
*/
public final class MultiDex {
static final String TAG = "MultiDex";
private static final String OLD_SECONDARY_FOLDER_NAME = "secondary-dexes";
private static final String SECONDARY_FOLDER_NAME = "code_cache" + File.separator +
"secondary-dexes";
private static final int MAX_SUPPORTED_SDK_VERSION = 20;
private static final int MIN_SDK_VERSION = 4;
private static final int VM_WITH_MULTIDEX_VERSION_MAJOR = 2;
private static final int VM_WITH_MULTIDEX_VERSION_MINOR = 1;
private static final Set<String> installedApk = new HashSet<String>();
private static final boolean IS_VM_MULTIDEX_CAPABLE =
isVMMultidexCapable(System.getProperty("java.vm.version"));
private MultiDex() {}
/**
* Patches the application context class loader by appending extra dex files
* loaded from the application apk. This method should be called in the
* attachBaseContext of your {@link Application}, see
* {@link MultiDexApplication} for more explanation and an example.
*
* @param context application context.
* @throws RuntimeException if an error occurred preventing the classloader
* extension.
*/
public static void install(Context context) {
Log.i(TAG, "install");
if (IS_VM_MULTIDEX_CAPABLE) {
Log.i(TAG, "VM has multidex support, MultiDex support library is disabled.");
return;
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < MIN_SDK_VERSION) {
throw new RuntimeException("Multi dex installation failed. SDK " + Build.VERSION.SDK_INT
+ " is unsupported. Min SDK version is " + MIN_SDK_VERSION + ".");
}
try {
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = getApplicationInfo(context);
if (applicationInfo == null) {
// Looks like running on a test Context, so just return without patching.
return;
}
synchronized (installedApk) {
String apkPath = applicationInfo.sourceDir;
if (installedApk.contains(apkPath)) {
return;
}
installedApk.add(apkPath);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > MAX_SUPPORTED_SDK_VERSION) {
Log.w(TAG, "MultiDex is not guaranteed to work in SDK version "
+ Build.VERSION.SDK_INT + ": SDK version higher than "
+ MAX_SUPPORTED_SDK_VERSION + " should be backed by "
+ "runtime with built-in multidex capabilty but it‘s not the "
+ "case here: java.vm.version=\""
+ System.getProperty("java.vm.version") + "\"");
}
/* The patched class loader is expected to be a descendant of
* dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader. We modify its
* dalvik.system.DexPathList pathList field to append additional DEX
* file entries.
*/
ClassLoader loader;
try {
loader = context.getClassLoader();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
/* Ignore those exceptions so that we don‘t break tests relying on Context like
* a android.test.mock.MockContext or a android.content.ContextWrapper with a
* null base Context.
*/
Log.w(TAG, "Failure while trying to obtain Context class loader. " +
"Must be running in test mode. Skip patching.", e);
return;
}
if (loader == null) {
// Note, the context class loader is null when running Robolectric tests.
Log.e(TAG,
"Context class loader is null. Must be running in test mode. "
+ "Skip patching.");
return;
}
try {
clearOldDexDir(context);
} catch (Throwable t) {
Log.w(TAG, "Something went wrong when trying to clear old MultiDex extraction, "
+ "continuing without cleaning.", t);
}
File dexDir = new File(applicationInfo.dataDir, SECONDARY_FOLDER_NAME);
List<File> files = MultiDexExtractor.load(context, applicationInfo, dexDir, false);
if (checkValidZipFiles(files)) {
installSecondaryDexes(loader, dexDir, files);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "Files were not valid zip files. Forcing a reload.");
// Try again, but this time force a reload of the zip file.
files = MultiDexExtractor.load(context, applicationInfo, dexDir, true);
if (checkValidZipFiles(files)) {
installSecondaryDexes(loader, dexDir, files);
} else {
// Second time didn‘t work, give up
throw new RuntimeException("Zip files were not valid.");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Multidex installation failure", e);
throw new RuntimeException("Multi dex installation failed (" + e.getMessage() + ").");
}
Log.i(TAG, "install done");
}
private static ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo(Context context)
throws NameNotFoundException {
PackageManager pm;
String packageName;
try {
pm = context.getPackageManager();
packageName = context.getPackageName();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
/* Ignore those exceptions so that we don‘t break tests relying on Context like
* a android.test.mock.MockContext or a android.content.ContextWrapper with a null
* base Context.
*/
Log.w(TAG, "Failure while trying to obtain ApplicationInfo from Context. " +
"Must be running in test mode. Skip patching.", e);
return null;
}
if (pm == null || packageName == null) {
// This is most likely a mock context, so just return without patching.
return null;
}
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo =
pm.getApplicationInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
return applicationInfo;
}
/**
* Identifies if the current VM has a native support for multidex, meaning there is no need for
* additional installation by this library.
* @return true if the VM handles multidex
*/
/* package visible for test */
static boolean isVMMultidexCapable(String versionString) {
boolean isMultidexCapable = false;
if (versionString != null) {
Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)(\\.\\d+)?").matcher(versionString);
if (matcher.matches()) {
try {
int major = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
int minor = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
isMultidexCapable = (major > VM_WITH_MULTIDEX_VERSION_MAJOR)
|| ((major == VM_WITH_MULTIDEX_VERSION_MAJOR)
&& (minor >= VM_WITH_MULTIDEX_VERSION_MINOR));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// let isMultidexCapable be false
}
}
}
Log.i(TAG, "VM with version " + versionString +
(isMultidexCapable ?
