在 ubuntu 12.10 中安装 opensips 1.8.2

在 ubuntu 12.10 中安装 opensips 1.8.2

 收藏

B超

 

发表于 4年前 
阅读 4132 
收藏 2 
点赞 1 
评论 0

ubuntu 12.10中安装opensips 1.8.2

首先下载opensips-1.8.2_src.tar.gz

解压软件包：

tar -zxvf opensips-1.8.2_src.tar.gz

准备步骤：

编译前需确认安装以下软件包：

sudo apt-get install bison

sudo apt-get install flex

mysql数据库相关软件包安装：

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

再装开发包

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

修改编译配置文件： Makefile.conf

将exclude_modules中 db_mysql去掉

中间可能会有找不到curses.h文件的异常，按如下步骤安装libncurses5-dev包即可。

sudo apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev

以上步骤操作完毕可执行安装：

sudo make all

sudo make install

安装完毕后修改/usr/local/etc/opensips/opensipsctlrc 文件，需要修改的部分内容如下：

## your SIP domain

 SIP_DOMAIN=ubuntustudio

## chrooted directory

# $CHROOT_DIR="/path/to/chrooted/directory"

## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, ORACLE, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT, 

## by default none is loaded

# If you want to setup a database with opensipsdbctl, you must at least specify

# this parameter.

 DBENGINE=MYSQL

## database host

 DBHOST=localhost

## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)

 DBNAME=opensips

# database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley

 DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/opensips/dbtext"

## database read/write user

 DBRWUSER=opensips

## password for database read/write user

 DBRWPW="opensipsrw"

## database super user (for ORACLE this is 'scheme-creator' user)

 DBROOTUSER="root"

# user name column

 USERCOL="username"

执行创建数据库的脚本：

opensipsdbctl create

MySQL password for root: 

INFO: test server charset

INFO: creating database opensips ...

INFO: Core OpenSIPS tables succesfully created.

Install presence related tables? (y/n): y  

INFO: creating presence tables into opensips ...

INFO: Presence tables succesfully created.

Install tables for imc cpl siptrace domainpolicy carrierroute userblacklist? (y/n): y

INFO: creating extra tables into opensips ...

INFO: Extra tables succesfully created.

 

-----------------------------------------

查看命令：
root@ubuntu :/usr/local/etc/opensips#
opensipsctl -c

/usr/local/sbin/opensipsctl $Revision: 4448 $

Existing commands:

 -- command 'start|stop|restart'

 restart ............................ restart OpenSIPS

 start .............................. start OpenSIPS

 stop ............................... stop OpenSIPS

 -- command 'acl' - manage access control lists (acl)

 acl show [<username>] .............. show user membership

 acl grant <username> <group> ....... grant user membership (*)

 acl revoke <username> [<group>] .... grant user membership(s) (*)

 -- command 'cr' - manage carrierroute tables

 cr show ....................................................... show tables

 cr reload ..................................................... reload tables

 cr dump ....................................................... show in memory tables

 cr addrt <routing_tree_id> <routing_tree> ..................... add a tree

 cr rmrt  <routing_tree> ....................................... rm a tree

 cr addcarrier <carrier> <scan_prefix> <domain> <rewrite_host> ................

               <prob> <strip> <rewrite_prefix> <rewrite_suffix> ...............

               <flags> <mask> <comment> .........................add a carrier

               (prob, strip, rewrite_prefix, rewrite_suffix,...................

                flags, mask and comment are optional arguments) ...............

 cr rmcarrier  <carrier> <scan_prefix> <domain> ................ rm a carrier

 -- command 'rpid' - manage Remote-Party-ID (RPID)

 rpid add <username> <rpid> ......... add rpid for a user (*)

 rpid rm <username> ................. set rpid to NULL for a user (*)

 rpid show <username> ............... show rpid of a user

 -- command 'add|passwd|rm' - manage subscribers

 add <username> <password> .......... add a new subscriber (*)

 passwd <username> <passwd> ......... change user's password (*)

 rm <username> ...................... delete a user (*)

 -- command 'add|dump|reload|rm|show' - manage address

 address show ...................... show db content

 address dump ...................... show cache content

 address reload .................... reload db table into cache

 address add <grp> <ip> <mask> <port> <proto> [<context_info>] [<pattern>]

