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SpringMVC_005_@RequestParam @RequestHeader @CookieValue

2016-11-15 23:19 507 查看
handler method 参数绑定常用的注解,我们根据他们处理的Request的不同内容部分分为四类:(主要讲解常用类型)
A、处理requet uri 部分(这里指uri template中variable,不含queryString部分)的注解:   @PathVariable;

B、处理request header部分的注解:   @RequestHeader, @CookieValue;

C、处理request body部分的注解:@RequestParam,  @RequestBody;

D、处理attribute类型是注解: @SessionAttributes, @ModelAttribute;

1、@PathVariable

使用@RequestMapping URI template 样式映射时, 即 someUrl/{paramId}, 这时的paramId可通过 @Pathvariable注解绑定它传过来的值到方法的参数上。

http://blog.csdn.net/qinshijangshan/article/details/53152350其实已经讲过

package com.ack.handler;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("handler")
public class HandlerMethodTest {
private static final String SUCCESS = "success";

@RequestMapping("pv/{userId}/{userName}")
public String pathVariableTest(@PathVariable String userName, @PathVariable int userId){
System.out.println("HandlerMethodTest/pathVariableTest方法"+userId+" "+userName);
return SUCCESS;
}
}

/handler/pv/3/cs访问正常。如果用 /handler/pv/x/cs就会400报错。The request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect. 因为参数userId为int类型;

2 、@RequestHeader、@CookieValue

@RequestHeader 注解,可以把Request请求header部分的值绑定到方法的参数上。

package com.ack.handler;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("handler")
public class HandlerMethodTest {
private static final String SUCCESS = "success";

@RequestMapping(value="rmh",headers={"Accept-Language=en-US"})
public String requestMappingHeaderTest(){
System.out.println("HandlerMethodTest/requestMappingHeaderTest方法");
return SUCCESS;
}

@RequestMapping("rh")
public String requestHeaderTest(@RequestHeader("Accept-Language") String lang){
System.out.println("HandlerMethodTest/pathHeaderTest方法" + lang);
return SUCCESS;
}
}

/handler/rh访问正常。/handler/rmh访问报404错误,因为当前Accept-Language=zh-CN,而不是en-US;

@RequestMapping中的headers属性来判断是否符合某请求头信息,而方法中的参数@RequestHeader是获取某请求头信息进行处理。

@CookieValue

package com.ack.handler;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("handler")
public class HandlerMethodTest {
private static final String SUCCESS = "success";

@RequestMapping("cv")
public String cookieValueTest(@CookieValue("JSESSIONID") String sessionId){
System.out.println("HandlerMethodTest/cookieValueTest方法" + sessionId);
return SUCCESS;
}
}

@CookieValue 把Request header中关于cookie的值绑定到方法的参数上。

3、@RequestParam

A) 常用来处理简单类型的绑定,通过Request.getParameter() 获取的String可直接转换为简单类型的情况( String--> 简单类型的转换操作由ConversionService配置的转换器来完成);因为使用request.getParameter()方式获取参数,所以可以处理get 方式中queryString的值,也可以处理post方式中
body data的值;

B)用来处理Content-Type: 为
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
编码的内容,提交方式GET、POST;

C) 该注解有两个属性: value、required; value用来指定要传入值的id名称,required用来指示参数是否必须绑定;

package com.ack.handler;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("handler")
public class HandlerMethodTest {
private static final String SUCCESS = "success";

@RequestMapping("rp")
public String requestParamTest(@RequestParam(value="userId", required=false) String userId){
System.out.println("HandlerMethodTest/cookieValueTest方法" + userId);
return SUCCESS;
}
}

/handler/rp?userId=123访问;默认required=true,必须有该参数才能访问,否则报错。HTTP Status 400 - Required String parameter 'userId' is not present

可以跟@PathVariable传值比较,@PathVariable用的Restful风格传值;

@RequestBody

该注解常用来处理Content-Type: 不是
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
编码的内容,例如application/json, application/xml等;

它是通过使用HandlerAdapter 配置的
HttpMessageConverters
来解析post data body,然后绑定到相应的bean上的。

因为配置有FormHttpMessageConverter,所以也可以用来处理
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
的内容,处理完的结果放在一个MultiValueMap<String, String>里,这种情况在某些特殊需求下使用,详情查看FormHttpMessageConverter api

package com.ack.handler;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("handler")
public class HandlerMethodTest {
private static final String SUCCESS = "success";

@RequestMapping("rb")
public String requestBodyTest(@RequestBody String body){
System.out.println("HandlerMethodTest/requestBodyTest方法" + body);
return SUCCESS;
}
}

通常用来处理不是application/x-www-form-urlencoded的内容,所以form直接提交handler/rb报400错误。The request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect.因为form默认application/x-www-form-urlencoded编码,将form的enctype改为multipart/form-data测试成功;

暂时封笔了,知识点再多,看不到实际的东西是没用的。

参考自:http://blog.csdn.net/kobejayandy/article/details/12690161




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