" has multidex support" :
" does not have multidex support"));
return isMultidexCapable;
}
private static void installSecondaryDexes(ClassLoader loader, File dexDir, List<File> files)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException,
InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, IOException {
if (!files.isEmpty()) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
V19.install(loader, files, dexDir);
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14) {
V14.install(loader, files, dexDir);
} else {
V4.install(loader, files);
}
}
}
/**
* Returns whether all files in the list are valid zip files. If {@code files} is empty, then
* returns true.
*/
private static boolean checkValidZipFiles(List<File> files) {
for (File file : files) {
if (!MultiDexExtractor.verifyZipFile(file)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Locates a given field anywhere in the class inheritance hierarchy.
*
* @param instance an object to search the field into.
* @param name field name
* @return a field object
* @throws NoSuchFieldException if the field cannot be located
*/
private static Field findField(Object instance, String name) throws NoSuchFieldException {
for (Class<?> clazz = instance.getClass(); clazz != null; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
try {
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name);
if (!field.isAccessible()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
}
return field;
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
// ignore and search next
}
}
throw new NoSuchFieldException("Field " + name + " not found in " + instance.getClass());
}
/**
* Locates a given method anywhere in the class inheritance hierarchy.
*
* @param instance an object to search the method into.
* @param name method name
* @param parameterTypes method parameter types
* @return a method object
* @throws NoSuchMethodException if the method cannot be located
*/
private static Method findMethod(Object instance, String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
throws NoSuchMethodException {
for (Class<?> clazz = instance.getClass(); clazz != null; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
try {
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(name, parameterTypes);
if (!method.isAccessible()) {
method.setAccessible(true);
}
return method;
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// ignore and search next
}
}
throw new NoSuchMethodException("Method " + name + " with parameters " +
Arrays.asList(parameterTypes) + " not found in " + instance.getClass());
}
/**
* Replace the value of a field containing a non null array, by a new array containing the
* elements of the original array plus the elements of extraElements.
* @param instance the instance whose field is to be modified.
* @param fieldName the field to modify.
* @param extraElements elements to append at the end of the array.
*/
private static void expandFieldArray(Object instance, String fieldName,
Object[] extraElements) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException {
Field jlrField = findField(instance, fieldName);
Object[] original = (Object[]) jlrField.get(instance);
Object[] combined = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(
original.getClass().getComponentType(), original.length + extraElements.length);
System.arraycopy(original, 0, combined, 0, original.length);
System.arraycopy(extraElements, 0, combined, original.length, extraElements.length);
jlrField.set(instance, combined);
}
private static void clearOldDexDir(Context context) throws Exception {
File dexDir = new File(context.getFilesDir(), OLD_SECONDARY_FOLDER_NAME);
if (dexDir.isDirectory()) {
Log.i(TAG, "Clearing old secondary dex dir (" + dexDir.getPath() + ").");
File[] files = dexDir.listFiles();
if (files == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to list secondary dex dir content (" + dexDir.getPath() + ").");
return;
}
for (File oldFile : files) {
Log.i(TAG, "Trying to delete old file " + oldFile.getPath() + " of size "
+ oldFile.length());
if (!oldFile.delete()) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to delete old file " + oldFile.getPath());
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Deleted old file " + oldFile.getPath());
}
}
if (!dexDir.delete()) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to delete secondary dex dir " + dexDir.getPath());
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Deleted old secondary dex dir " + dexDir.getPath());
}
}
}
/**
* Installer for platform versions 19.
*/
private static final class V19 {
private static void install(ClassLoader loader, List<File> additionalClassPathEntries,
File optimizedDirectory)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
NoSuchFieldException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
/* The patched class loader is expected to be a descendant of
* dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader. We modify its
* dalvik.system.DexPathList pathList field to append additional DEX
* file entries.
*/
Field pathListField = findField(loader, "pathList");
Object dexPathList = pathListField.get(loader);
ArrayList<IOException> suppressedExceptions = new ArrayList<IOException>();
expandFieldArray(dexPathList, "dexElements", makeDexElements(dexPathList,
new ArrayList<File>(additionalClassPathEntries), optimizedDirectory,
suppressedExceptions));
if (suppressedExceptions.size() > 0) {
for (IOException e : suppressedExceptions) {
Log.w(TAG, "Exception in makeDexElement", e);
}
Field suppressedExceptionsField =
findField(loader, "dexElementsSuppressedExceptions");
IOException[] dexElementsSuppressedExceptions =
(IOException[]) suppressedExceptionsField.get(loader);
if (dexElementsSuppressedExceptions == null) {
dexElementsSuppressedExceptions =
suppressedExceptions.toArray(
new IOException[suppressedExceptions.size()]);
} else {
IOException[] combined =
new IOException[suppressedExceptions.size() +
dexElementsSuppressedExceptions.length];
suppressedExceptions.toArray(combined);
System.arraycopy(dexElementsSuppressedExceptions, 0, combined,
suppressedExceptions.size(), dexElementsSuppressedExceptions.length);
dexElementsSuppressedExceptions = combined;
}
suppressedExceptionsField.set(loader, dexElementsSuppressedExceptions);
}
}
/**
* A wrapper around
* {@code private static final dalvik.system.DexPathList#makeDexElements}.
*/
private static Object[] makeDexElements(
Object dexPathList, ArrayList<File> files, File optimizedDirectory,
ArrayList<IOException> suppressedExceptions)
throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException,
NoSuchMethodException {
Method makeDexElements =
findMethod(dexPathList, "makeDexElements", ArrayList.class, File.class,
ArrayList.class);
return (Object[]) makeDexElements.invoke(dexPathList, files, optimizedDirectory,
suppressedExceptions);
}
}
/**
* Installer for platform versions 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18.
