spring整合消息队列rabbitmq

本文侧重介绍如何将rabbitmq整合到项目中

ps:本文只是简单一个整合介绍，属于抛砖引玉，具体实现还需大家深入研究哈..

 

1.首先是生产者配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd">

    
   <!-- 连接服务配置  -->
   <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="localhost" username="guest"
        password="guest" port="5672"  />
        
   <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
   
   <!-- queue 队列声明-->
   <rabbit:queue id="queue_one" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" name="queue_one"/>
   
   
   <!-- exchange queue binging key 绑定 -->
    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="my-mq-exchange" durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="my-mq-exchange">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="queue_one" key="queue_one_key"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>
    
    <-- spring amqp默认的是jackson 的一个插件,目的将生产者生产的数据转换为json存入消息队列，由于fastjson的速度快于jackson,这里替换为fastjson的一个实现 -->
    <bean id="jsonMessageConverter"  class="mq.convert.FastJsonMessageConverter"></bean>
    
    <-- spring template声明-->
    <rabbit:template exchange="my-mq-exchange" id="amqpTemplate"  connection-factory="connectionFactory"  message-converter="jsonMessageConverter"/>
</beans>

2.fastjson messageconver插件实现

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.AbstractMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConversionException;

import fe.json.FastJson;

public class FastJsonMessageConverter  extends AbstractMessageConverter {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FastJsonMessageConverter.class);

public static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";

private volatile String defaultCharset = DEFAULT_CHARSET;

public FastJsonMessageConverter() {
super();
//init();
}

public void setDefaultCharset(String defaultCharset) {
this.defaultCharset = (defaultCharset != null) ? defaultCharset
: DEFAULT_CHARSET;
}

public Object fromMessage(Message message)
throws MessageConversionException {
return null;
}

public <T> T fromMessage(Message message,T t) {
String json = "";
try {
json = new String(message.getBody(),defaultCharset);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return (T) FastJson.fromJson(json, t.getClass());
}

protected Message createMessage(Object objectToConvert,
MessageProperties messageProperties)
throws MessageConversionException {
byte[] bytes = null;
try {
String jsonString = FastJson.toJson(objectToConvert);
bytes = jsonString.getBytes(this.defaultCharset);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new MessageConversionException(
"Failed to convert Message content", e);
} 
messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_JSON);
messageProperties.setContentEncoding(this.defaultCharset);
if (bytes != null) {
messageProperties.setContentLength(bytes.length);
}
return new Message(bytes, messageProperties);

}
}

3.生产者端调用

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;

public class MyMqGatway {

@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

public void sendDataToCrQueue(Object obj) {
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("queue_one_key", obj);
}
}

4.消费者端配置(与生产者端大同小异)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
      
ce82
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd">

    
   <!-- 连接服务配置  -->
   <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="localhost" username="guest"
        password="guest" port="5672"  />
        
   <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
   
   <!-- queue 队列声明-->
   <rabbit:queue id="queue_one" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" name="queue_one"/>
   
   
   <!-- exchange queue binging key 绑定 -->
    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="my-mq-exchange" durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="my-mq-exchange">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="queue_one" key="queue_one_key"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>

    
     
    <!-- queue litener  观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto" task-executor="taskExecutor">
        <rabbit:listener queues="queue_one" ref="queueOneLitener"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>

5.消费者端调用

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;

public class QueueOneLitener implements  MessageListener{
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
System.out.println(" data :" + message.getBody());
}
}

6.由于消费端当队列有数据到达时，对应监听的对象就会被通知到，无法做到批量获取，批量入库，因此可以在消费端缓存一个临时队列，将mq取出来的数据存入本地队列，后台线程定时批量处理即可