centos7安装jdk+tomcat+nginx+mysql

http://blog.csdn.net/sangdongqing/article/details/52872095最近项目从windows搬到Linux，由于项目组成员有限并且有其它紧急的任务需要处理，因而这个任务就落到我的头上了。下面记录下centos安装nginx+tomcat+MySQL+Java的运行环境。centos7 minimal安装　　参考：http://www.tecmint.com/centos-7-installation/安装java　　下载Java，可到Oracle官网获取相应的连接

wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u79-b15/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1456375809_50db5985ac01ede6091b467add0b89b2[/code] 
# 改名：
mv jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1456375809_50db5985ac01ede6091b467add0b89b2 jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
# 解压：
tar -zxvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
# 更换目录：
mv ./jdk1.7.0_79 /usr/local/ jdk1.7.0_79
　　添加到环境变量
root@localhost java]# vi /etc/profile
# 在export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL下添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
　　执行
source /etc/profile
　　使环境变量生效　　查看是否安装成功
[root@localhost jdk1.7.0_79]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)
安装tomcat
# 创建用户
groupadd tomcat
useradd -s /bin/bash -g tomcat tomcat

# 下载：
wget http://apache.opencas.org/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.68/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.68.tar.gz # 解压：
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.68.tar.gz
# 复制：
cp -R ./apache-tomcat-7.0.68 /usr/local
cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.68
# 修改权限：
chown -R tomcat:tomcat apache-tomcat-7.0.68
# 启动：
sh ./bin/startup.sh
　　将8080端口添加到防火墙例外并重启
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
　　访问：http://IP:8080/，熟悉的感觉安装Mysql
# 创建用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null mysql
# 查看mysql用户
id mysql
# 下载：
wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
mkdir /data
cd /data
mkdir mysql
cd mysql
mkdir -p mysql3306/{logs,tmp,data}
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /data/mysql/mysql3306/my.cnf

vi /data/mysql/mysql3306/my.cnf
# 修改
# 指定data目录
datadir=/data/mysql/mysql3306/data/
# 指定监听端口
port=3306
# 表名忽略大小写
lower_case_table_names=1
 　　初始化mysql，（注意获取初始化密码），命令安装也可参考：centos7安装mysql5.7.11注意事项 
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/my.cnf --initialize
2016-02-26T10:28:43.821897Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-02-26T10:28:43.822126Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release.
2016-02-26T10:28:43.822138Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set.
2016-02-26T10:28:44.311120Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2016-02-26T10:28:44.411026Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-02-26T10:28:44.492963Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: b671cd20-dc73-11e5-abe1-000c29c3b190.
2016-02-26T10:28:44.495657Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2016-02-26T10:28:44.511137Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: fUVd&7p,qbf0
# 此处需要注意root用户生成的随机密码，后面要用到。
 　　启动mysql 
bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/my.cnf --user=root
 　　设置root用户密码
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password
Enter password:
New password:
Confirm new password:
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
　　编辑/etc/profile，将mysql添加到环境变量（可参考java添加环境变量的方法） 
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
 安装nginx　　安装依赖库 
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel libssl-dev
 　　下载并解压
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz
　　编译安装
./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
　　如果没报错的话，查看是否安装成功
whereis nginx
　　添加到防火墙例外
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
　　启动nginx 
/usr/local/nginx/nginx
 　　访问：http://IP/，熟悉的味道  Nginx和tomcat整合　　tomcat配置
###### Tomcat配置
# 创建tomcat项目默认目录
mkdir /home/www/web/jsp/
# 配置tomcat默认项目
# ./conf/server.xml中的Host节点中添加
<Context path="" debug="0" docBase="/home/www/web/jsp/" reloadable="true"></Context>
# 重启tomcat
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/bin/shutdown.sh
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/bin/startup.sh
# 创建index.jsp内容为“tomcat web project index page”
 　　http://IP:8080/　　　　创建test.html，内容为“tomcat test html”　　http://192.168.222.128:8080/test.html　　　　nginx配置　　创建nginx静态文件存放目录 
mkdir /home/www/web/ROOT
 　　代理设置
[root@localhost nginx]# vi proxy.conf