*/
private static final class V14 {
private static void install(ClassLoader loader, List<File> additionalClassPathEntries,
File optimizedDirectory)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
NoSuchFieldException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
/* The patched class loader is expected to be a descendant of
* dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader. We modify its
* dalvik.system.DexPathList pathList field to append additional DEX
* file entries.
*/
Field pathListField = findField(loader, "pathList");
Object dexPathList = pathListField.get(loader);
expandFieldArray(dexPathList, "dexElements", makeDexElements(dexPathList,
new ArrayList<File>(additionalClassPathEntries), optimizedDirectory));
}
/**
* A wrapper around
* {@code private static final dalvik.system.DexPathList#makeDexElements}.
*/
private static Object[] makeDexElements(
Object dexPathList, ArrayList<File> files, File optimizedDirectory)
throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException,
NoSuchMethodException {
Method makeDexElements =
findMethod(dexPathList, "makeDexElements", ArrayList.class, File.class);
return (Object[]) makeDexElements.invoke(dexPathList, files, optimizedDirectory);
}
}
/**
* Installer for platform versions 4 to 13.
*/
private static final class V4 {
private static void install(ClassLoader loader, List<File> additionalClassPathEntries)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
NoSuchFieldException, IOException {
/* The patched class loader is expected to be a descendant of
* dalvik.system.DexClassLoader. We modify its
* fields mPaths, mFiles, mZips and mDexs to append additional DEX
* file entries.
*/
int extraSize = additionalClassPathEntries.size();
Field pathField = findField(loader, "path");
StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder((String) pathField.get(loader));
String[] extraPaths = new String[extraSize];
File[] extraFiles = new File[extraSize];
ZipFile[] extraZips = new ZipFile[extraSize];
DexFile[] extraDexs = new DexFile[extraSize];
for (ListIterator<File> iterator = additionalClassPathEntries.listIterator();
iterator.hasNext();) {
File additionalEntry = iterator.next();
String entryPath = additionalEntry.getAbsolutePath();
path.append(':').append(entryPath);
int index = iterator.previousIndex();
extraPaths[index] = entryPath;
extraFiles[index] = additionalEntry;
extraZips[index] = new ZipFile(additionalEntry);
extraDexs[index] = DexFile.loadDex(entryPath, entryPath + ".dex", 0);
}
pathField.set(loader, path.toString());
expandFieldArray(loader, "mPaths", extraPaths);
expandFieldArray(loader, "mFiles", extraFiles);
expandFieldArray(loader, "mZips", extraZips);
expandFieldArray(loader, "mDexs", extraDexs);
}
}
}MultiDexApplication类
最后还是感谢这http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1578920.html、http://blog.csdn.net/lxlyhm/article/details/52608190这两篇文章博主
1、首先得装好ant,这个ant配置安装网上一大把,就过了;
2、然后弄个xml文件,格式如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project name="libs" basedir="D:\all" default="makeSuperJar">
<target name="makeSuperJar" description="description">
<jar destfile="libs.jar">
<zipfileset src="alipaySdk-20160803.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="BaiduLBS_Android.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="gson-2.2.2.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="httpmime-4.1.2.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="javacv.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="javacpp.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="jg_filter_sdk_1.1.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="libammsdk.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="MobCommons-2016.1107.1809.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="MobTools-2016.1107.1809.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="Msc.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ormlite-android-4.48.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ormlite-core-4.48.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ormlite-jdbc-4.48.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-Core-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-QQ-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-QZone-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-ShortMessage-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-SinaWeibo-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-Wechat-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-Wechat-Core-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="ShareSDK-Wechat-Moments-2.7.10.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="Xg_sdk_v2.43_20160308_1031.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="zxing.jar"/>
</jar>
</target>
</project>
这里你只需要改下你的basedir目录地址,destfile输出文件的名字和zipfileset你需要合并的jar即可
。这里一定要注意上面的配置文件和要合并的包在同一个目录下,不然会报无法找到project all的错
3、准备条件做好了以后,打开dos,输入ant -buildfile D:libs\b.xml 这时如果成功了就会D盘all目录下就会出现libs.jar包
4、将打好jar包 项目--右键--Build Path --Configure Build Path --- Libraries ---AddExternal JARs导入,删除以前libs下面的包,前提是这些包都在2中xml里有,
5、生成dex文件,先用dos进入到sdk\build-tools\21.0.0目录下,后面的21.0.0是可以不同的,然后输入dx --dex --output=D:\classes.dex D:\all\libs.jar
,这里libs.jar 是3生成的jar包,成功了就会生成classes.dex文件在D盘根目录下,将文件重命名为classes2.dex直接复制到项目src目录即可。
6、OK,这里到执行还差重要的一步了就是导入MutiDex类库,这个网上一大把,这个文章中有这个类库代码,也是我参照的文章http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1578920.html。我这里就多此一举了:
MultiDex类
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;
import dalvik.system.DexFile;
/**
* Monkey patches {@link Context#getClassLoader() the application context class
* loader} in order to load classes from more than one dex file. The primary
* {@code classes.dex} must contain the classes necessary for calling this
* class methods. Secondary dex files named classes2.dex, classes3.dex... found
* in the application apk will be added to the classloader after first call to
* {@link #install(Context)}.
*
* <p/>
* This library provides compatibility for platforms with API level 4 through 20. This library does
* nothing on newer versions of the platform which provide built-in support for secondary dex files.
