UIScrollView&UIPageControl的使用

UIScrollView是内容滚动视图，作为父视图时，可以添加多个视图控件，然后通过设置其特有的 contentSize 属性，以便控制进行水平方向，或垂直方向的滚动。

水平方向滚动时，只需要设置对应的宽度；垂直方向滚动时，只需要设置对应的高度。

[objc] view
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// 水平方向滚动的scrollview

UIScrollView *scrollview001 = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];

[self.view addSubview:scrollview001];

scrollview001.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

scrollview001.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds), 200.0);

// 添加子视图控件

NSInteger count001 = 10;

CGFloat originX = 0.0;

for (NSInteger index = 0; index < count001; index++)

{

NSString *text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"第 %@ 个label", @(index + 1)];

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];

[scrollview001 addSubview:label];

label.frame = CGRectMake(originX, 0.0, CGRectGetWidth(scrollview001.bounds), CGRectGetHeight(scrollview001.bounds));

label.text = text;

label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

label.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:(random() % 255) alpha:((random() % 10) / 10)];

<span style="font-family: 'PingFang SC';">originX += CGRectGetWidth(label.bounds);</span>

}

// 重要属性，控制内容大小，设置后可水平方向，或垂直方向进行滚动显示更多内容控件

// 水平方向滚动时，只需要设置对应的宽度；垂直方向滚动时，只需要设置对应的高度；

scrollview001.contentSize = CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) * count001, 200.0);

// 是否整页显示效果，默认为NO，即关闭

scrollview001.pagingEnabled = YES;

// 是否显示水平，或垂直滚动条，默认为YES，即显示

scrollview001.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;

// 是否可通过手势进行水平，或垂直进行滚动，默认为YEW，即可以

scrollview001.scrollEnabled = YES;

// tag设置，区别不同的scrollview

scrollview001.tag = 1000;

// 显示指定页，如显示第二页

[scrollview001 setContentOffset:CGPointMake(320.0, 0.0) animated:YES];

// 代理

/*

1 设置代理方法的实现对象

2 添加协议

3 实现代理方法

*/

scrollview001.delegate = self;

[objc] view
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// 垂直方向滚动的scrollview

UIScrollView *scrollview002 = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 210.0, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds), 200.0)];

[self.view addSubview:scrollview002];

// 添加子视图控件

NSInteger count002 = 10;

CGFloat originY = 0.0;

for (NSInteger index = 0; index < count002; index++)

{

NSString *text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"第 %@ 个label", @(index + 1)];

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];

[scrollview002 addSubview:label];

label.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, originY, CGRectGetWidth(scrollview002.bounds), CGRectGetHeight(scrollview002.bounds));

label.text = text;

label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

label.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.5 alpha:0.3];

originY += CGRectGetHeight(label.bounds);

}

// 重要属性，控制内容大小，设置后可水平方向，或垂直方向进行滚动显示更多内容控件

// 水平方向滚动时，只需要设置对应的宽度；垂直方向滚动时，只需要设置对应的高度；

scrollview002.contentSize = CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds), (CGRectGetHeight(scrollview002.bounds) * count002));

// 是否整页显示效果，默认为NO，即关闭

scrollview002.pagingEnabled = YES;

// tag设置，区别不同的scrollview

scrollview002.tag = 2000;

// 代理

scrollview002.delegate = self;

UIPageControl是页码控件，通常结合scro使用，用来页码，即当前页面，或总页面数。

[objc] view
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UIPageControl *pagecontroll = [[UIPageControl alloc] init];

[self.view addSubview:pagecontroll];

pagecontroll.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

pagecontroll.frame = CGRectMake(((CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) - 200.0) / 2), (200.0 - 20.0 - 10.0), 200.0, 20.0);

// 设置总页码数量

pagecontroll.numberOfPages = count001;

// 设置当前页码，即指定页面，默认从0开始，即0~n

pagecontroll.currentPage = 1;

// 设置当前页码控件的颜色

pagecontroll.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor greenColor];

// 设置非当前页码控件的颜色

pagecontroll.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

// 设置tag值

pagecontroll.tag = 3000;

[objc] view
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@interface ViewController () <UIScrollViewDelegate>

@end

[objc] view
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// UIScrollViewDelegate

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

NSInteger tag = scrollView.tag;

if (1000 == tag)

{

// 内容滚动变化间距，水平方向

CGFloat offsetX = scrollView.contentOffset.x;

