LAMP-apache编译安装

apache编译安装笔记
系统环境：Centos6.6 64位
apache版本2.4.23
下载apache文件http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24

一、准备工作：
先安装依赖组件pcre和openssl-devel
yum -y install pcre-devel
yum -y install openssl-devel

下载、安装apr和apr-util组件
apr下载地址：http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
1.安装apr
tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr #指定安装路径为/usr/local/apr
make
make install

2.安装apr-util
tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
#指定安装路径：--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util
#告知软件所依赖的apr的安装路径：--with-apr=/usr/local/apr

二、安装httpd
#tar xf httpd-2.4.23.tar.bz2
#cd httpd-2.4.23
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewirte --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-mpm=event
#make
#make install
安装完成！

# 各编译参数详解
--prefix：#安装路径
--sysconfdir：#指定配置文件路径
--enable-so：#DSO兼容，DSO=Dynamic Shared Object，动态共享对象，可实现模块动态生效
--enable-ssl：#支持SSL/TLS，可以实现https访问
--enable-cgi：#支持CGI脚本（默认对非线程的MPM模式开启）
--enable-rewrite：#启用Rewrite功能
--enable-deflate：#支持压缩
--with-z：#使用指定的zlib库，不指定路径会自动寻找
--with-pcre：#使用指定的PCRE库，不指定路径会自动寻找
--with-apr：#指定apr安装路径
--with-apr-util：#指定apr-util安装路径
--enable-modules：#支持动态启用的模块，可选参数有“all”，“most”，“few”，“reallyall”
--enable-mpms-shared：#支持动态加载的MPM模块，可选“all”
--with-mpm：#设置默认启用的MPM模式
httpd的MPM有：prefork,worker,event
httpd2.4编译安装的默认MPM为:event

三、启用之前需要配置：
启动httpd之前必须先关闭：selinux
使用：getenforce 查看状态
Enforcing
使用：setenforce 0 关闭
保持状态为Permissive即可：[root@localhost httpd-2.4.23]# getenforce
Permissive
使用vim /etc/selinux/config
将 SELINUX=permissive

添加主机名称：
在配置文件:/etc/httpd/httpd.conf 里面添加
ServerName localhost:80
在/usr/local/apache/目录下，使用bin/apachectl start启动
关闭防火墙：service iptables stort 即可访问。

更改pid文件目录：
修改vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
添加:#PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid" 先用#注释这条命令
使用root@localhost apache]# bin/apachectl stop #关闭apachectl
使用：[root@localhost apache]# netstat -tnlp #验证80端口是否关闭
成功关闭之后进入vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf把之前注释的命令启用
查看ls /var/run/ 文件夹是否有httpd.pid文件

启动，停止设置：
创建编辑文件：vim /etc/init.d/httpd
写入内容：
#/etc/init.d/httpd 文件

#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \
# server implementing the current HTTP standards.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: httpd
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: distcache
# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server
# implementing the current HTTP standards.
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions #读取函数

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then #判断该目录下如有httpd文档（配置文件）
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd #读到该目录下
fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} #如果该变量有值HTTPD_LANG就用原来的值，没有就用"C"的值

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS="" #这个变量值为空

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl #定义apachectl程序文件路径
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} #定义httpd程序文件路径
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} #pid文件路径，也就是上一步定义的路径
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} #锁文件
RETVAL=0
STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}

# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}

# When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required
# before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the
# httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children.
stop() {
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd > /dev/null
if [[ $? = 0 ]]; then
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd
else
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
success
fi
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}

reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=6
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
# Force LSB behaviour from killproc
LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then
failure $"httpd shutdown"
fi
fi
echo
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
stop
start
fi
;;
force-reload|reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL

给该文件添加执行权限：chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
使用命令：service httpd restart 即可重启

开机自动启动：
chkconfig --add httpd #加入服务列表
chkconfig --list httpd #查看默认状态
chkconfig --httpd on #更改状态

启用httpd自带命令：
新建文件： vim/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
写入内容：export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
使用命令验证：echo $PATH

更改MPM模块：
编辑：vim/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
默认使用的是event模块：LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
使用httpd -M #查看默认使用的模块

打开/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-mpm.conf可配置mpm