maven 搭建springmvc web项目
2016-10-02 19:42
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不了解maven的先看这篇文章进行了解 http://blog.csdn.net/xin917480852/article/details/52679319
开发环境:myeclipse2016
2.配置本地Maven
3.配置本地仓库以及Maven的Setting.xml位置
一直next记得勾选这一个
一直next直到Finish,创建出来的项目结构如下图
pom.xml中这个配置
springmvc配置
在src/main/resources下面创建个spring目录用来存放applicationContext.xml
后期会用的的配置很多,所以我一般会根据不同用途创建不同别名的spring配置文件,然后用applicationContext.xml统一起来。
这里我创建了 applicationContext.xml以及applicationContext-mvc.xml
applicationContext.xml配置:
<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-mvc.xml" />
</beans></span>applicationContext-mvc.xml
<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd" default-lazy-init="true">
<!-- 扫描的控制器在哪 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaoxin.demo"/>
<!-- 返回视图页面的地址 -->
<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/pages/" mapping="/pages/**"/>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=utf-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>
<value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans></span>置springMvc需要用到的DispatcherServlet,指向的地址是classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml所以要在web.xml中配置服务
controller的写法<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.xiaoxin.demo.common;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/sendSpringmvc")
public class SendToSpringmvcController {
@RequestMapping(value="/view",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index(){
System.out.println("进来了");
return "myFirstSpringmvc";
}
}
</span>
访问http://localhost:8080/springmvctest/sendSpringmvc/view
如果控制台出现
访问出现
表示springmvc搭建成功
开发环境:myeclipse2016
Maven部分
1.配置maven的JDK2.配置本地Maven
3.配置本地仓库以及Maven的Setting.xml位置
WEB项目的创建
New----web project一直next记得勾选这一个
一直next直到Finish,创建出来的项目结构如下图
Springmvc部分
在maven的pom.xml中添加我们所需要的依赖库,如果本地仓库没有的话我们会去全球中央仓库下载pom.xml中这个配置
<span style="font-size:18px;"><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>springmvctest</groupId> <artifactId>springmvctest</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>springmvctest</name> <description/> <properties> <webVersion>3.0</webVersion> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version> <cxf.version>2.7.15</cxf.version> <slf4j-version>1.7.12</slf4j-version> <log4j-version>1.2.17</log4j-version> <mybatis-version>3.3.0</mybatis-version> <mybatis-spring-version>1.2.3</mybatis-spring-version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> <artifactId>bean-validator</artifactId> <version>3.0-JBoss-4.0.2</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> <artifactId>javax.enterprise.deploy</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> <artifactId>javax.jms</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> <artifactId>javax.management.j2ee</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId> <artifactId>javax.persistence</artifactId> <version>2.0.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> <artifactId>javax.resource</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> <artifactId>javax.security.auth.message</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> <artifactId>javax.security.jacc</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api-osgi</artifactId> <version>2.2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId> <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> <version>1.4.3</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml</groupId> <artifactId>webservices-api-osgi</artifactId> <version>2.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.weld</groupId> <artifactId>weld-osgi-bundle</artifactId> <version>1.0.1-SP3</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志配置--> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据源配置 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.1</version> </dependency> <!--数据库相关, mysql, mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.37</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-spring-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <!-- spring用到的包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--测试--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>7.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> <configuration> <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project></span>
springmvc配置
在src/main/resources下面创建个spring目录用来存放applicationContext.xml
后期会用的的配置很多,所以我一般会根据不同用途创建不同别名的spring配置文件,然后用applicationContext.xml统一起来。
这里我创建了 applicationContext.xml以及applicationContext-mvc.xml
applicationContext.xml配置:
<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-mvc.xml" />
</beans></span>applicationContext-mvc.xml
<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd" default-lazy-init="true">
<!-- 扫描的控制器在哪 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaoxin.demo"/>
<!-- 返回视图页面的地址 -->
<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/pages/" mapping="/pages/**"/>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=utf-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>
<value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans></span>置springMvc需要用到的DispatcherServlet,指向的地址是classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml所以要在web.xml中配置服务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>springmvctest</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvctest</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvctest</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout>60</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
小例子
包结构controller的写法<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.xiaoxin.demo.common;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/sendSpringmvc")
public class SendToSpringmvcController {
@RequestMapping(value="/view",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index(){
System.out.println("进来了");
return "myFirstSpringmvc";
}
}
</span>
访问http://localhost:8080/springmvctest/sendSpringmvc/view
如果控制台出现
访问出现
表示springmvc搭建成功
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