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Android文件管理器开发对各类文件的打开以及处理

2016-10-18 18:14 176 查看
针对Android6.0开发的

对读写权限的处理

public class AppUtil {
// Storage Permissions
private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE };

public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
// Check if we have write permission
int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// We don't have permission so prompt the user
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
}

}


建立一个MIME类型与文件后缀名的匹配表

   private final String[][] MIME_MapTable = {
//{后缀名, MIME类型}
{".3gp", "video/3gpp"},
{".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
{".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"},
{".avi", "video/x-msvideo"},
{".bin", "application/octet-stream"},
{".bmp", "image/bmp"},
{".c", "text/plain"},
{".class", "application/octet-stream"},
{".conf", "text/plain"},
{".cpp", "text/plain"},
{".doc", "application/msword"},
{".exe", "application/octet-stream"},
{".gif", "image/gif"},
{".gtar", "application/x-gtar"},
{".gz", "application/x-gzip"},
{".h", "text/plain"},
{".htm", "text/html"},
{".html", "text/html"},
{".jar", "application/java-archive"},
{".java", "text/plain"},
{".jpeg", "image/jpeg"},
{".jpg", "image/jpeg"},
{".js", "application/x-javascript"},
{".log", "text/plain"},
{".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"},
{".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"},
{".m4v", "video/x-m4v"},
{".mov", "video/quicktime"},
{".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"},
{".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"},
{".mp4", "video/mp4"},
{".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},
{".mpe", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpeg", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpg", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpg4", "video/mp4"},
{".mpga", "audio/mpeg"},
{".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},
{".ogg", "audio/ogg"},
{".pdf", "application/pdf"},
{".png", "image/png"},
{".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{".prop", "text/plain"},
{".rar", "application/x-rar-compressed"},
{".rc", "text/plain"},
{".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
{".rtf", "application/rtf"},
{".sh", "text/plain"},
{".tar", "application/x-tar"},
{".tgz", "application/x-compressed"},
{".txt", "text/plain"},
{".wav", "audio/x-wav"},
{".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"},
{".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"},
{".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"},
//{".xml", "text/xml"},
{".xml", "text/plain"},
{".z", "application/x-compress"},
{".zip", "application/zip"},
{"", "*/*"}
};


可自行添加

 
//通过文件名判断是什么类型的文件

private boolean checkEndsWithInStringArray(String checkItsEnd, String[] fileEndings) {
for (String aEnd : fileEndings) {
if (checkItsEnd.endsWith(aEnd))
return true;
}
return false;
}

private String getMIMEType(File file) {
String type = "*/*";
String fName = file.getName();

//获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。
int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf(".");
if (dotIndex < 0) {
return type;
}

/* 获取文件的后缀名 */
String end = fName.substring(dotIndex, fName.length()).toLowerCase();
if (end == "") {
return type;
}

//在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。
for (int i = 0; i < MIME_MapTable.length; i++) {
if (end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0])) {
type = MIME_MapTable[i][1];
}
}

return type;
}


打开一个文件 先要获取到文件的类型以及其对应的信息然后通过intent去寻找打开对应文件的功能

/**
* 打开文件
*
* @param file
*/
private void openFile(File file) {
if( file == null ) {
return;
}
//Uri uri = Uri.parse("file://"+file.getAbsolutePath());
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
//设置intent的Action属性
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
//获取文件file的MIME类型
String type = getMIMEType(file);
//设置intent的data和Type属性。
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), type);
//跳转

try {
startActivity(intent);
} /*catch(E) {

} */catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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