*/
public final class MultiDex {
static final String TAG = "MultiDex";
private static final String OLD_SECONDARY_FOLDER_NAME = "secondary-dexes";
private static final String SECONDARY_FOLDER_NAME = "code_cache" + File.separator +
"secondary-dexes";
private static final int MAX_SUPPORTED_SDK_VERSION = 20;
private static final int MIN_SDK_VERSION = 4;
private static final int VM_WITH_MULTIDEX_VERSION_MAJOR = 2;
private static final int VM_WITH_MULTIDEX_VERSION_MINOR = 1;
private static final Set<String> installedApk = new HashSet<String>();
private static final boolean IS_VM_MULTIDEX_CAPABLE =
isVMMultidexCapable(System.getProperty("java.vm.version"));
private MultiDex() {}
/**
* Patches the application context class loader by appending extra dex files
* loaded from the application apk. This method should be called in the
* attachBaseContext of your {@link Application}, see
* {@link MultiDexApplication} for more explanation and an example.
*
* @param context application context.
* @throws RuntimeException if an error occurred preventing the classloader
* extension.
*/
public static void install(Context context) {
Log.i(TAG, "install");
if (IS_VM_MULTIDEX_CAPABLE) {
Log.i(TAG, "VM has multidex support, MultiDex support library is disabled.");
return;
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < MIN_SDK_VERSION) {
throw new RuntimeException("Multi dex installation failed. SDK " + Build.VERSION.SDK_INT
+ " is unsupported. Min SDK version is " + MIN_SDK_VERSION + ".");
}
try {
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = getApplicationInfo(context);
if (applicationInfo == null) {
// Looks like running on a test Context, so just return without patching.
return;
}
synchronized (installedApk) {
String apkPath = applicationInfo.sourceDir;
if (installedApk.contains(apkPath)) {
return;
}
installedApk.add(apkPath);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > MAX_SUPPORTED_SDK_VERSION) {
Log.w(TAG, "MultiDex is not guaranteed to work in SDK version "
+ Build.VERSION.SDK_INT + ": SDK version higher than "
+ MAX_SUPPORTED_SDK_VERSION + " should be backed by "
+ "runtime with built-in multidex capabilty but it‘s not the "
+ "case here: java.vm.version=\""
+ System.getProperty("java.vm.version") + "\"");
}
/* The patched class loader is expected to be a descendant of
* dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader. We modify its
* dalvik.system.DexPathList pathList field to append additional DEX
* file entries.
*/
ClassLoader loader;
try {
loader = context.getClassLoader();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
/* Ignore those exceptions so that we don‘t break tests relying on Context like
* a android.test.mock.MockContext or a android.content.ContextWrapper with a
* null base Context.
*/
Log.w(TAG, "Failure while trying to obtain Context class loader. " +
"Must be running in test mode. Skip patching.", e);
return;
}
if (loader == null) {
// Note, the context class loader is null when running Robolectric tests.
Log.e(TAG,
"Context class loader is null. Must be running in test mode. "
+ "Skip patching.");
return;
}
try {
clearOldDexDir(context);
} catch (Throwable t) {
Log.w(TAG, "Something went wrong when trying to clear old MultiDex extraction, "
+ "continuing without cleaning.", t);
}
File dexDir = new File(applicationInfo.dataDir, SECONDARY_FOLDER_NAME);
List<File> files = MultiDexExtractor.load(context, applicationInfo, dexDir, false);
if (checkValidZipFiles(files)) {
installSecondaryDexes(loader, dexDir, files);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "Files were not valid zip files. Forcing a reload.");
// Try again, but this time force a reload of the zip file.
files = MultiDexExtractor.load(context, applicationInfo, dexDir, true);
if (checkValidZipFiles(files)) {
installSecondaryDexes(loader, dexDir, files);
} else {
// Second time didn‘t work, give up
throw new RuntimeException("Zip files were not valid.");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Multidex installation failure", e);
throw new RuntimeException("Multi dex installation failed (" + e.getMessage() + ").");
}
Log.i(TAG, "install done");
}
private static ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo(Context context)
throws NameNotFoundException {
PackageManager pm;
String packageName;
try {
pm = context.getPackageManager();
packageName = context.getPackageName();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
/* Ignore those exceptions so that we don‘t break tests relying on Context like
* a android.test.mock.MockContext or a android.content.ContextWrapper with a null
* base Context.
*/
Log.w(TAG, "Failure while trying to obtain ApplicationInfo from Context. " +
"Must be running in test mode. Skip patching.", e);
return null;
}
if (pm == null || packageName == null) {
// This is most likely a mock context, so just return without patching.
return null;
}
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo =
pm.getApplicationInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
return applicationInfo;
}
/**
* Identifies if the current VM has a native support for multidex, meaning there is no need for
* additional installation by this library.
* @return true if the VM handles multidex
*/
/* package visible for test */
static boolean isVMMultidexCapable(String versionString) {
boolean isMultidexCapable = false;
if (versionString != null) {
Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)(\\.\\d+)?").matcher(versionString);
if (matcher.matches()) {
try {
int major = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
int minor = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
isMultidexCapable = (major > VM_WITH_MULTIDEX_VERSION_MAJOR)
|| ((major == VM_WITH_MULTIDEX_VERSION_MAJOR)
&& (minor >= VM_WITH_MULTIDEX_VERSION_MINOR));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// let isMultidexCapable be false
}
}
}
Log.i(TAG, "VM with version " + versionString +
(isMultidexCapable ?
