FreeBSD_11-系统管理——{Part_1-桌面}

一、Xorg

安装 xorg

pkg install xorg

清除旧文件（如果已前安装过 xorg）

/etc/X11/xorg.conf

/usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf

/usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/*

添加用户到 video 或 wheel 組

pw groupmod video -m John

查看显卡信息

pciconf -lv | grep -B3 display

xrandr

xrandr 显示当前设置

xrandr --mode 1280x1024 --rate 60 更改分辨率及刷新率

安装字体(Optional)

/usr/ports/x11-fonts/urwfonts

/usr/ports/x11-fonts/wqy

/usr/ports/x11-fonts/freefonts # 用于 gimp 等程序

TrueType® Fonts将以下内容添加至 ~/.xinitrc 中

在 /etc/X11/xorg.conf 中添加 ：Load "freetype"

pkg install mkfontdir

cd /usr/local/share/fonts/TrueType && mkfontdir

将以下内容添加至 ~/.xinitrc 中

xset fp+ /usr/local/share/fonts/urwfonts
xset fp+ /usr/local/share/fonts/msfonts
xset fp+ /usr/local/share/fonts/freefonts
xset fp+ /usr/local/share/fonts/TrueType
xset fp rehash
xrdb -merge ~./Xresource

二、Xfce

安装

pkg install xfce

配置

# vi ~/.xinitrc

exec /usr/local/bin/startxfce4 --with-ck-launch

Programs


pkg install firefox gimp xpdf ...

Drivers

# /etc/make.conf

MODULES_OVERRIDE+=sound drm2 i2c vesa agp

# /boot/loader.conf

i915kms_load="YES"
snd_hda_load="YES"

　　Chinese Environment

# /etc/login.conf

chinese|Chinese Users Accounts:\
:charset=UTF-8:\
:lang=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
:tc=default:

cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf

pw usermod USERNAME -L chinese

# About Chinese fonts
mkdir -p /usr/local/share/fonts/msfonts
cp KaiTi.ttf !$
cd !$
mkfontdir && mkfontscale && fc-cache -fv

SCIM: scim -d

　　...