             ....................... add a new entry

             ....................... (from_pattern and tag are optional arguments)

 address rm <grp> <ip> <mask> <port> ............... remove all entries 

             ....................... for the given grp ip mask port

 -- command 'dr' - manage dynamic routing

   * Examples: dr addgw '1' 10 '192.168.2.2' 0 '' 'GW001' 0 'first_gw'

   *           dr addgw '2' 20 '192.168.2.3' 0 '' 'GW002' 0 'second_gw'

   *           dr rmgw 2

   *           dr addgrp 'alice' 'example.com' 10 'first group'

   *           dr rmgrp 1

   *           dr addcr 'cr_1' '10' 0 'CARRIER_1' 'first_carrier'

   *           dr rmcr 1

   *           dr addrule '10,20' '+1' '20040101T083000' 0 0 '1,2' 'NA_RULE' 'NA routing'

   *           dr rmgrule 1

 dr show ............................ show dr tables

 dr addgw <gwid> <type> <address> <strip> <pri_prefix>

          <attrs> <probe_mode> <description>

    ................................. add gateway

 dr rmgw <id> ....................... delete gateway

 dr addgrp <username> <domain> <groupid> <description>

    ................................. add gateway group

 dr rmgrp <id> ...................... delete gateway group

 dr addcr <carrierid> <gwlist> <flags> <attrs> <description>

          ........................... add carrier

 dr rmcr <id> ....................... delete carrier

 dr addrule <groupid> <prefix> <timerec> <priority> <routeid>

            <gwlist> <attrs> <description>

    ................................. add rule

 dr rmrule <ruleid> ................. delete rule

 dr reload .......................... reload dr tables

 dr gw_status ....................... show gateway status

 dr carrier_status .................. show carrier status

 -- command 'dispatcher' - manage dispatcher

   * Examples:  dispatcher addgw 1 sip:1.2.3.1:5050 1 'outbound gateway'

   *            dispatcher addgw 2 sip:1.2.3.4:5050 3 ''

   *            dispatcher rmgw 4

 dispatcher show ..................... show dispatcher gateways

 dispatcher reload ................... reload dispatcher gateways

 dispatcher dump ..................... show in memory dispatcher gateways

 dispatcher addgw <setid> <destination> <flags> <description>

            .......................... add gateway

 dispatcher rmgw <id> ................ delete gateway

 -- command 'registrant' - manage registrants

   * Examples:  registrant add sip:opensips.org '' sip:user@opensips.org '' user password sip:user@localhost '' 3600 ''

 registrant show ......................... show registrant table

 registrant dump ......................... show registrant status

 registrant add <registrar> <proxy> <aor> <third_party_registrant>

                <username> <password> <binding_URI> <binding_params>

                <expiry> <forced_socket> . add a registrant

 registrant rm ........................... removes the entire registrant table

 registrant rmaor <id> ................... removes the gived aor id

 -- command 'db' - database operations

 db exec <query> ..................... execute SQL query

 db roexec <roquery> ................. execute read-only SQL query

 db run <id> ......................... execute SQL query from $id variable

 db rorun <id> ....................... execute read-only SQL query from 

                                       $id variable

 db show <table> ..................... display table content

 -- command 'speeddial' - manage speed dials (short numbers)

 speeddial show <speeddial-id> ....... show speeddial details

 speeddial list <sip-id> ............. list speeddial for uri

 speeddial add <sip-id> <sd-id> <new-uri> [<desc>] ... 

           ........................... add a speedial (*)

 speeddial rm <sip-id> <sd-id> ....... remove a speeddial (*)

 speeddial help ...................... help message

    - <speeddial-id>, <sd-id> must be an AoR (username@domain )

    - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain )

    - <new-uri> must be a SIP AoR (sip:username@domain)

    - <desc> a description for speeddial

 -- command 'avp' - manage AVPs

 avp list [-T table] [-u <sip-id|uuid>]

     [-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... list AVPs

 avp add [-T table] <sip-id|uuid>

     <attribute> <type> <value> ............ add AVP (*)

 avp rm [-T table]  [-u <sip-id|uuid>]

