ADB常用命令

ADB是一个 客户端-服务器端程序, 其中客户端是你用来操作的电脑, 服务器端就是你的android设备。

安卓设备连接pc端，设置模式为USB调试模式，连接成功后cmd下打开adb.exe进行客户端-服务器端的

相关调试。ADB的官方文档的说明信息如下所示：

Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.36
Revision e02fe72a18c3-android

-a                            - directs adb to listen on all interfaces for a connection
-d                            - directs command to the only connected USB device
returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
-e                            - directs command to the only running emulator.
returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
-s <specific device>          - directs command to the device or emulator with the given
serial number or qualifier. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL
environment variable.
-p <product name or path>     - simple product name like 'sooner', or
a relative/absolute path to a product
out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.
If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
environment variable is used, which must
be an absolute path.
-H                            - Name of adb server host (default: localhost)
-P                            - Port of adb server (default: 5037)
devices [-l]                  - list all connected devices
('-l' will also list device qualifiers)
connect <host>[:<port>]       - connect to a device via TCP/IP
Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
disconnect [<host>[:<port>]]  - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.
Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
Using this command with no additional arguments
will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.

device commands:
adb push <local>... <remote>
- copy files/dirs to device
adb pull [-a] <remote>... <local>
- copy files/dirs from device
(-a preserves file timestamp and mode)
adb sync [ <directory> ]     - copy host->device only if changed
(-l means list but don't copy)
adb shell [-e escape] [-n] [-Tt] [-x] [command]
- run remote shell command (interactive shell if no command given)
(-e: choose escape character, or "none"; default '~')
(-n: don't read from stdin)
(-T: disable PTY allocation)
(-t: force PTY allocation)
(-x: disable remote exit codes and stdout/stderr separation)
adb emu <command>            - run emulator console command
adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log
adb forward --list           - list all forward socket connections.
the format is a list of lines with the following format:
<serial> " " <local> " " <remote> "\n"
adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
forward specs are one of:
tcp:<port>
localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
dev:<character device name>
jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
adb forward --no-rebind <local> <remote>
- same as 'adb forward <local> <remote>' but fails
if <local> is already forwarded
adb forward --remove <local> - remove a specific forward socket connection
adb forward --remove-all     - remove all forward socket connections
adb reverse --list           - list all reverse socket connections from device
adb reverse <remote> <local> - reverse socket connections
reverse specs are one of:
tcp:<port>
localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
adb reverse --no-rebind <remote> <local>
- same as 'adb reverse <remote> <local>' but fails
if <remote> is already reversed.
adb reverse --remove <remote>
- remove a specific reversed socket connection
adb reverse --remove-all     - remove all reversed socket connections from device
adb jdwp                     - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
adb install [-lrtsdg] <file>
- push this package file to the device and install it
(-l: forward lock application)
(-r: replace existing application)
(-t: allow test packages)
(-s: install application on sdcard)
(-d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only))
(-g: grant all runtime permissions)
adb install-multiple [-lrtsdpg] <file...>
- push this package file to the device and install it
(-l: forward lock application)
(-r: replace existing application)
(-t: allow test packages)
(-s: install application on sdcard)
(-d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only))
(-p: partial application install)
(-g: grant all runtime permissions)
adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
adb bugreport [<zip_file>]   - return all information from the device
that should be included in a bug report.

adb backup [-f <file>] [-apk|-noapk] [-obb|-noobb] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] [<packages...>]
- write an archive of the device's data to <file>.
If no -f option is supplied then the data is written
to "backup.ab" in the current directory.
(-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves
in the archive; the default is noapk.)
(-obb|-noobb enable/disable backup of any installed apk expansion
(aka .obb) files associated with each application; the default
is noobb.)
(-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's
shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.)
(-all means to back up all installed applications)
(-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes
system applications; the default is to include system apps)
(<packages...> is the list of applications to be backed up.  If
the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package
list is optional.  Applications explicitly given on the
command line will be included even if -nosystem would
ordinarily cause them to be omitted.)

adb restore <file>           - restore device contents from the <file> backup archive

adb disable-verity           - disable dm-verity checking on USERDEBUG builds
adb enable-verity            - re-enable dm-verity checking on USERDEBUG builds
adb keygen <file>            - generate adb public/private key. The private key is stored in <file>,
and the public key is stored in <file>.pub. Any existing files
are overwritten.
adb help                     - show this help message
adb version                  - show version num

scripting:
adb wait-for[-<transport>]-<state>
- wait for device to be in the given state:
device, recovery, sideload, or bootloader
Transport is: usb, local or any [default=any]
adb start-server             - ensure that there is a server running
adb kill-server              - kill the server if it is running
adb get-state                - prints: offline | bootloader | device
adb get-serialno             - prints: <serial-number>
adb get-devpath              - prints: <device-path>
adb remount                  - remounts the /system, /vendor (if present) and /oem (if present) partitions on the device read-write
adb reboot [bootloader|recovery]
- reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program.
adb reboot sideload          - reboots the device into the sideload mode in recovery program (adb root required).
adb reboot sideload-auto-reboot
- reboots into the sideload mode, then reboots automatically after the sideload regardless of the result.
adb sideload <file>          - sideloads the given package
adb root                     - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
adb unroot                   - restarts the adbd daemon without root permissions
adb usb                      - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
adb tcpip <port>             - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port

networking:
adb ppp <tty> [parameters]   - Run PPP over USB.
Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
<tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
[parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]
<localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:

- If <directory> is not specified, /system, /vendor (if present), /oem (if present) and /data partitions will be updated.

- If it is "system", "vendor", "oem" or "data", only the corresponding partition
is updated.

internal debugging:
adb reconnect                  Kick current connection from host side and make it reconnect.
adb reconnect device           Kick current connection from device side and make it reconnect.
environment variables:
ADB_TRACE                    - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values
1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
ANDROID_SERIAL               - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.
ANDROID_LOG_TAGS             - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.

其中ADB常用命令已经在网上有人总结过，如下所示

adb -d 当Android手机用USB连接计算机时可通过adb－d对该装置下命令
adb -e对正在运行的仿真器下指令
adb -s指定仿真器序号
adb dervices显示当前启动的仿真器装置序号
adb help显示adb指令用法

adb pull下载文件或目录（adb pull 文件所在手机的位置即文件名 目的位置）

adb logcat监控仿真器运行记录
adb bugreport生成adb出错报告
adb start－server启动adb服务器
adb kill－server关闭adb服务器
adb get－state取得adb服务器运行状态
adb get－serialno获得仿真器运行序号
adb forward tcp：port更改仿真器的网络TCP通信端口

以下进行部分测试

adb dervices显示当前启动的仿真器装置序号，下图中可以看到有两台手机设备。

adb verson显示adb版本

adb install安装APK应用程序组件

adb shell进入Android系统命令行模式，因为安卓的linux使用的shell与PC端linux系统的shell不同，所以大多数命令
也无法使用，如果手机root了可以使用的命令相对会多一些。

adb push上传文件或目录（adb push 文件所在PC的位置即文件名 目的位置）