#!nginx
# proxy.conf
proxy_redirect          off;
proxy_set_header        Host $host;
proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  #获取真实ip
#proxy_set_header       X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #获取代理者的真实ip
client_max_body_size    10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout   90;
proxy_send_timeout      90;
proxy_read_timeout      90;
proxy_buffer_size       4k;
proxy_buffers           4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
　　配置nginx.conf 
#运行nginx所在的用户名和用户组
#user  www www;

#启动进程数
worker_processes 8;
#全局错误日志及PID文件
error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;

#pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
#工作模式及连接数上限
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
#设定http服务器，利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
http
{
#设定mime类型
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
include /usr/local/nginx/proxy.conf;
#charset  gb2312;
#设定请求缓冲
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
#client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush     on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

#  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
#  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
#  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
#  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
#  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
#  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
#  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

#  gzip on;
#  gzip_min_length  1k;
#  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
#  gzip_http_version 1.0;
#  gzip_comp_level 2;
#  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
#  gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
###禁止通过ip访问站点
#server{
#       server_name _;
#       return 404;
#}

server
{
listen       80;
server_name  localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp;#设定访问的默认首页地址
root  /home/www/web/ROOT;#设定网站的资源存放路径

#limit_conn   crawler  20;

location / {
index   index.html index.jsp;

}

location ~ .*.jsp$ #所有jsp的页面均交由tomcat处理
{
index index.jsp;
proxy_pass http://192.168.222.128:8080;#转向tomcat处理 }

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过tomcat
{
expires      30d;
}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires      1h;
}

#定义访问日志的写入格式
#log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/localhost.log access;#设定访问日志的存放路径

}
}
其他文章中：
#charset koi8-r;#access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;#修改就是这一段代理location / {proxy_connect_timeout   3;proxy_send_timeout	  30;proxy_read_timeout	  30;proxy_pass http://localhost; }#error_page  404			  /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#
 　　检测配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
　　平滑重启nginx
/usr/local/nginx/nginx -s reload
　　/home/www/web/ROOT目录下创建test.html内容为“nginx static html”　　访问：http://IP/test.html　　此时访问的是nginx静态资源所在的目录　　http://IP/index.jsp　　　　此时html等静态文件访问的是nginx指定的静态文件目录，而jsp文件则分发到tomcat进行处理。   服务自启动　　mysql自启动 
1./usr/lib/systemd/system目录下新建mysql.service[Unit]Description=mysqlAfter=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target[Service]Type=forking#LimitNOFILE=max_open_filesPIDFile=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pidTimeoutSec=0PermissionsStartOnly=trueExecStartPre=/usr/local/mysql/ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/my.cnf --user=mysqlExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPIDExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPIDPrivateTmp=false#Nice=nice_level#LimitCore=core_file_limit#Environment="LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/mysql/lib"Restart=on-failureRestartPreventExitStatus=1[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target
 　　允许mysql开机启动 
systemctl enable mysql
 　　检查配置是否成功
systemctl is-enabled mysql
　　mysql开启慢查询 
/data/mysql/mysql3306/my.cnf中添加# 慢日志slow_query_log=1slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/logs/localhost-slow.logslow_launch_time=1
 　　nginx和tomcat自启动（和mysql类似，不再阐述）   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------我是分割线--------------------------------------------------------------------------to be a better me, talk is cheap show me the code http://www.cnblogs.com/rwxwsblog/p/5281756.html 文中有不妥或者错误的地方还望指出，以免误人子弟。如果觉得本文对你有所帮助不妨【推荐】一下！如果你有更好的建议，可以给我留言讨论，共同进步！再次感谢您耐心的读完本篇文章。