文章标题 csu1333 :Funny Car Racing(最短路 spfa)
2016-09-03 23:23
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Funny Car Racing
DescriptionThere is a funny car racing in a city with n junctions and m directed roads.
The funny part is: each road is open and closed periodically. Each road is associate with two integers (a, b), that means the road will be open for a seconds, then closed for b seconds, then open for a seconds… All these start from the beginning of the race. You must enter a road when it’s open, and leave it before it’s closed again.
Your goal is to drive from junction s and arrive at junction t as early as possible. Note that you can wait at a junction even if all its adjacent roads are closed.
Input
There will be at most 30 test cases. The first line of each case contains four integers n, m, s, t (1<=n<=300, 1<=m<=50,000, 1<=s,t<=n). Each of the next m lines contains five integers u, v, a, b, t (1<=u,v<=n, 1<=a,b,t<=105), that means there is a road starting from junction u ending with junction v. It’s open for a seconds, then closed for b seconds (and so on). The time needed to pass this road, by your car, is t. No road connects the same junction, but a pair of junctions could be connected by more than one road.
Output
For each test case, print the shortest time, in seconds. It’s always possible to arrive at t from s.
Sample Input
3 2 1 3
1 2 5 6 3
2 3 7 7 6
3 2 1 3
1 2 5 6 3
2 3 9 5 6
Sample Output
Case 1: 20
Case 2: 9
题意:给你n个点和m条边,每条边包含三个参数(开启的时间,关闭的时间和通过这条边的时间)的有向图,当你到达一个节点,如果剩余开启的时间不足够通过这条边,那么就得等下一个开放的期间,求从u到v的最短时间。
分析: 用spfa算法,当到达i节点时,我们可以确定前i-1的节点所用的时间为最优时间。
第一个例子:当从1-2时,用了3秒,接着从2-3时,开启剩余时间为(7-3%(7+7))=4<7,所以不能通过,所以得等下一个开启的时间,等待的时间为(4+7)=11;最后所用总时间为(3+11=6)=20。
代码:
#include<iostream> #include<string> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<vector> #include<math.h> #include<map> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; int n,m,s,t; struct edge{ int v,a,b,time; int nex; }; edge e[50005]; int first[50005]; int tot; void add(int u,int v,int a,int b,int time,int &k){ e[k].v=v, e[k].a=a, e[k].b=b, e[k].time=time, e[k].nex=first[u],first[u]=k++; } int flag[50005]; int dis[50005];//到达i所用的最短时间 void init(){ memset (first,-1,sizeof (first)); memset (flag,0,sizeof (flag)); tot=0; } int spfa(int s){//起点为s queue<int>q; memset (dis,inf,sizeof (dis)); flag[s]=1,dis[s]=0; q.push(s); while (!q.empty()){ int u=q.front() ; q.pop() ; flag[u]=0; for (int i=first[u];i!=-1;i=e[i].nex){ int v=e[i].v; int time_i=e[i].a + e[i].b;//第i条边的关闭和开启的一周期用的时间 //用(dis[u]%time_i) 求出到达第i条边时到达这条边的周期的那个时间点 //而ans表示开启的时间还剩多少,如果结果为负,说明此时在关闭期间 int ans=e[i].a - (dis[u]%time_i); if (ans<e[i].time){ ans+=e[i].b;//如果剩下的时间不够通过就得等下一个周期,所以得加上关闭的时间b; } else ans=0;//如果时间够用 if (dis[v]>dis[u]+e[i].time+ans){ dis[v]=dis[u]+e[i].time+ans;//如果通过这条边的时间比之前用的时间短,就代替他 if(flag[v]==0){ flag[v]=1; q.push(v); } } } } return dis[t]; } int main () { int cnt=1; while (scanf ("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&s,&t)!=EOF){ init(); int u,v,a,b,time; for (int i=0;i<m;i++){ scanf ("%d%d%d%d%d",&u,&v,&a,&b,&time); if (a>=time)//判断此条路能否保证通过 add(u,v,a,b,time,tot); } printf ("Case %d: %d\n",cnt++,spfa(s)); } return 0; }
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