" has multidex support" :
" does not have multidex support"));
return isMultidexCapable;
}
private static void installSecondaryDexes(ClassLoader loader, File dexDir, List<File> files)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException,
InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, IOException {
if (!files.isEmpty()) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
V19.install(loader, files, dexDir);
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14) {
V14.install(loader, files, dexDir);
} else {
V4.install(loader, files);
}
}
}
/**
* Returns whether all files in the list are valid zip files. If {@code files} is empty, then
* returns true.
*/
private static boolean checkValidZipFiles(List<File> files) {
for (File file : files) {
if (!MultiDexExtractor.verifyZipFile(file)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Locates a given field anywhere in the class inheritance hierarchy.
*
* @param instance an object to search the field into.
* @param name field name
* @return a field object
* @throws NoSuchFieldException if the field cannot be located
*/
private static Field findField(Object instance, String name) throws NoSuchFieldException {
for (Class<?> clazz = instance.getClass(); clazz != null; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
try {
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name);
if (!field.isAccessible()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
}
return field;
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
// ignore and search next
}
}
throw new NoSuchFieldException("Field " + name + " not found in " + instance.getClass());
}
/**
* Locates a given method anywhere in the class inheritance hierarchy.
*
* @param instance an object to search the method into.
* @param name method name
* @param parameterTypes method parameter types
* @return a method object
* @throws NoSuchMethodException if the method cannot be located
*/
private static Method findMethod(Object instance, String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
throws NoSuchMethodException {
for (Class<?> clazz = instance.getClass(); clazz != null; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
try {
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(name, parameterTypes);
if (!method.isAccessible()) {
method.setAccessible(true);
}
return method;
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// ignore and search next
}
}
throw new NoSuchMethodException("Method " + name + " with parameters " +
Arrays.asList(parameterTypes) + " not found in " + instance.getClass());
}
/**
* Replace the value of a field containing a non null array, by a new array containing the
* elements of the original array plus the elements of extraElements.
* @param instance the instance whose field is to be modified.
* @param fieldName the field to modify.
* @param extraElements elements to append at the end of the array.
*/
private static void expandFieldArray(Object instance, String fieldName,
Object[] extraElements) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException {
Field jlrField = findField(instance, fieldName);
Object[] original = (Object[]) jlrField.get(instance);
Object[] combined = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(
original.getClass().getComponentType(), original.length + extraElements.length);
System.arraycopy(original, 0, combined, 0, original.length);
System.arraycopy(extraElements, 0, combined, original.length, extraElements.length);
jlrField.set(instance, combined);
}
private static void clearOldDexDir(Context context) throws Exception {
File dexDir = new File(context.getFilesDir(), OLD_SECONDARY_FOLDER_NAME);
if (dexDir.isDirectory()) {
Log.i(TAG, "Clearing old secondary dex dir (" + dexDir.getPath() + ").");
File[] files = dexDir.listFiles();
if (files == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to list secondary dex dir content (" + dexDir.getPath() + ").");
return;
}
for (File oldFile : files) {
Log.i(TAG, "Trying to delete old file " + oldFile.getPath() + " of size "
+ oldFile.length());
if (!oldFile.delete()) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to delete old file " + oldFile.getPath());
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Deleted old file " + oldFile.getPath());
}
}
if (!dexDir.delete()) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to delete secondary dex dir " + dexDir.getPath());
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Deleted old secondary dex dir " + dexDir.getPath());
}
}
}
/**
* Installer for platform versions 19.
*/
private static final class V19 {
private static void install(ClassLoader loader, List<File> additionalClassPathEntries,
File optimizedDirectory)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
NoSuchFieldException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
/* The patched class loader is expected to be a descendant of
* dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader. We modify its
* dalvik.system.DexPathList pathList field to append additional DEX
* file entries.
*/
Field pathListField = findField(loader, "pathList");
Object dexPathList = pathListField.get(loader);
ArrayList<IOException> suppressedExceptions = new ArrayList<IOException>();
expandFieldArray(dexPathList, "dexElements", makeDexElements(dexPathList,
new ArrayList<File>(additionalClassPathEntries), optimizedDirectory,
suppressedExceptions));
if (suppressedExceptions.size() > 0) {
for (IOException e : suppressedExceptions) {
Log.w(TAG, "Exception in makeDexElement", e);
}
Field suppressedExceptionsField =
findField(loader, "dexElementsSuppressedExceptions");
IOException[] dexElementsSuppressedExceptions =
(IOException[]) suppressedExceptionsField.get(loader);
if (dexElementsSuppressedExceptions == null) {
dexElementsSuppressedExceptions =
suppressedExceptions.toArray(
new IOException[suppressedExceptions.size()]);
} else {
IOException[] combined =
new IOException[suppressedExceptions.size() +
dexElementsSuppressedExceptions.length];
suppressedExceptions.toArray(combined);
System.arraycopy(dexElementsSuppressedExceptions, 0, combined,
suppressedExceptions.size(), dexElementsSuppressedExceptions.length);
dexElementsSuppressedExceptions = combined;
}
suppressedExceptionsField.set(loader, dexElementsSuppressedExceptions);
}
}
/**
* A wrapper around
* {@code private static final dalvik.system.DexPathList#makeDexElements}.
*/
private static Object[] makeDexElements(
Object dexPathList, ArrayList<File> files, File optimizedDirectory,
ArrayList<IOException> suppressedExceptions)
throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException,
NoSuchMethodException {
Method makeDexElements =
findMethod(dexPathList, "makeDexElements", ArrayList.class, File.class,
ArrayList.class);
return (Object[]) makeDexElements.invoke(dexPathList, files, optimizedDirectory,
suppressedExceptions);
}
}
/**
* Installer for platform versions 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18.
