Android RecyclerView使用方法解析

1.简介

　　RecyclerView是一种新的视图组，目标是为任何基于适配器的视图提供相似的渲染方式。它被作为ListView和GridView控件的继承者，在最新的support-V7版本中提供支持。RecyclerView架构，提供了一种插拔式的体验，高度的解耦，异常的灵活，通过设置它提供的不同LayoutManager，ItemDecoration , ItemAnimator实现令人瞠目的效果。

总之ListView和GridView能做的RecyclerView都能做，并且能实现瀑布流效果

2.使用

在build.gradle配置RecyclerView的库
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0'

//设置RecyclerView的适配器
adapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter(RecyclerViewActivity.this,datas);
recyclerview.setAdapter(adapter);
//LayoutManager
recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(RecyclerViewActivity.this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));
// recyclerview.scrollToPosition(datas.size()-1);
//添加RecyclerView的分割线
recyclerview.addItemDecoration(new DividerListItemDecoration(RecyclerViewActivity.this,DividerListItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
//设置动画
recyclerview.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
private final Context context;
private final ArrayList<String> datas;
public MyAdapter(Context context,ArrayList<String> datas){
this.context = context;
this.datas = datas;
}
/**
* 相当于ListView适配器中的getView的创建holder布局
*
* @param parent
* @param viewType
* @return
*/
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_hello, null);
return new MyViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.tv_text.setText(datas.get(position));
holder.iv_icon.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return datas.size();
}
class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView tv_text;
private ImageView iv_icon;
public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tv_text = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
iv_icon = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
}
}
}

3.设置ListView&GridView&瀑布流类型效果

//设置List类型效果
recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(RecyclerViewActivity.this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
//设置Grid类型效果
recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(RecyclerViewActivity.this, 2, GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));
//recyclerview.scrollToPosition(99);
//设置瀑布流类型效果
recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

4.分割线

参照网址：https://www.geek-share.com/detail/2640146423.html

//设置分割线-分割线需要自定义&还可以自定义分割线的样式
//没有提供默认的分割线
recyclerview.addItemDecoration(new DividerListItemDecoration(this, DividerListItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

public class DividerListItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
android.R.attr.listDivider
};
public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;
private Drawable mDivider;
private int mOrientation;
public DividerListItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
a.recycle();
setOrientation(orientation);
}
public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
}
mOrientation = orientation;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
// Log.e("recyclerview - itemdecoration", "onDraw()");
if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
drawVertical(c, parent);
} else {
drawHorizontal(c, parent);
}
}
public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView(parent.getContext());
final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}
public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
} else {
outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
}
}
}
DividerListItemDecoration

设置分割线样式：

①application设置

<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="android:listDivider">@drawable/divider_bg</item>
</style>

②在activity中

<activity android:name=".recyclerview.RecyclerViewActivity"
android:theme="@style/listDividerTheme"/>
<style name="listDividerTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="android:listDivider">@drawable/divider_bg</item>
</style>

5.自定义设置item的点击事件

RecyclerView默认是没有点击事件的，需要自定义点击事件
用到知识点：接口，getLayoutPosition()

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder>{
private final Context context;
private final ArrayList<String> datas;
//设置点击某个item的监听
public interface OnItemClickListener{
void onItemClick(View view,int position,String content);
}
private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}
//设置点击图片
public interface OnImageViewClickListener{
void onImageViewClick(View view,int position);
}
private OnImageViewClickListener onImageViewClickListener;
public void setOnImageViewClickListener(OnImageViewClickListener onImageViewClickListener) {
this.onImageViewClickListener = onImageViewClickListener;
}
...................................
class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView tv_text;
private ImageView iv_icon;
public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tv_text = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
iv_icon = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
//设置点击事件
itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(onItemClickListener != null){
onItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,getLayoutPosition(),datas.get(getLayoutPosition()));
}
}
});
//设置监听
iv_icon.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(onImageViewClickListener != null){
onImageViewClickListener.onImageViewClick(v,getLayoutPosition());
}
}
});
}
}
}

在Activity中使用自定义的点击事件

//设置点击item的点击事件
myAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position, String content) {
Toast.makeText(RecyclerViewActivity.this, "content=="+content+",--position=="+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
//设置点击某张图片的点击事件
myAdapter.setOnImageViewClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnImageViewClickListener() {
@Override
public void onImageViewClick(View view, int position) {
Toast.makeText(RecyclerViewActivity.this, "position=="+position+",view=="+view.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});

6.删除和增加数据

1_在适配器中新增加添加和删除两个方法

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
........................
public void addData(int position,String content){
datas.add(position,content);
notifyItemInserted(position);
}
public void removeData(int position){
datas.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
}

2_Activity中

btn_add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
myAdapter.addData(0,"Content NetData");
//定位到第0个位置
recyclerview.scrollToPosition(0);
}
});
btn_remove.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
myAdapter.removeData(0);
}
});

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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