poj1979 Red and Black (DFS)
2016-11-20 00:27
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Red and Black
Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
Sample Output
题目大意:给定一个矩阵,由‘#’,'.' , '@'组成 ,其中’@‘是起点,’.‘表示可以走的地点,’#‘表示不能走的地点,问从起点开始,最多能走过多少格子(每次只能上下左右走一格)。
题解:直接dfs,标记把走过的地点标记为1,然后扫一遍标记的那个数组有多少个1,就得到答案了。
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
Total Submissions: 31990 | Accepted: 17459 |
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#..
0 0
Sample Output
45 59 6 13
题目大意:给定一个矩阵,由‘#’,'.' , '@'组成 ,其中’@‘是起点,’.‘表示可以走的地点,’#‘表示不能走的地点,问从起点开始,最多能走过多少格子(每次只能上下左右走一格)。
题解:直接dfs,标记把走过的地点标记为1,然后扫一遍标记的那个数组有多少个1,就得到答案了。
#include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int n, m; char map[25][25]; int vis[25][25]; int ans; int step[2][4] = {-1, 0, 0, 1, 0,-1, 1, 0}; void dfs(int r, int l) { for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int rr, ll; rr = r + step[0][i]; ll = l + step[1][i]; if(map[rr][ll] == '.') { map[rr][ll] = '#'; dfs(rr, ll); vis[rr][ll] = 1; } } } int main() { while(cin >> m >> n && m != 0) { memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); memset(map, '#', sizeof(map)); ans = 0; int sr, sl; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) { cin >> map[i][j]; if(map[i][j] == '@') { sr = i; sl = j; } } } vis[sr][sl] = 1; dfs(sr, sl); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) { ans += vis[i][j]; } } cout << ans << endl; } return 0; }
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