ftp服务配置文件记录
2016-12-02 14:38
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因为南京的客户死活要ftp服务而不是sftp,所以我作手用vsftp作为服务器,尝试在windows ftp软件登录进去,特记录vsftp的用法。
配置文件在/etc/vsftpd.conf
有如下代码: # Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. # # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's # capabilities. # # Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out). anonymous_enable=YES # 设置运行匿名访问登录 # # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. local_enable=YES # 设置本地用户可以访问,主要是针对虚拟用户 # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. write_enable=YES # 设置可以进行写操作 # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) local_umask=022 # 设置上传文件后文件的权限掩码 # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. anon_upload_enable=YES # 是否允许匿名用户上传 # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create # new directories. anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # 是否允许匿名用户创建目录 # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they # go into a certain directory. dirmessage_enable=YES # 设定开启目录标语功能 # Activate logging of uploads/downloads. xferlog_enable=YES # 设定开启日志记录功能 # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). connect_from_port_20=YES # 设定端口20进行数据连接 # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not # recommended! #chown_uploads=YES # 设置是否允许上传文件更改宿主 #chown_username=whoever # # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below. xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log # 设置vsftpd的服务日志保存路径,该文件默认不存在,必须手动touch出来 # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format. # Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case. xferlog_std_format=YES # 设置日志使用标准的记录格式 # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session. #idle_session_timeout=600 # 设定空闲的连接超时时间,这里使用默认 # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. #data_connection_timeout=120 # 设定单次最大的连续传输时间,这里使用默认。 # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure # 设定支撑vsftpd 服务的宿主用户为手动建立的vsftpd用户。 # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, # however, may confuse older FTP clients. #async_abor_enable=YES # 设定支持异步传输功能 # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII # mangling on files when in ASCII mode. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the # raw file. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. #ascii_upload_enable=YES #ascii_download_enable=YES # 设置支持ASCII的上传以及下载模式 # You may fully customise the login banner string: #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service. # 设置vsftp的登录标语 # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. #deny_email_enable=YES # (default follows) #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails # # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of # users to NOT chroot(). # (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that # the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the # chroot) #chroot_local_user=YES #chroot_list_enable=YES # 设置是否允许用户登出自己的ftp主目录 # (default follows) #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list # # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. #ls_recurse_enable=YES # 设置是否允许用户登录FTP后使用ls -R 的功能,因为这条命令会对系统造成很大的开销 # When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and # listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction # with the listen_ipv6 directive. listen=YES # # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6 # sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files. # Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !! #listen_ipv6=YES
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