     [-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... remove AVP (*)

 avp help .................................. help message

    - -T - table name

    - -u - SIP id or unique id

    - -a - AVP name

    - -v - AVP value

    - -t - AVP name and type (0 (str:str), 1 (str:int),

                              2 (int:str), 3 (int:int))

    - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain )

    - <uuid> must be a string but not AoR

 -- command 'alias_db' - manage database aliases

 alias_db show <alias> .............. show alias details

 alias_db list <sip-id> ............. list aliases for uri

 alias_db add <alias> <sip-id> ...... add an alias (*)

 alias_db rm <alias> ................ remove an alias (*)

 alias_db help ...................... help message

    - <alias> must be an AoR (username@domain )"

    - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain )"

 -- command 'domain' - manage local domains

 domain reload ....................... reload domains from disk

 domain show ......................... show current domains in memory

 domain showdb ....................... show domains in the database

 domain add <domain> ................. add the domain to the database

 domain rm <domain> .................. delete the domain from the database

 -- command 'cisco_restart' - restart CISCO phone (NOTIFY)

 cisco_restart <uri> ................ restart phone configured for <uri>

 -- command 'online' - dump online users from memory

 online ............................. display online users

 -- command 'monitor' - show internal status

 monitor ............................ show server's internal status

 -- command 'ping' - ping a SIP URI (OPTIONS)

 ping <uri> ......................... ping <uri> with SIP OPTIONS

 -- command 'ul|alias' - manage user location or aliases

 ul show [<username>]................ show in-RAM online users

 ul show --brief..................... show in-RAM online users in short format

 ul rm <username> [<contact URI>].... delete user's usrloc entries

 ul add <username> <uri> ............ introduce a permanent usrloc entry

 ul add <username> <uri> <expires> .. introduce a temporary usrloc entry

 -- command 'fifo'

 fifo ............................... send raw FIFO command

启动opensips 服务：

opensipsctl start

------------------------------------------------------------

启动服务的过程中可能出现的数据库错误：

 ERROR:core:db_check_api: module db_mysql does not export db_use_table function

 ERROR:uri:mod_init: No database module found

解决办法：

在/usr/local/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg文件中添加有关数据库的配置如下：

db_default_url="mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips"

/* uncomment next line for MySQL DB support */  

loadmodule "db_mysql.so" 

/* uncomment next lines for MySQL based authentication support   

   NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */  

loadmodule "auth.so"  

loadmodule "auth_db.so"  

/* uncomment next line for aliases support  

   NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */  

loadmodule "alias_db.so"  

/* uncomment next line for multi-domain support  

   NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded  

   NOTE: be sure and enable multi-domain support in all used modules  

         (see "multi-module params" section ) */  

#loadmodule "domain.so"  

/* uncomment the next two lines for presence server support  

   NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */  

#loadmodule "presence.so"  

#loadmodule "presence_xml.so" 

# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------  

  

  

# ----- mi_fifo params -----  

modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")  

  

  

# ----- rr params -----  

# do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script)  

modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)  

  

  

# ----- registrar params -----  

/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */  

#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)  

  

  

# ----- usrloc params -----  

#modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   0)  

/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable DB persistency  

   for location entries */  

modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   2)  

modparam("usrloc", "db_url",  

    "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  

  

  

# ----- uri params -----  

modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)  

  

  

# ----- acc params -----  

/* what sepcial events should be accounted ? */  

modparam("acc", "early_media", 1)  

modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 1)  

/* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.  

   if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"  

   in "rr" module */  

modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)  

/* account triggers (flags) */  

modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", 3)  

modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1)  

modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", 2)  

/* uncomment the following lines to enable DB accounting also */  

modparam("acc", "db_flag", 1)  

modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", 2)  

  

  

# ----- auth_db params -----  

/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based  

   authentication */  

modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)  

modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")  

#modparam("auth_db", "db_url","mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  

#modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")  

  

  

# ----- alias_db params -----  

/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based  

   aliases */  

#modparam("alias_db", "db_url",  

#   "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  

  

  

