HDU-1297 Children’s Queue(递推)(高精度)
2016-09-10 10:06
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Children’s Queue
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 13954 Accepted Submission(s): 4596
[align=left]Problem Description[/align]
There are many students in PHT School. One day, the headmaster whose name is PigHeader wanted all students stand in a line. He prescribed that girl can not be in single. In other words, either no girl in the queue or more
than one girl stands side by side. The case n=4 (n is the number of children) is like
FFFF, FFFM, MFFF, FFMM, MFFM, MMFF, MMMM
Here F stands for a girl and M stands for a boy. The total number of queue satisfied the headmaster’s needs is 7. Can you make a program to find the total number of queue with n children?
[align=left]Input[/align]
There are multiple cases in this problem and ended by the EOF. In each case, there is only one integer n means the number of children (1<=n<=1000)
[align=left]Output[/align]
For each test case, there is only one integer means the number of queue satisfied the headmaster’s needs.
[align=left]Sample Input[/align]
1
2
3
[align=left]Sample Output[/align]
1
2
4
[align=left]Author[/align]
SmallBeer (CML)
[align=left]Source[/align]
杭电ACM集训队训练赛(VIII)
题意:
F:girl M:boy
给你一个n,代表队列的容量及girl的数量,女孩不可以单独出现,求方法的总数。
思路:
设a[i]代表此时的总数。
因为女孩不可以单独出现,所以队列最后的情况可能是一个boy(M),两个girl(F)。
M:前i-1个人肯定是满足要求的,所以次数为 a[i-1]
FF:
1.前i-2个满足要求,所以次数为a[i-2]
2.前i-2个不满足要求,所以就是MF+FF了,所以次数为a[i-4]
所以递推式就出来了,a[i] = a[i-1] + a[i-2] + a[i-4]
因为n最大1000,所以太大了,高精度。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
long long a[1005][105]={0};
void Init()
{
int i,j;
a[1][0] = 1;
a[2][0] = 2;
a[3][0] = 4;
a[4][0] = 7;
for(i = 5;i <= 1000;i++)
{
for(j = 0;j <= 100;j++)
{
a[i][j] += a[i-1][j] + a[i-2][j] + a[i-4][j];
a[i][j+1] += a[i][j] / 10000;
a[i][j] %= 10000;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
Init();
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
int j;
for(j = 100;j >= 0;j--)
{
if(a
[j] != 0)
{
printf("%d",a
[j]);
break;
}
}
for(j = j-1;j >= 0;j--)
printf("%04d",a
[j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
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