// 通过水平滚动变化间距与页面宽度计算出当前滚动后的页面

NSInteger page = offsetX / CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds);

NSLog(@"offsetX=%@,第 %@ 页", @(offsetX), @(page + 1));

// 控件页码的当前页码

UIPageControl *pagecontroll = (UIPageControl *)[self.view viewWithTag:3000];

pagecontroll.currentPage = page;

// 无限循环效果，即滑到指定范围后回到第一页

// 内容滚动变化间距

CGFloat offsetChange = (CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) * (10 - 1) + 40.0);

NSLog(@"offsetChange=%@", @(offsetChange));

if (offsetX >= offsetChange)

{

// 从最后一页跳到第一页

[scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, 0.0) animated:NO];

// 控件页码的当前页码

pagecontroll.currentPage = 0;

}

else if (offsetX <= -40.0)

{

// 从第一页跳到最后一页

[scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) * (10 - 1)), 0.0) animated:NO];

// 控件页码的当前页码

pagecontroll.currentPage = 9;

}

}

else if (2000 == tag)

{

// 内容滚动变化间距，垂直方向

CGFloat offsetY = scrollView.contentOffset.y;

// 通过水平滚动变化间距与页面宽度计算出当前滚动后的页面

NSInteger page = offsetY / CGRectGetHeight(scrollView.bounds);

NSLog(@"offsetY=%@,第 %@ 页", @(offsetY), @(page + 1));

}

NSLog(@"滚动");

}

// called on start of dragging (may require some time and or distance to move)

- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

NSLog(@"即将开始拖动");

}

// called on finger up if the user dragged. velocity is in points/millisecond. targetContentOffset may be changed to adjust where the scroll view comes to rest

- (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset

{

NSLog(@"即将结束拖动");

}

// called on finger up if the user dragged. decelerate is true if it will continue moving afterwards

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate

{

NSLog(@"结束拖动");

}

// called on finger up as we are moving

- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

NSLog(@"拖动即将释放");

}

// called when scroll view grinds to a halt

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

NSLog(@"拖动已经释放");

NSInteger tag = scrollView.tag;

if (1000 == tag)

{

// 内容滚动变化间距，水平方向

CGFloat offsetX = scrollView.contentOffset.x;

// 通过水平滚动变化间距与页面宽度计算出当前滚动后的页面

NSInteger page = offsetX / CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds);

NSLog(@"offsetX=%@,第 %@ 页", @(offsetX), @(page + 1));

// 控件页码的当前页码

UIPageControl *pagecontroll = (UIPageControl *)[self.view viewWithTag:3000];

pagecontroll.currentPage = page;

// 无限循环效果，即滑到指定范围后回到第一页

// 内容滚动变化间距

CGFloat offsetChange = (CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) * (10 - 1) + 40.0);

NSLog(@"offsetChange=%@", @(offsetChange));

if (offsetX >= offsetChange)

{

// 从最后一页跳到第一页

[scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, 0.0) animated:NO];

// 控件页码的当前页码

pagecontroll.currentPage = 0;

}

else if (offsetX <= -40.0)

{

// 从第一页跳到最后一页

[scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) * (10 - 1)), 0.0) animated:NO];

// 控件页码的当前页码

pagecontroll.currentPage = 9;

}

}

else if (2000 == tag)

{

// 内容滚动变化间距，垂直方向

CGFloat offsetY = scrollView.contentOffset.y;

// 通过水平滚动变化间距与页面宽度计算出当前滚动后的页面

NSInteger page = offsetY / CGRectGetHeight(scrollView.bounds);

NSLog(@"offsetY=%@,第 %@ 页", @(offsetY), @(page + 1));

}

}

// called when setContentOffset/scrollRectVisible:animated: finishes. not called if not animating

- (void)scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

}

// any offset changes

- (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

}

// return a view that will be scaled. if delegate returns nil, nothing happens

- (nullable UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

return nil;

}

// called before the scroll view begins zooming its content

- (void)scrollViewWillBeginZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(nullable UIView *)view

{

}

// scale between minimum and maximum. called after any 'bounce' animations

- (void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(nullable UIView *)view atScale:(CGFloat)scale

{

}

// return a yes if you want to scroll to the top. if not defined, assumes YES

- (BOOL)scrollViewShouldScrollToTop:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

return YES;

}

// called when scrolling animation finished. may be called immediately if already at top

- (void)scrollViewDidScrollToTop:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

}