python ConfigParser 参数化配置 学习笔记

[auther]
;sections
name   = johnny
;options key = value
gender = male
age    = 24

[information]
blogaddress = blog.csdn.net/z_johnny

#coding:utf-8

<pre name="code" class="prettyprint"><code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string">''</span><span class="hljs-string">'
FuncName: </span></code>read_write.py<code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string"></span></code><code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string">
Desc: </span></code>read and write file<code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string"></span></code><code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string">
Date: </span></code>2016-03-06 17:00<code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string"></span></code><code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string">
Author: johnny
'</span><span class="hljs-string">''</span></code>
import ConfigParser

def read(rConfFileName):
init = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()         # 初始化实例
init.read("%s"%rConfFileName)              # 读取配置文件

sections = init.sections()                 # 获取所有sections
print "sections : ",sections               # 输出列表

options = init.options("auther")           # 获取指定section 的options
print "options : ",options                 # 输出列表，指定section里的所有key

items = init.items("information")          # 获取指定section 的配置信息
print "items : ",items

information_blogaddress = init.get("information", "blogaddress") # 读取指定section中指定option 信息
print "information_blogaddress : ",information_blogaddress

auther_age = init.getint("auther", "age")  #获取的option为整型
print "auther_age : ",auther_age

def write(wConfFileName):
init = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()          # 初始化实例
init.add_section('time')                    # 添加一个section
init.set("time", "today", "sunday")         # 设置某个option 的值
init.write(open("%s"%wConfFileName, "w"))   # 写入“w”，追加“a”

init.add_section('times')                    # 添加一个要删除的section
init.set("times", "tomorrowss", "mondays")   # 该项后面要删除
init.remove_option('times','tomorrowss')     # 移除option，打开文件看一下，在把下面的注释（#）去掉
#init.remove_section('times')                # 移除section
init.write(open("%s"%wConfFileName, "w"))    # 写入“w”，追加“a”

if __name__ == "__main__":
read('rconf.ini')
write('wconf.ini')                            # 自动创建wconf.ini

sections :  ['auther', 'information']
options :  ['name', 'gender', 'age']
items :  [('blogaddress', 'blog.csdn.net/z_johnny')]
information_blogaddress :  blog.csdn.net/z_johnny
auther_age :  24

wirte输出文件wconf.ini

[time]
today = sunday