tensorflow for 分类问题
2016-11-18 19:06
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from __future__ import print_function import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data # number 1 to 10 data mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True) def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None,): # add one more layer and return the output of this layer Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size])) biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1,) Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases if activation_function is None: outputs = Wx_plus_b else: outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b,) return outputs def compute_accuracy(v_xs, v_ys): global prediction y_pre = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: v_xs}) correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre,1), tf.argmax(v_ys,1)) accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32)) result = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={xs: v_xs, ys: v_ys}) return result # define placeholder for inputs to network xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784]) # 28x28 ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10]) # add output layer prediction = add_layer(xs, 784, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.softmax) # the error between prediction and real data cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys * tf.log(prediction), reduction_indices=[1])) # loss train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy) sess = tf.Session() # important step sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables()) for i in range(1000): batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100) sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: batch_xs, ys: batch_ys}) if i % 50 == 0: print(compute_accuracy( mnist.test.images, mnist.test.labels))
说明:
1、xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784]) #28*28
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10]) #one-hot code
说明:模型的输入都要用占位符,xs的尺寸是None*784,None就是不限制个数.输出是None*10,输出的维度也是10,不限制个数
2、分类问题使用交叉熵作为loss函数:
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys*tf.log(prediction),reduction_indices=[1])) #loss
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