# ----- domain params -----  

/* uncomment the following lines to enable multi-domain detection  

   support */  

#modparam("domain", "db_url",  

#   "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  

#modparam("domain", "db_mode", 1)   # Use caching  

  

  

# ----- multi-module params -----  

/* uncomment the following line if you want to enable multi-domain support  

   in the modules (dafault off) */  

#modparam("auth_db|usrloc|uri", "use_domain", 1)  

  

  

# ----- presence params -----  

/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable presence */  

#modparam("presence|presence_xml", "db_url",  

#   "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  

#modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1)  

#modparam("presence", "server_address", "sip:192.168.1.2:5060")  

  

  

-------------------------------------------------------------

添加sip用户

opensipsctl add username password  

如：

opensipsctl add 100 100

opensipsctl add 101 101

使用软电话x-lite成功登陆

查看注册的sip用户

opensipsctl ul show

是否在线

opensipsctl online

root@ubuntu :/usr/local/lib/opensips/modules#
opensipsctl ul show

Domain:: location table=512 records=2

        AOR:: 100

                Contact:: sip:100@192.168.17.1:5061;rinstance=a40cd182a1adbeb8;transport=TCP Q=

                        Expires:: 3313

                        Callid:: ZTBkZjZlNTJmYzdmOWVlYzI5N2M0NzY5MmFjNGU3ZWQ.

                        Cseq:: 2

                        User-agent:: X-Lite release 5.0.0 stamp 67284

                        State:: CS_SYNC

                        Flags:: 0

                        Cflag:: 0

                        Methods:: 5951

        AOR:: 101

                Contact:: sip:101@192.168.17.1:5060;rinstance=1626363c473bd98d Q=

                        Expires:: 3591

                        Callid:: N2UxZGVkNmNjMWQyOGJkODYzM2Y4NjlmODBlN2UzMjk.

                        Cseq:: 1

                        User-agent:: X-Lite release 5.0.0 stamp 67284

                        State:: CS_NEW

                        Flags:: 0

                        Cflag:: 0

                        Socket:: udp:192.168.17.132:5060

                        Methods:: 5951
root@ubuntu :/usr/local/lib/opensips/modules#
opensipsctl online

100

101

在 ubuntu 12.10 中安装 opensips 1.8.2

 收藏

B超

 

发表于 4年前 
阅读 4132 
收藏 2 
点赞 1 
评论 0

ubuntu 12.10中安装opensips 1.8.2

首先下载opensips-1.8.2_src.tar.gz

解压软件包：

tar -zxvf opensips-1.8.2_src.tar.gz

准备步骤：

编译前需确认安装以下软件包：

sudo apt-get install bison

sudo apt-get install flex

mysql数据库相关软件包安装：

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

再装开发包

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

修改编译配置文件： Makefile.conf

将exclude_modules中 db_mysql去掉

中间可能会有找不到curses.h文件的异常，按如下步骤安装libncurses5-dev包即可。

sudo apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev

以上步骤操作完毕可执行安装：

sudo make all

sudo make install

安装完毕后修改/usr/local/etc/opensips/opensipsctlrc 文件，需要修改的部分内容如下：

## your SIP domain

 SIP_DOMAIN=ubuntustudio

## chrooted directory

# $CHROOT_DIR="/path/to/chrooted/directory"

## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, ORACLE, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT, 

## by default none is loaded

# If you want to setup a database with opensipsdbctl, you must at least specify

# this parameter.

 DBENGINE=MYSQL

## database host

 DBHOST=localhost

## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)

 DBNAME=opensips

# database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley

 DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/opensips/dbtext"

## database read/write user

 DBRWUSER=opensips

## password for database read/write user

 DBRWPW="opensipsrw"

## database super user (for ORACLE this is 'scheme-creator' user)

 DBROOTUSER="root"

# user name column

 USERCOL="username"

执行创建数据库的脚本：

opensipsdbctl create

MySQL password for root: 

INFO: test server charset

INFO: creating database opensips ...

INFO: Core OpenSIPS tables succesfully created.

Install presence related tables? (y/n): y  

INFO: creating presence tables into opensips ...

INFO: Presence tables succesfully created.

Install tables for imc cpl siptrace domainpolicy carrierroute userblacklist? (y/n): y

INFO: creating extra tables into opensips ...

