Codeforces Round #341 (Div. 2)-C. Wet Shark and Flowers
2016-10-05 17:14
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原题链接
C. Wet Shark and Flowers
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
There are n sharks who grow flowers for Wet Shark. They are all sitting around the table, such that sharks i and i + 1 are
neighbours for all i from 1 to n - 1.
Sharks n and 1 are
neighbours too.
Each shark will grow some number of flowers si.
For i-th shark value si is
random integer equiprobably chosen in range from li to ri.
Wet Shark has it's favourite prime number p, and he really likes it! If for any pair of neighbouring sharks i and j the
product si·sj is
divisible by p, then Wet Shark becomes happy and gives 1000 dollars
to each of these sharks.
At the end of the day sharks sum all the money Wet Shark granted to them. Find the expectation of this value.
Input
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers n and p (3 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ p ≤ 109) —
the number of sharks and Wet Shark's favourite prime number. It is guaranteed that p is prime.
The i-th of the following n lines
contains information about i-th shark — two space-separated integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ 109),
the range of flowers shark i can produce. Remember that si is
chosen equiprobably among all integers from li to ri,
inclusive.
Output
Print a single real number — the expected number of dollars that the sharks receive in total. You answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b.
The checker program will consider your answer correct, if
.
Examples
input
output
input
output
[l, r]之间p的倍数的个数为cnt = r /p - l / p; if l % p == 0, cnt++;对于两个相邻的sharks,
他们产生的flowers之积为p的倍数的情况数为node[i].cnt
* node[j].len + node[j].cnt * (node[i].len - node[i].cnt)
C. Wet Shark and Flowers
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
There are n sharks who grow flowers for Wet Shark. They are all sitting around the table, such that sharks i and i + 1 are
neighbours for all i from 1 to n - 1.
Sharks n and 1 are
neighbours too.
Each shark will grow some number of flowers si.
For i-th shark value si is
random integer equiprobably chosen in range from li to ri.
Wet Shark has it's favourite prime number p, and he really likes it! If for any pair of neighbouring sharks i and j the
product si·sj is
divisible by p, then Wet Shark becomes happy and gives 1000 dollars
to each of these sharks.
At the end of the day sharks sum all the money Wet Shark granted to them. Find the expectation of this value.
Input
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers n and p (3 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ p ≤ 109) —
the number of sharks and Wet Shark's favourite prime number. It is guaranteed that p is prime.
The i-th of the following n lines
contains information about i-th shark — two space-separated integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ 109),
the range of flowers shark i can produce. Remember that si is
chosen equiprobably among all integers from li to ri,
inclusive.
Output
Print a single real number — the expected number of dollars that the sharks receive in total. You answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b.
The checker program will consider your answer correct, if
.
Examples
input
3 2 1 2 420 421 420420 420421
output
4500.0
input
3 5 1 4 2 3 11 14
output
0.0
[l, r]之间p的倍数的个数为cnt = r /p - l / p; if l % p == 0, cnt++;对于两个相邻的sharks,
他们产生的flowers之积为p的倍数的情况数为node[i].cnt
* node[j].len + node[j].cnt * (node[i].len - node[i].cnt)
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <queue> #define maxn 100005 #define MOD 1000000007 using namespace std; typedef long long ll; struct Node{ double len; int cnt; }node[maxn]; int main(){ // freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); int n, p, l, r; scanf("%d%d", &n, &p); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ scanf("%d%d", &l, &r); node[i].cnt = r / p - l / p; if(l % p == 0) node[i].cnt++; node[i].len= r - l + 1; } double pp = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ int j = (i + 1) % n; pp += node[i].cnt / node[i].len; pp += node[j].cnt * (node[i].len - node[i].cnt) / node[i].len / node[j].len; } printf("%.12lf\n", pp * 2000); return 0; }
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