redhat enterprise linux : how to use yum

由于 redhat的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话不能使用，如果要使用，需将redhat的yum卸载后，重启安装，再配置其他源.

本文包括配置本地源及第三方源。第三方源包括：网易，epel,repoforge ,rpmfusion以下为详细过程： 

1.删除redhat原有的yum 

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 

2.下载yum安装文件

注意，如果下载时找不到文件，就登录到：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/ 上查找相应的文件。然后再下载。

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 
3.进行安装yum 

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 

rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.x86_64.rpm 

rpm -ivh yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm um-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm  

注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖 
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4.更新repo文件

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo.repo.bak

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo

内容为：

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.0/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.0/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

#[addons]

#name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons

#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

#gpgcheck=1

#gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.0/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.0/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

5、yum clean all 

6、yum install vim #测试一下可不可以用

7. The "6.0" in the path may be changed to other version(such as 7.2.1511), and
RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 is also needed to be changed, such as
RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7. It means you must make sure the path is valid.