INFO: Extra tables succesfully created.

 

-----------------------------------------

查看命令：
root@ubuntu :/usr/local/etc/opensips#
opensipsctl -c

/usr/local/sbin/opensipsctl $Revision: 4448 $

Existing commands:

 -- command 'start|stop|restart'

 restart ............................ restart OpenSIPS

 start .............................. start OpenSIPS

 stop ............................... stop OpenSIPS

 -- command 'acl' - manage access control lists (acl)

 acl show [<username>] .............. show user membership

 acl grant <username> <group> ....... grant user membership (*)

 acl revoke <username> [<group>] .... grant user membership(s) (*)

 -- command 'cr' - manage carrierroute tables

 cr show ....................................................... show tables

 cr reload ..................................................... reload tables

 cr dump ....................................................... show in memory tables

 cr addrt <routing_tree_id> <routing_tree> ..................... add a tree

 cr rmrt  <routing_tree> ....................................... rm a tree

 cr addcarrier <carrier> <scan_prefix> <domain> <rewrite_host> ................

               <prob> <strip> <rewrite_prefix> <rewrite_suffix> ...............

               <flags> <mask> <comment> .........................add a carrier

               (prob, strip, rewrite_prefix, rewrite_suffix,...................

                flags, mask and comment are optional arguments) ...............

 cr rmcarrier  <carrier> <scan_prefix> <domain> ................ rm a carrier

 -- command 'rpid' - manage Remote-Party-ID (RPID)

 rpid add <username> <rpid> ......... add rpid for a user (*)

 rpid rm <username> ................. set rpid to NULL for a user (*)

 rpid show <username> ............... show rpid of a user

 -- command 'add|passwd|rm' - manage subscribers

 add <username> <password> .......... add a new subscriber (*)

 passwd <username> <passwd> ......... change user's password (*)

 rm <username> ...................... delete a user (*)

 -- command 'add|dump|reload|rm|show' - manage address

 address show ...................... show db content

 address dump ...................... show cache content

 address reload .................... reload db table into cache

 address add <grp> <ip> <mask> <port> <proto> [<context_info>] [<pattern>]

             ....................... add a new entry

             ....................... (from_pattern and tag are optional arguments)

 address rm <grp> <ip> <mask> <port> ............... remove all entries 

             ....................... for the given grp ip mask port

 -- command 'dr' - manage dynamic routing

   * Examples: dr addgw '1' 10 '192.168.2.2' 0 '' 'GW001' 0 'first_gw'

   *           dr addgw '2' 20 '192.168.2.3' 0 '' 'GW002' 0 'second_gw'

   *           dr rmgw 2

   *           dr addgrp 'alice' 'example.com' 10 'first group'

   *           dr rmgrp 1

   *           dr addcr 'cr_1' '10' 0 'CARRIER_1' 'first_carrier'

   *           dr rmcr 1

   *           dr addrule '10,20' '+1' '20040101T083000' 0 0 '1,2' 'NA_RULE' 'NA routing'

   *           dr rmgrule 1

 dr show ............................ show dr tables

 dr addgw <gwid> <type> <address> <strip> <pri_prefix>

          <attrs> <probe_mode> <description>

    ................................. add gateway

 dr rmgw <id> ....................... delete gateway

 dr addgrp <username> <domain> <groupid> <description>

    ................................. add gateway group

 dr rmgrp <id> ...................... delete gateway group

 dr addcr <carrierid> <gwlist> <flags> <attrs> <description>

          ........................... add carrier

 dr rmcr <id> ....................... delete carrier

 dr addrule <groupid> <prefix> <timerec> <priority> <routeid>

            <gwlist> <attrs> <description>

    ................................. add rule

 dr rmrule <ruleid> ................. delete rule

 dr reload .......................... reload dr tables

 dr gw_status ....................... show gateway status

 dr carrier_status .................. show carrier status

 -- command 'dispatcher' - manage dispatcher

   * Examples:  dispatcher addgw 1 sip:1.2.3.1:5050 1 'outbound gateway'

   *            dispatcher addgw 2 sip:1.2.3.4:5050 3 ''

