Codeforces 490C Hacking Cypher【前缀模+后缀模+暴力】
2016-09-26 21:37
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C. Hacking Cypher
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Polycarpus participates in a competition for hacking into a new secure messenger. He's almost won.
Having carefully studied the interaction protocol, Polycarpus came to the conclusion that the secret key can be obtained if he properly cuts the public key of the application into two parts. The public key is a long integer
which may consist of even a million digits!
Polycarpus needs to find such a way to cut the public key into two nonempty parts, that the first (left) part is divisible by
a as a separate number, and the second (right) part is divisible by
b as a separate number. Both parts should be
positive integers that have no leading zeros. Polycarpus knows values
a and
b.
Help Polycarpus and find any suitable method to cut the public key.
Input
The first line of the input contains the public key of the messenger — an integer without leading zeroes, its length is in range from
1 to
106 digits. The second line contains a pair of space-separated positive integers
a,
b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 108).
Output
In the first line print "YES" (without the quotes), if the method satisfying conditions above exists. In this case, next print two lines —
the left and right parts after the cut. These two parts, being concatenated, must be exactly identical to the public key. The left part must be divisible by
a, and the right part must be divisible by
b. The two parts must be positive integers having no leading zeros. If there are several answers, print any of them.
If there is no answer, print in a single line "NO" (without the quotes).
Examples
Input
116401024
97 1024
Output
YES
11640
1024
Input
284254589153928171911281811000
1009 1000
Output
YES
2842545891539
28171911281811000
Input
120
12 1
Output
NO
题目大意:
给你一个长度不超过1000000的一个整数,让你将其分成两个整数(当然不包含前导0咯),使得第一个数是a的倍数,第二个数是b的倍数。
思路:
1、暴力维护一个前缀模,再暴力维护一个后缀模。
2、然后枚举每一个点,如果其前缀模和后缀模都是0,而且第二个数不包含前导0的情况出现,那么就输出YES。否则输出NO
Ac代码:
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Polycarpus participates in a competition for hacking into a new secure messenger. He's almost won.
Having carefully studied the interaction protocol, Polycarpus came to the conclusion that the secret key can be obtained if he properly cuts the public key of the application into two parts. The public key is a long integer
which may consist of even a million digits!
Polycarpus needs to find such a way to cut the public key into two nonempty parts, that the first (left) part is divisible by
a as a separate number, and the second (right) part is divisible by
b as a separate number. Both parts should be
positive integers that have no leading zeros. Polycarpus knows values
a and
b.
Help Polycarpus and find any suitable method to cut the public key.
Input
The first line of the input contains the public key of the messenger — an integer without leading zeroes, its length is in range from
1 to
106 digits. The second line contains a pair of space-separated positive integers
a,
b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 108).
Output
In the first line print "YES" (without the quotes), if the method satisfying conditions above exists. In this case, next print two lines —
the left and right parts after the cut. These two parts, being concatenated, must be exactly identical to the public key. The left part must be divisible by
a, and the right part must be divisible by
b. The two parts must be positive integers having no leading zeros. If there are several answers, print any of them.
If there is no answer, print in a single line "NO" (without the quotes).
Examples
Input
116401024
97 1024
Output
YES
11640
1024
Input
284254589153928171911281811000
1009 1000
Output
YES
2842545891539
28171911281811000
Input
120
12 1
Output
NO
题目大意:
给你一个长度不超过1000000的一个整数,让你将其分成两个整数(当然不包含前导0咯),使得第一个数是a的倍数,第二个数是b的倍数。
思路:
1、暴力维护一个前缀模,再暴力维护一个后缀模。
2、然后枚举每一个点,如果其前缀模和后缀模都是0,而且第二个数不包含前导0的情况出现,那么就输出YES。否则输出NO
Ac代码:
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> using namespace std; char a[1000050]; int bb[1000050]; int cc[1000050]; int main() { while(~scanf("%s",a)) { int b,c; scanf("%d%d",&b,&c); int n=strlen(a); bb[0]=(a[0]-'0')%b; for(int i=1;i<n;i++) { bb[i]=(bb[i-1]*10+a[i]-'0')%b; } cc[n-1]=(a[n-1]-'0')%c; int tmp=1; for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--) { tmp=tmp*10%c; cc[i]=(cc[i+1]+tmp*(a[i]-'0'))%c; } int flag=0; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(bb[i]==0&&i+1<n&&a[i+1]!='0'&&cc[i+1]==0) { flag=1; printf("YES\n"); for(int j=0;j<=i;j++) { printf("%c",a[j]); } printf("\n"); for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++) { printf("%c",a[j]); } printf("\n"); break; } } if(flag==0)printf("NO\n"); } }
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