HDU 2476 String painter(区间DP)
2016-11-02 16:38
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原题地址
String painter
Time Limit: 5000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3726 Accepted Submission(s): 1740
[align=left]Problem Description[/align]
There are two strings A and B with equal length. Both strings are made up of lower case letters. Now you have a powerful string painter. With the help of the painter, you can change a segment of characters of a string to any other
character you want. That is, after using the painter, the segment is made up of only one kind of character. Now your task is to change A to B using string painter. What’s the minimum number of operations?
[align=left]Input[/align]
Input contains multiple cases. Each case consists of two lines:
The first line contains string A.
The second line contains string B.
The length of both strings will not be greater than 100.
[align=left]Output[/align]
A single line contains one integer representing the answer.
[align=left]Sample Input[/align]
zzzzzfzzzzz
abcdefedcba
abababababab
cdcdcdcdcdcd
[align=left]Sample Output[/align]
6
7
题意:
给你两个字符串,让你从字符串1刷成字符串2的样子,每次你只能将一个区间内的字符刷成同一个字符。
思路:
区间DP。一开始将字符串初始为空串,记dp[ i ][ j ]为,将从 i ~ j 的字符串刷成目标串所用的最少步数。可以将dp[ i ][ j ]初始化为dp[ i-1 ][ j ],然后比较新添加的一位如果和区间内的p位相同,则dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j],(dp[i+1][p]+dp[p+1][j]))
[align=left]AC代码:[/align]
#include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; char str1[111],str2[111]; int dp[111][111]; int ans[111]; int main() { while(~scanf("%s",&str1)) { scanf("%s",&str2); int i,j,l; l=strlen(str1); memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); for(j=0;j<l;j++) { for(i=j;i>=0;i--) { dp[i][j]=dp[i+1][j]+1; for(int p=i+1;p<=j;p++) { if(str2[i]==str2[p]) dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j],(dp[i+1][p]+dp[p+1][j])); } } } for(int i=0;i<l;i++) { ans[i]=dp[0][i]; } for(int i=0;i<l;i++) { if(str1[i]==str2[i]) { ans[i]=ans[i-1]; } else { for(int j=0;j<i;j++) { ans[i]=min(ans[i],ans[j]+dp[j+1][i]); } } } printf("%d\n",ans[l-1]); } return 0; }
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