centos6.5 下安装配置zabbix3.0

1.首先要准备LAMP环境。
（1）安装php
Zabbix 3.0对PHP的要求最低为5.4，而CentOS6默认为5.3.3，完全不满足要求，故需要利用第三方源，将PHP升级到5.4以上

rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm yum install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap
vim /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 32M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
service php-fpm start  #启动服务
chkconfig php-fpm on

（2）安装mysql

rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql  #创建mysql用户
mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建数据目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld start  #启动服务
chkconfig mysqld on

初始化mysql

mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --data=/data/mysql

启动mysql

service mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on

(3)在mysql中创建zabbix所需要的库和用户

mysql -uroot -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+

（4）安装apache

yum install httpd libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel

(5)安装zabbix

groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix -m -s /sbin/nologin
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-mysql --with-libxml2
make &&make install

(6)导入zabbix库

cd  /root/zabbix-3.0.3/database/mysql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

（7）配置zabbix_server

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost  数据库ip地址
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
ListenIP=192.168.10.10  zabbix server ip地址
StartIPMIPollers=10
StartPollersUnreachable=10
StartTrappers=10
StartPingers=10
StartDiscoverers=10
CacheSize=256M
StartDBSyncers=40
HistoryCacheSize=128M
TrendCacheSize=128M
HistoryTextCacheSize=128M
ValueCacheSize=128M
Timeout=30
AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts      //修改
ExternalScripts=/etc/zabbix/externalscripts    //修改
LogSlowQueries=10000
StartProxyPollers=50

创建zabbix所需要的脚本目录

mkdir /etc/zabbix/alertscripts
mkdir /etc/zabbix/externalscripts

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
cp /home/sources/zabbix-3.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/  #复制服务启动脚本
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

（8）配置web

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1
DocumentRoot  "/var/www/html"
mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbix
cp -r /home/sources/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/
chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysqld on
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
service httpd restart
chkconfig httpd on

(9)在web页面配置zabbixserver
用浏览器访问 http://10.200.11.226/zabbix/setup.php














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