mysql创建数据库、用户及导入数据

1. 修改MYSQL服务器字符集为utf8:

     1.1 当前MYSQL服务器字符集设置

          SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set_%';

     1.2 修改字符集

           mysql> SET character_set_client = utf8 ;

           mysql> SET character_set_connection = utf8 ;

           mysql> SET character_set_database = utf8 ;

           mysql> SET character_set_results = utf8 ;

           mysql> SET character_set_server = utf8 ;

           mysql> SET collation_connection = utf8 ;

           mysql> SET collation_database = utf8 ;

           mysql> SET collation_server = utf8 ;

2.创建数据库(用mysql root账号)

   2.1 create database databaseName;

   2.2 show create database databaseName;

   2.3 如果databaseName字符集不为utf8

      alter database databaseName default character set 'utf8';

3.创建用户(用mysql root账号)

   GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'userName'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

   flush privileges;

4. 授权用户

   赋予最高权限： grant all privileges on databaseName.* to userName@"localhost" identified by "123456" with grant option;

   flush privileges;    

5.初始化表

  source /xxx/xxx/dbsetup.sql

6.初始化数据 

  source /xxx/xxx/dbdata.sql