hdoj 1005 Number Sequence (斐波那契数列 找循环节)
2016-11-13 18:55
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Number Sequence
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 158599 Accepted Submission(s): 38859
Problem Description
A number sequence is defined as follows:
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line.
Sample Input
1 1 3
1 2 10
0 0 0
Sample Output
2
5
因为对7取模,所以f(n)最多有7*7种可能结果,其中有一项一定是循环点,注意循环节不一定是从f(1) f(2) 开始的,(大神的解释)
代码:
#include <iostream> #include<cstdio> using namespace std; int f[10000005];//??为什么开那么大才行,开到50以上不可以?? int main() { int a,b,n,m; f[1]=1;f[2]=1; while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&n)&&(a||b||n)) { m=0; int i,j; for(i=3;i<=n;i++)//找循环节,但是循环点不一定从f[1] f[2]开始 { f[i]=(a*f[i-1]+b*f[i-2])%7; for(j=2;j<i;j++) { if(f[i-1]==f[j-1]&&f[i]==f[j]) { m=i-j; break; } } if(m>0) break; } if(m>0) { f =f[(n-j)%m+j]; } printf("%d\n",f ); } return 0; }
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