Codeforces Round #299 (Div. 2)-D. Tavas and Malekas(kmp)
2016-10-21 13:44
543 查看
原题链接
D. Tavas and Malekas
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Tavas is a strange creature. Usually "zzz" comes out of people's mouth while sleeping, but string s of
length n comes out from Tavas' mouth instead.
Today Tavas fell asleep in Malekas' place. While he was sleeping, Malekas did a little process on s. Malekas has a favorite string p.
He determined all positions x1 < x2 < ... < xk where p matches s.
More formally, for each xi (1 ≤ i ≤ k)
he condition sxisxi + 1... sxi + |p| - 1 = pis
fullfilled.
Then Malekas wrote down one of subsequences of x1, x2, ... xk (possibly,
he didn't write anything) on a piece of paper. Here a sequence b is a subsequence of sequence a if
and only if we can turn a into b by
removing some of its elements (maybe no one of them or all).
After Tavas woke up, Malekas told him everything. He couldn't remember string s, but he knew that both p and s only
contains lowercase English letters and also he had the subsequence he had written on that piece of paper.
Tavas wonders, what is the number of possible values of s? He asked SaDDas, but he wasn't smart enough to solve this. So, Tavas asked
you to calculate this number for him.
Answer can be very large, so Tavas wants you to print the answer modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m,
the length of s and the length of the subsequence Malekas wrote down (1 ≤ n ≤ 106 and0 ≤ m ≤ n - |p| + 1).
The second line contains string p (1 ≤ |p| ≤ n).
The next line contains m space separated integers y1, y2, ..., ym,
Malekas' subsequence (1 ≤ y1 < y2 < ... < ym ≤ n - |p| + 1).
Output
In a single line print the answer modulo 1000 000 007.
Examples
input
output
input
output
在字符串s中, s[v1..v1+p-1]是p字符串, s[v2..v2+p-1]也是p字符串,v2 可能会小于等于v1+p-1,那么现在就是要判断s[v2..v1+p-1]是s的前缀也是后缀,用KMP判断即可
D. Tavas and Malekas
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Tavas is a strange creature. Usually "zzz" comes out of people's mouth while sleeping, but string s of
length n comes out from Tavas' mouth instead.
Today Tavas fell asleep in Malekas' place. While he was sleeping, Malekas did a little process on s. Malekas has a favorite string p.
He determined all positions x1 < x2 < ... < xk where p matches s.
More formally, for each xi (1 ≤ i ≤ k)
he condition sxisxi + 1... sxi + |p| - 1 = pis
fullfilled.
Then Malekas wrote down one of subsequences of x1, x2, ... xk (possibly,
he didn't write anything) on a piece of paper. Here a sequence b is a subsequence of sequence a if
and only if we can turn a into b by
removing some of its elements (maybe no one of them or all).
After Tavas woke up, Malekas told him everything. He couldn't remember string s, but he knew that both p and s only
contains lowercase English letters and also he had the subsequence he had written on that piece of paper.
Tavas wonders, what is the number of possible values of s? He asked SaDDas, but he wasn't smart enough to solve this. So, Tavas asked
you to calculate this number for him.
Answer can be very large, so Tavas wants you to print the answer modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m,
the length of s and the length of the subsequence Malekas wrote down (1 ≤ n ≤ 106 and0 ≤ m ≤ n - |p| + 1).
The second line contains string p (1 ≤ |p| ≤ n).
The next line contains m space separated integers y1, y2, ..., ym,
Malekas' subsequence (1 ≤ y1 < y2 < ... < ym ≤ n - |p| + 1).
Output
In a single line print the answer modulo 1000 000 007.
Examples
input
6 2 ioi 1 3
output
26
input
5 2 ioi 1 2
output
0
在字符串s中, s[v1..v1+p-1]是p字符串, s[v2..v2+p-1]也是p字符串,v2 可能会小于等于v1+p-1,那么现在就是要判断s[v2..v1+p-1]是s的前缀也是后缀,用KMP判断即可
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <map> #include <vector> #define maxn 1000005 #define MOD 1000000007 using namespace std; typedef long long ll; int n, m, num[maxn]; char str[maxn]; int vis[maxn], next[maxn]; void KMP(){ int i = 0, k = -1; next[0] = -1; while(str[i]){ if(k == -1 || str[i] == str[k]){ i++; k++; next[i] = k; } else k = next[k]; } } int main(){ // freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); scanf("%s", str); for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) scanf("%d", num+i); KMP(); int len = strlen(str); int pos = len; while(pos){ vis[next[pos]] = 1; pos = next[pos]; } int pre = -1, ans = 0; for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){ if(num[i] > pre){ ans += len; pre = num[i] + len - 1; } else{ int d = pre - num[i] + 1; if(vis[d] == 0){ puts("0"); return 0; } ans += len - d; pre = num[i] + len - 1; } } n -= ans; ll p = 1; while(n--){ (p *= 26) %= MOD; } printf("%I64d\n", p); return 0; }
相关文章推荐
- 【Codeforces Round 299 (Div 2)D】【KMP 本质是最前与最后匹配】Tavas and Malekas 长度为n的匹配串被模板串多位点覆盖的匹配串个数
- Codeforces Round #299 (Div. 2) D. Tavas and Malekas kmp
- CF 299 div2 D. Tavas and Malekas(KMP)
- Codeforces 535D - Tavas and Malekas【KMP】
- Codeforces Round #299 (Div. 2)D. Tavas and Malekas
- 【Codeforces Round #299 (Div. 2) D】Tavas and Malekas
- codeforces535D:Tavas and Malekas(KMP)
- KMP||扩展KMP(Codeforces 535D - Tavas and Malekas )
- codeforces535D:Tavas and Malekas(KMP)
- KMP Tavas and Malekas:CodeForces 535D
- 【Codeforces Round #299 (Div. 2) C】 Tavas and Karafs
- Codeforces Round #299 (Div. 2) A. Tavas and Nafas
- codeforces 535D. Tavas and Malekas----#299div2D
- Codeforces Round #299 (Div. 2) Tavas and Karafs(二分)
- 【Codeforces Round #299 (Div. 2) E】Tavas and Pashmaks
- Codeforces Round #299 (Div. 2) A. Tavas and Nafas 水题
- Codeforces Round #299 (Div. 2) B. Tavas and SaDDas 水题
- Codeforces Round #299 (Div. 1) A. Tavas and Karafs 水题
- codeforces 299 div 2 (C Tavas and Karafs)
- Codeforces Round #269 (Div. 2) D题 MUH and Cube Walls(KMP)