   *            dispatcher rmgw 4

 dispatcher show ..................... show dispatcher gateways

 dispatcher reload ................... reload dispatcher gateways

 dispatcher dump ..................... show in memory dispatcher gateways

 dispatcher addgw <setid> <destination> <flags> <description>

            .......................... add gateway

 dispatcher rmgw <id> ................ delete gateway

 -- command 'registrant' - manage registrants

   * Examples:  registrant add sip:opensips.org '' sip:user@opensips.org '' user password sip:user@localhost '' 3600 ''

 registrant show ......................... show registrant table

 registrant dump ......................... show registrant status

 registrant add <registrar> <proxy> <aor> <third_party_registrant>

                <username> <password> <binding_URI> <binding_params>

                <expiry> <forced_socket> . add a registrant

 registrant rm ........................... removes the entire registrant table

 registrant rmaor <id> ................... removes the gived aor id

 -- command 'db' - database operations

 db exec <query> ..................... execute SQL query

 db roexec <roquery> ................. execute read-only SQL query

 db run <id> ......................... execute SQL query from $id variable

 db rorun <id> ....................... execute read-only SQL query from 

                                       $id variable

 db show <table> ..................... display table content

 -- command 'speeddial' - manage speed dials (short numbers)

 speeddial show <speeddial-id> ....... show speeddial details

 speeddial list <sip-id> ............. list speeddial for uri

 speeddial add <sip-id> <sd-id> <new-uri> [<desc>] ... 

           ........................... add a speedial (*)

 speeddial rm <sip-id> <sd-id> ....... remove a speeddial (*)

 speeddial help ...................... help message

    - <speeddial-id>, <sd-id> must be an AoR (username@domain )

    - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain )

    - <new-uri> must be a SIP AoR (sip:username@domain)

    - <desc> a description for speeddial

 -- command 'avp' - manage AVPs

 avp list [-T table] [-u <sip-id|uuid>]

     [-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... list AVPs

 avp add [-T table] <sip-id|uuid>

     <attribute> <type> <value> ............ add AVP (*)

 avp rm [-T table]  [-u <sip-id|uuid>]

     [-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... remove AVP (*)

 avp help .................................. help message

    - -T - table name

    - -u - SIP id or unique id

    - -a - AVP name

    - -v - AVP value

    - -t - AVP name and type (0 (str:str), 1 (str:int),

                              2 (int:str), 3 (int:int))

    - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain )

    - <uuid> must be a string but not AoR

 -- command 'alias_db' - manage database aliases

 alias_db show <alias> .............. show alias details

 alias_db list <sip-id> ............. list aliases for uri

 alias_db add <alias> <sip-id> ...... add an alias (*)

 alias_db rm <alias> ................ remove an alias (*)

 alias_db help ...................... help message

    - <alias> must be an AoR (username@domain )"

    - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain )"

 -- command 'domain' - manage local domains

 domain reload ....................... reload domains from disk

 domain show ......................... show current domains in memory

 domain showdb ....................... show domains in the database

 domain add <domain> ................. add the domain to the database

 domain rm <domain> .................. delete the domain from the database

 -- command 'cisco_restart' - restart CISCO phone (NOTIFY)

 cisco_restart <uri> ................ restart phone configured for <uri>

 -- command 'online' - dump online users from memory

 online ............................. display online users

 -- command 'monitor' - show internal status

 monitor ............................ show server's internal status

 -- command 'ping' - ping a SIP URI (OPTIONS)

 ping <uri> ......................... ping <uri> with SIP OPTIONS

 -- command 'ul|alias' - manage user location or aliases

 ul show [<username>]................ show in-RAM online users

 ul show --brief..................... show in-RAM online users in short format

 ul rm <username> [<contact URI>].... delete user's usrloc entries

 ul add <username> <uri> ............ introduce a permanent usrloc entry

 ul add <username> <uri> <expires> .. introduce a temporary usrloc entry

 -- command 'fifo'

 fifo ............................... send raw FIFO command

启动opensips 服务：

opensipsctl start

------------------------------------------------------------

启动服务的过程中可能出现的数据库错误：

 ERROR:core:db_check_api: module db_mysql does not export db_use_table function

 ERROR:uri:mod_init: No database module found

解决办法：

在/usr/local/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg文件中添加有关数据库的配置如下：

db_default_url="mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips"