*/
private static final class V14 {
private static void install(ClassLoader loader, List<File> additionalClassPathEntries,
File optimizedDirectory)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
NoSuchFieldException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
/* The patched class loader is expected to be a descendant of
* dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader. We modify its
* dalvik.system.DexPathList pathList field to append additional DEX
* file entries.
*/
Field pathListField = findField(loader, "pathList");
Object dexPathList = pathListField.get(loader);
expandFieldArray(dexPathList, "dexElements", makeDexElements(dexPathList,
new ArrayList<File>(additionalClassPathEntries), optimizedDirectory));
}
/**
* A wrapper around
* {@code private static final dalvik.system.DexPathList#makeDexElements}.
*/
private static Object[] makeDexElements(
Object dexPathList, ArrayList<File> files, File optimizedDirectory)
throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException,
NoSuchMethodException {
Method makeDexElements =
findMethod(dexPathList, "makeDexElements", ArrayList.class, File.class);
return (Object[]) makeDexElements.invoke(dexPathList, files, optimizedDirectory);
}
}
/**
* Installer for platform versions 4 to 13.
*/
private static final class V4 {
private static void install(ClassLoader loader, List<File> additionalClassPathEntries)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
NoSuchFieldException, IOException {
/* The patched class loader is expected to be a descendant of
* dalvik.system.DexClassLoader. We modify its
* fields mPaths, mFiles, mZips and mDexs to append additional DEX
* file entries.
*/
int extraSize = additionalClassPathEntries.size();
Field pathField = findField(loader, "path");
StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder((String) pathField.get(loader));
String[] extraPaths = new String[extraSize];
File[] extraFiles = new File[extraSize];
ZipFile[] extraZips = new ZipFile[extraSize];
DexFile[] extraDexs = new DexFile[extraSize];
for (ListIterator<File> iterator = additionalClassPathEntries.listIterator();
iterator.hasNext();) {
File additionalEntry = iterator.next();
String entryPath = additionalEntry.getAbsolutePath();
path.append(':').append(entryPath);
int index = iterator.previousIndex();
extraPaths[index] = entryPath;
extraFiles[index] = additionalEntry;
extraZips[index] = new ZipFile(additionalEntry);
extraDexs[index] = DexFile.loadDex(entryPath, entryPath + ".dex", 0);
}
pathField.set(loader, path.toString());
expandFieldArray(loader, "mPaths", extraPaths);
expandFieldArray(loader, "mFiles", extraFiles);
expandFieldArray(loader, "mZips", extraZips);
expandFieldArray(loader, "mDexs", extraDexs);
}
}
}MultiDexApplication类
import android.app.Application; import android.content.Context; /** * * Minimal MultiDex capable application. To use the legacy multidex library * there is 3 possibility: 24 * * <ul> * * * <li>Declare this class as the application in your AndroidManifest.xml.</li> * * * <li>Have your {@link Application} extends this class.</li> * * * <li>Have your {@link Application} override attachBaseContext starting with<br> * * <code> protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {<br> super.attachBaseContext(base);<br> MultiDex.install(this); </code></li> 3 * * <ul> */ public class MultiDexApplication extends Application { @Override protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) { super.attachBaseContext(base); MultiDex.install(this); } }MultiDexExtractor类
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileFilter; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.zip.ZipEntry; import java.util.zip.ZipException; import java.util.zip.ZipFile; import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream; import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; import android.os.Build; import android.util.Log; /** * Exposes application secondary dex files as files in the application data * directory. */ final class MultiDexExtractor { private static final String TAG = MultiDex.TAG; /** * We look for additional dex files named {@code classes2.dex}, * {@code classes3.dex}, etc. */ private static final String DEX_PREFIX = "classes"; private static final String DEX_SUFFIX = ".dex"; private static final String EXTRACTED_NAME_EXT = ".classes"; private static final String EXTRACTED_SUFFIX = ".zip"; private static final int MAX_EXTRACT_ATTEMPTS = 3; private static final String PREFS_FILE = "multidex.version"; private static final String KEY_TIME_STAMP = "timestamp"; private static final String KEY_CRC = "crc"; private static final String KEY_DEX_NUMBER = "dex.number"; /** * Size of reading buffers. */ private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 0x4000; /* Keep value away from 0 because it is a too probable time stamp value */ private static final long NO_VALUE = -1L; /** * Extracts application secondary dexes into files in the application data * directory. * * @return a list of files that were created. The list may be empty if there * are no secondary dex files. * @throws IOException * if encounters a problem while reading or writing secondary * dex files */ static List<File> load(Context context, ApplicationInfo applicationInfo, File dexDir, boolean forceReload) throws IOException { Log.i(TAG, "MultiDexExtractor.load(" + applicationInfo.sourceDir + ", " + forceReload + ")"); final File sourceApk = new File(applicationInfo.sourceDir); long currentCrc = getZipCrc(sourceApk); List<File> files; if (!forceReload && !isModified(context, sourceApk, currentCrc)) { try { files = loadExistingExtractions(context, sourceApk, dexDir); } catch (IOException ioe) { Log.w(TAG, "Failed to reload existing extracted secondary dex files," + " falling back to fresh