国内老版本ubuntu更新源地址以及sources.list的配置方法

1.国内可用的更新源地址：

（1）中科大地址
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases
（2）163
http://mirrors.163.com
（3）其它资源

2.sources.list配置方法

（1）打开sources.list

$sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

（2）填写更新源的地址，格式如下：

deb 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号 main restricted universe multiverse

deb 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号 main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src 源地址/ubuntu/ 版本代号-backports main restricted universe multiverse

注意：版本代号的首字母大小写要根据源地址子文件名对应（国内通常为小写）！

（3）举例

举例1：中科大ubuntu8.10（intrepid）更新源的内容格式

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
举例2：中科大ubuntu14.10（utopic）更新源的内容格式

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
说明：

中科大支持的老版本ubuntu源（ubuntu-old-releases）有：

breezy/   

dapper/

edgy/ 

feisty/ 

gutsy/ 

hardy/ 

hoary/ 

intrepid/ 

jaunty/ 

karmic/  

lucid/   

maverick/ 

natty/   

oneiric/  

quantal/  

raring/ 

saucy/   

utopic/  

warty/ 

如果是长期更新源（带有LTS后缀）其格式如下：

举例3：中科大ubuntu12.04（precise）更新源的内容格式

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  举例4：163的ubuntu15.10（wily）更新源的内容格式

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3. ubuntu版本号与版本代号对应关系

Ubuntu 的开发代号有三个特点

都是动物

都是两个词，并且两个词的首字母相同

从6.06开始，首字母从D开始递增

Ubuntu 历史版本一览表

版本号	代号	发布时间
16.04 LTS	Xenial Xerus  好客的非洲地松鼠	即将发布 2016/4
15.10	Wily Werewolf  狡诈的狼人	2015/10/22
15.04	Vivid Vervet  活泼的小猴	2015/04/23
14.10	Utopic Unicorn  乌托邦独角兽	2014/10/23
14.04 LTS	Trusty Tahr  值得信赖的塔尔羊	2014/04/18
13.10	Saucy Salamander  活泼的蝾螈	2013/10/17
13.04	Raring Ringtail  铆劲浣熊	2013/04/25
12.10	Quantal Quetzal  缤纷的绿咬鹃	2012/10/18
12.04 LTS	Precise Pangolin  精准的穿山甲	2012/04/26
11.10	Oneiric Ocelot  有梦的虎猫	2011/10/13
11.04  Unity成为默认桌面环境	Natty Narwhal  敏捷的独角鲸	2011/04/28
10.10	Maverick Meerkat  标新立异的的狐獴	2010/10/10
10.04 LTS	Lucid Lynx  清醒的猞猁	2010/04/29
9.10	Karmic Koala  幸运的无尾熊	2009/10/29
9.04	Jaunty Jackalope  活泼的兔子	2009/04/23
8.10	Intrepid Ibex  无畏的高地山羊	2008/10/30
8.06  官方查不到此版本发布信息	Haughty Husky  骄傲的哈士奇	2008/06/07
8.04 LTS	Hardy Heron  坚强的苍鹭	2008/04/24
7.10	Gutsy Gibbon  勇敢的长臂猿	2007/10/18
7.04	Feisty Fawn  烦躁不安的小鹿	2007/04/19
6.10	Edgy Eft  尖利的小蜥蜴	2006/10/26
6.06 LTS	Dapper Drake  整洁的公鸭	2006/06/01
5.10	Breezy Badger  活泼的獾	2005/10/13
5.04	Hoary Hedgehog  白发得刺猬	2005/04/08
4.10  初始发布版本	Warty Warthog  多疣的疣猪	2004/10/20

4. 更新源地址

$sudo apt-get update

以下命令请选择性使用！

$sudo apt-get upgrade

（使所有的系统软件更新至最新！）

5. 参考资料

（1）https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/334082996.html

（2）http://mirrors.163.com/.help/ubuntu.html

（3）http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_1510dfd4e0102wbnb.html

（4）https://my.oschina.net/cgjcgs/blog/363665