/* uncomment next line for MySQL DB support */  

loadmodule "db_mysql.so" 

/* uncomment next lines for MySQL based authentication support   

   NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */  

loadmodule "auth.so"  

loadmodule "auth_db.so"  

/* uncomment next line for aliases support  

   NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */  

loadmodule "alias_db.so"  

/* uncomment next line for multi-domain support  

   NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded  

   NOTE: be sure and enable multi-domain support in all used modules  

         (see "multi-module params" section ) */  

#loadmodule "domain.so"  

/* uncomment the next two lines for presence server support  

   NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */  

#loadmodule "presence.so"  

#loadmodule "presence_xml.so" 

# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------  

  

  

# ----- mi_fifo params -----  

modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")  

  

  

# ----- rr params -----  

# do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script)  

modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)  

  

  

# ----- registrar params -----  

/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */  

#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)  

  

  

# ----- usrloc params -----  

#modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   0)  

/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable DB persistency  

   for location entries */  

modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   2)  

modparam("usrloc", "db_url",  

    "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  

  

  

# ----- uri params -----  

modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)  

  

  

# ----- acc params -----  

/* what sepcial events should be accounted ? */  

modparam("acc", "early_media", 1)  

modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 1)  

/* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.  

   if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"  

   in "rr" module */  

modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)  

/* account triggers (flags) */  

modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", 3)  

modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1)  

modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", 2)  

/* uncomment the following lines to enable DB accounting also */  

modparam("acc", "db_flag", 1)  

modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", 2)  

  

  

# ----- auth_db params -----  

/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based  

   authentication */  

modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)  

modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")  

#modparam("auth_db", "db_url","mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  

#modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")  

  

  

# ----- alias_db params -----  

/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based  

   aliases */  

#modparam("alias_db", "db_url",  

#   "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  

  

  

# ----- domain params -----  

/* uncomment the following lines to enable multi-domain detection  

   support */  

#modparam("domain", "db_url",  

#   "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  

#modparam("domain", "db_mode", 1)   # Use caching  

  

  

# ----- multi-module params -----  

/* uncomment the following line if you want to enable multi-domain support  

   in the modules (dafault off) */  

#modparam("auth_db|usrloc|uri", "use_domain", 1)  

  

  

# ----- presence params -----  

/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable presence */  

#modparam("presence|presence_xml", "db_url",  

#   "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")  

#modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1)  

#modparam("presence", "server_address", "sip:192.168.1.2:5060")  

  

  

-------------------------------------------------------------

添加sip用户

opensipsctl add username password  

如：

opensipsctl add 100 100

opensipsctl add 101 101

使用软电话x-lite成功登陆

查看注册的sip用户

opensipsctl ul show

是否在线

opensipsctl online

root@ubuntu :/usr/local/lib/opensips/modules#
opensipsctl ul show

Domain:: location table=512 records=2

        AOR:: 100

                Contact:: sip:100@192.168.17.1:5061;rinstance=a40cd182a1adbeb8;transport=TCP Q=

                        Expires:: 3313

                        Callid:: ZTBkZjZlNTJmYzdmOWVlYzI5N2M0NzY5MmFjNGU3ZWQ.

                        Cseq:: 2

                        User-agent:: X-Lite release 5.0.0 stamp 67284

                        State:: CS_SYNC

                        Flags:: 0

                        Cflag:: 0

                        Methods:: 5951

        AOR:: 101

                Contact:: sip:101@192.168.17.1:5060;rinstance=1626363c473bd98d Q=

                        Expires:: 3591

                        Callid:: N2UxZGVkNmNjMWQyOGJkODYzM2Y4NjlmODBlN2UzMjk.

                        Cseq:: 1

                        User-agent:: X-Lite release 5.0.0 stamp 67284

                        State:: CS_NEW

                        Flags:: 0

                        Cflag:: 0

                        Socket:: udp:192.168.17.132:5060

                        Methods:: 5951
root@ubuntu :/usr/local/lib/opensips/modules#
opensipsctl online

100

101