【Oracle】ORA-38171: Insufficient privileges for SQL management object operation

问题：

使用SQL PLAN MANAGEMENT的时候运行下面的存储过程报错。

SYS@GOOD> conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SCOTT@GOOD> DECLARE
2   l_plans_loaded  PLS_INTEGER;
3  BEGIN
4   l_plans_loaded := DBMS_SPM.load_plans_from_cursor_cache(
5     sql_id => '4tjq4phnjj1gs');
6   DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Plans Loaded: ' || l_plans_loaded);
7  END;
8  /
DECLARE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-38171: Insufficient privileges for SQL management object operation
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SPM", line 2327
ORA-06512: at line 4

原因是用户没有ADMINISTER SQL MANAGEMENT OBJECT权限，赋权给用户即可：

GRANT ADMINISTER SQL MANAGEMENT OBJECT to USER;

SYS@GOOD> GRANT ADMINISTER SQL MANAGEMENT OBJECT to scott;

Grant succeeded.