extraction", ioe); files = performExtractions(sourceApk, dexDir); putStoredApkInfo(context, getTimeStamp(sourceApk), currentCrc, files.size() + 1); } } else { Log.i(TAG, "Detected that extraction must be performed."); files = performExtractions(sourceApk, dexDir); putStoredApkInfo(context, getTimeStamp(sourceApk), currentCrc, files.size() + 1); } Log.i(TAG, "load found " + files.size() + " secondary dex files"); return files; } private static List<File> loadExistingExtractions(Context context, File sourceApk, File dexDir) throws IOException { Log.i(TAG, "loading existing secondary dex files"); final String extractedFilePrefix = sourceApk.getName() + EXTRACTED_NAME_EXT; int totalDexNumber = getMultiDexPreferences(context).getInt( KEY_DEX_NUMBER, 1); final List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>(totalDexNumber); for (int secondaryNumber = 2; secondaryNumber <= totalDexNumber; secondaryNumber++) { String fileName = extractedFilePrefix + secondaryNumber + EXTRACTED_SUFFIX; File extractedFile = new File(dexDir, fileName); if (extractedFile.isFile()) { files.add(extractedFile); if (!verifyZipFile(extractedFile)) { Log.i(TAG, "Invalid zip file: " + extractedFile); throw new IOException("Invalid ZIP file."); } } else { throw new IOException("Missing extracted secondary dex file ‘" + extractedFile.getPath() + "‘"); } } return files; } private static boolean isModified(Context context, File archive, long currentCrc) { SharedPreferences prefs = getMultiDexPreferences(context); return (prefs.getLong(KEY_TIME_STAMP, NO_VALUE) != getTimeStamp(archive)) || (prefs.getLong(KEY_CRC, NO_VALUE) != currentCrc); } private static long getTimeStamp(File archive) { long timeStamp = archive.lastModified(); if (timeStamp == NO_VALUE) { // never return NO_VALUE timeStamp--; } return timeStamp; } private static long getZipCrc(File archive) throws IOException { long computedValue = ZipUtil.getZipCrc(archive); if (computedValue == NO_VALUE) { // never return NO_VALUE computedValue--; } return computedValue; } private static List<File> performExtractions(File sourceApk, File dexDir) throws IOException { final String extractedFilePrefix = sourceApk.getName() + EXTRACTED_NAME_EXT; // Ensure that whatever deletions happen in prepareDexDir only happen if // the zip that // contains a secondary dex file in there is not consistent with the // latest apk. Otherwise, // multi-process race conditions can cause a crash loop where one // process deletes the zip // while another had created it. prepareDexDir(dexDir, extractedFilePrefix); List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>(); final ZipFile apk = new ZipFile(sourceApk); try { int secondaryNumber = 2; ZipEntry dexFile = apk.getEntry(DEX_PREFIX + secondaryNumber + DEX_SUFFIX); while (dexFile != null) { String fileName = extractedFilePrefix + secondaryNumber + EXTRACTED_SUFFIX; File extractedFile = new File(dexDir, fileName); files.add(extractedFile); Log.i(TAG, "Extraction is needed for file " + extractedFile); int numAttempts = 0; boolean isExtractionSuccessful = false; while (numAttempts < MAX_EXTRACT_ATTEMPTS && !isExtractionSuccessful) { numAttempts++; // Create a zip file (extractedFile) containing only the // secondary dex file // (dexFile) from the apk. extract(apk, dexFile, extractedFile, extractedFilePrefix); // Verify that the extracted file is indeed a zip file. isExtractionSuccessful = verifyZipFile(extractedFile); // Log the sha1 of the extracted zip file Log.i(TAG, "Extraction " + (isExtractionSuccessful ? "success" : "failed") + " - length " + extractedFile.getAbsolutePath() + ": " + extractedFile.length()); if (!isExtractionSuccessful) { // Delete the extracted file extractedFile.delete(); if (extractedFile.exists()) { Log.w(TAG, "Failed to delete corrupted secondary dex ‘" + extractedFile.getPath() + "‘"); } } } if (!isExtractionSuccessful) { throw new IOException("Could not create zip file " + extractedFile.getAbsolutePath() + " for secondary dex (" + secondaryNumber + ")"); } secondaryNumber++; dexFile = apk.getEntry(DEX_PREFIX + secondaryNumber + DEX_SUFFIX); } } finally { try { apk.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.w(TAG, "Failed to close resource", e); } } return files; } private static void putStoredApkInfo(Context context, long timeStamp, long crc, int totalDexNumber) { SharedPreferences prefs = getMultiDexPreferences(context); SharedPreferences.Editor edit = prefs.edit(); edit.putLong(KEY_TIME_STAMP, timeStamp); edit.putLong(KEY_CRC, crc); /* * SharedPreferences.Editor doc says that apply() and commit() * "atomically performs the requested modifications" it should be OK to * rely on saving the dex files number (getting old number value would * go along with old crc and time stamp). */ edit.putInt(KEY_DEX_NUMBER, totalDexNumber); apply(edit); } private static SharedPreferences getMultiDexPreferences(Context context) { return context .getSharedPreferences( PREFS_FILE, Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB ? Context.MODE_PRIVATE : Context.MODE_PRIVATE | Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS); } /** * This removes any files that do not have the correct prefix. */ private static void prepareDexDir(File dexDir, final String extractedFilePrefix) throws IOException { dexDir.mkdirs(); if (!dexDir.isDirectory()) { throw new IOException("Failed to create dex directory " + dexDir.getPath()); } // Clean possible old files FileFilter filter = new FileFilter() { @Override public boolean accept(File pathname) { return !pathname.getName().startsWith(extractedFilePrefix); } }; File[] files = dexDir.listFiles(filter); if (files == null) { Log.w(TAG, "Failed to list secondary dex dir content (" + dexDir.getPath() + ")."); return; } for (File oldFile : files) { Log.i(TAG, "Trying to delete old