一个CXF集成SPRING的WEBSERVICE完整实例

1 首先准备以下JAR包

[java] view plain copy

activation.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

cxf-2.5.6.jar

jaxb-api-2.2.1.jar

jaxb-impl-2.1.3.jar

jaxws-api-2.2.8.jar

neethi-3.0.2.jar

ow2-jws-2.0-spec-1.0.11.jar

spring-aop-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-asm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-beans-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-support-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-core-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-expression-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-oxm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-ws-core-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar

spring-ws-security-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar

spring-xml-1.5.9.jar

stax-api-1.0.jar

stax2-api-3.1.1.jar

webservices-api-2.2.0-1.jar

webservices-extra-2.1-20.jar

woodstox-core-asl-4.1.2.jar

ws-test.jar

wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar

wss4j-1.6.7.jar

xmlschema-core-2.0.3.jar

我的环境是IBMJDK5，因而有一些xml及webservice包是不存在的，就会比在SUN JDK的环境中要多一些JAR包，如ow2-jws-2.0-spec-1.0.11.jar,webservices-api-2.2.0-1.jar,jaxws-api-2.2.8.jar等，根据实际情况进行选择了。
2 编写服务端
2.1 新建一个空的WEB工程，我这里命名为ws_test，将其放置于TOMCAT的webapps目录；
2.2 然后在ws_test下面建立WEB-INF文件夹，并在WEB-INF文件夹中建立目录lib；
2.3 将上面提到的JAR包都拷贝到lib目录中；
2.4 在WEB-INF目录中新建web.xml文件，并将如下内容放于其中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">

<description>

Web Service Test.

</description>

<display-name>Web Service Test</display-name>

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-server.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<servlet>

<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

这个配置文件是WEB应用的核心配置文件，如Listener的配置，servlet请求的映射等，这里并配置了启动的时候加载SPRING，并初使化我们的WEBSERVICE服务端配置文件。
2.5 在ECLIPSE中新建JAVA工程，并在工程中新建lib目录，将上面提到的JAR包全部放到lib目录，并将他们全部加入到classpath中；
2.6 增加服务端的JAVA类：

package com.use.test.ws.entity;

public class User {

int id ;

String name = null;

String address = null;

String email = null;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

this.address = address;

}

public String getEmail() {

return email;

}

public void setEmail(String email) {

this.email = email;

}

}

package com.use.test.ws.server;

import javax.jws.WebParam;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;

import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;

import com.use.test.ws.entity.User;

/**

* <b>function:</b>定制客户端请求WebService所需要的接口

*/

@WebService

@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)

public interface IService {

public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name);

public void setUser(User user);

}

package com.use.test.ws.server;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.jws.WebParam;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;

import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;

import com.use.test.ws.entity.User;

/**

* <b>function:</b> WebService传递复杂对象，如JavaBean、Array、List、Map等

*/

@WebService

@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public class TestService implements IService {

public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name) {

User user = new User();

user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());

user.setName(name);

user.setAddress("china");

user.setEmail(name + "@test.com");

return user;

}

public void setUser(User user) {

System.out.println("############Server setUser###########");

System.out.println("setUser:" + user);

}

}

2.7 在src目录下建立applicationContext-client.xml，并放入以下内容：

<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style=""><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style=""><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>

<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/>

<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>

<bean id="userServiceBean" class="com.use.test.ws.server.TestService"/>

<bean id="inMessageInterceptor" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"/>

<bean id="outLoggingInterceptor" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"/>

<jaxws:server id="userService" serviceClass="com.use.test.ws.server.IService" address="/Users">

<jaxws:serviceBean>

<ref bean="userServiceBean"/>

</jaxws:serviceBean>

<jaxws:inInterceptors>

<ref bean="inMessageInterceptor"/>

</jaxws:inInterceptors>

<jaxws:outInterceptors>

<ref bean="outLoggingInterceptor"/>

</jaxws:outInterceptors>

</jaxws:server>

</beans>

</span></span><span style="color:#099000;"><span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;"><span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;"></span></span></span>

2.8 将建立的JAVA工程导出jar包，只导出src下面的内容即，并将这个jar包放到上面的TOMCAT工程中的ws_test/WEB-INF/lib目录下，并启动TOMCAT服务器；
2.9 启动成功后，此时访问URL：http://localhost:8080/ws_test/Users?wsdl，应该会看到WSDL的输出。
3 编写客户端
3.1 独立的客户端请求类

package com.use.test.ws.client;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

import com.use.test.ws.entity.User;

import com.use.test.ws.server.IService;

public class TestClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();

factory.setServiceClass(IService.class);

factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/ws_test/Users");

IService service = (IService) factory.create();

System.out.println("#############Client getUserByName##############");

User user = service.getUserByName("hoojo");

System.out.println(user);

user.setAddress("China-Guangzhou");

service.setUser(user);

}

}

点击右键就可以运行这个类。
3.2 与SPRING的集成，首先需要在src下面建立配置文件applicationContext-client.xml，将输入以下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>

<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/>

<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>

<jaxws:client id="userWsClient" serviceClass="com.use.test.ws.server.IService" address="http://localhost:8080/ws_test/Users"/>

</beans>

3.3 建立JAVA类

package com.use.test.ws.client;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.use.test.ws.entity.User;

import com.use.test.ws.server.IService;

/**

* <b>function:</b>请求Spring整合CXF的WebService客户端

*/

public class SpringUsersWsClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-client.xml");

IService service = ctx.getBean("userWsClient", IService.class);

System.out.println("#############Client getUserByName##############");

User user = service.getUserByName("hoojo");

System.out.println(user);

user.setAddress("China-Guangzhou");

service.setUser(user);

}

}

直接运行这个类就OK了。
4 说明
这个实例其本上是完全照搬这篇文章，http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/03/30/1999563.html，但是因为拿到我本地后无法运行，因而我这里做了一下整理。