file " + oldFile.getPath() + " of size " + oldFile.length()); if (!oldFile.delete()) { Log.w(TAG, "Failed to delete old file " + oldFile.getPath()); } else { Log.i(TAG, "Deleted old file " + oldFile.getPath()); } } } private static void extract(ZipFile apk, ZipEntry dexFile, File extractTo, String extractedFilePrefix) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException { InputStream in = apk.getInputStream(dexFile); ZipOutputStream out = null; File tmp = File.createTempFile(extractedFilePrefix, EXTRACTED_SUFFIX, extractTo.getParentFile()); Log.i(TAG, "Extracting " + tmp.getPath()); try { out = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(tmp))); try { ZipEntry classesDex = new ZipEntry("classes.dex"); // keep zip entry time since it is the criteria used by Dalvik classesDex.setTime(dexFile.getTime()); out.putNextEntry(classesDex); byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; int length = in.read(buffer); while (length != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, length); length = in.read(buffer); } out.closeEntry(); } finally { out.close(); } Log.i(TAG, "Renaming to " + extractTo.getPath()); if (!tmp.renameTo(extractTo)) { throw new IOException("Failed to rename \"" + tmp.getAbsolutePath() + "\" to \"" + extractTo.getAbsolutePath() + "\""); } } finally { closeQuietly(in); tmp.delete(); // return status ignored } } /** * Returns whether the file is a valid zip file. */ static boolean verifyZipFile(File file) { try { ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(file); try { zipFile.close(); return true; } catch (IOException e) { Log.w(TAG, "Failed to close zip file: " + file.getAbsolutePath()); } } catch (ZipException ex) { Log.w(TAG, "File " + file.getAbsolutePath() + " is not a valid zip file.", ex); } catch (IOException ex) { Log.w(TAG, "Got an IOException trying to open zip file: " + file.getAbsolutePath(), ex); } return false; } /** * Closes the given {@code Closeable}. Suppresses any IO exceptions. */ private static void closeQuietly(Closeable closeable) { try { closeable.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.w(TAG, "Failed to close resource", e); } } // The following is taken from SharedPreferencesCompat to avoid having a // dependency of the // multidex support library on another support library. private static Method sApplyMethod; // final static { try { Class<?> cls = SharedPreferences.Editor.class; sApplyMethod = cls.getMethod("apply"); } catch (NoSuchMethodException unused) { sApplyMethod = null; } } private static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor) { if (sApplyMethod != null) { try { sApplyMethod.invoke(editor); return; } catch (InvocationTargetException unused) { // fall through } catch (IllegalAccessException unused) { // fall through } } editor.commit(); } }ZipUtil类
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.util.zip.CRC32; import java.util.zip.ZipException; /** * Tools to build a quick partial crc of zip files. */ final class ZipUtil { static class CentralDirectory { long offset; long size; } /* redefine those constant here because of bug 13721174 preventing to compile using the * constants defined in ZipFile */ private static final int ENDHDR = 22; private static final int ENDSIG = 0x6054b50; /** * Size of reading buffers. */ private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 0x4000; /** * Compute crc32 of the central directory of an apk. The central directory contains * the crc32 of each entries in the zip so the computed result is considered valid for the whole * zip file. Does not support zip64 nor multidisk but it should be OK for now since ZipFile does * not either. */ static long getZipCrc(File apk) throws IOException { RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(apk, "r"); try { CentralDirectory dir = findCentralDirectory(raf); return computeCrcOfCentralDir(raf, dir); } finally { raf.close(); } } /* Package visible for testing */ static CentralDirectory findCentralDirectory(RandomAccessFile raf) throws IOException, ZipException { long scanOffset = raf.length() - ENDHDR; if (scanOffset < 0) { throw new ZipException("File too short to be a zip file: " + raf.length()); } long stopOffset = scanOffset - 0x10000 /* ".ZIP file comment"‘s max length */; if (stopOffset < 0) { stopOffset = 0; } int endSig = Integer.reverseBytes(ENDSIG); while (true) { raf.seek(scanOffset); if (raf.readInt() == endSig) { break; } scanOffset--; if (scanOffset < stopOffset) { throw new ZipException("End Of Central Directory signature not found"); } } // Read the End Of Central Directory. ENDHDR includes the signature // bytes, // which we‘ve already read. // Pull out the information we need. raf.skipBytes(2); // diskNumber raf.skipBytes(2); // diskWithCentralDir raf.skipBytes(2); // numEntries raf.skipBytes(2); // totalNumEntries CentralDirectory dir = new CentralDirectory(); dir.size = Integer.reverseBytes(raf.readInt()) & 0xFFFFFFFFL; dir.offset = Integer.reverseBytes(raf.readInt()) & 0xFFFFFFFFL; return dir; } /* Package visible for testing */ static long computeCrcOfCentralDir(RandomAccessFile raf, CentralDirectory dir) throws IOException { CRC32 crc = new CRC32(); long stillToRead = dir.size; raf.seek(dir.offset); int length = (int) Math.min(BUFFER_SIZE, stillToRead); byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; length = raf.read(buffer, 0, length); while (length != -1) { crc.update(buffer, 0, length); stillToRead -= length; if (stillToRead == 0) { break; } length = (int) Math.min(BUFFER_SIZE, stillToRead); length = raf.read(buffer, 0, length); } return crc.getValue(); } }
最后还是感谢这http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1578920.html、http://blog.csdn.net/lxlyhm/article/details/52608190这两篇文章博主
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