Light oj 1045 (求某个数的阶乘在x进制下的位数)
2016-08-24 20:17
316 查看
Digital Of factorial
Time Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu
Submit Status Practice LightOJ
1045
uDebug
Description
Factorial of an integer is defined by the following function
f(0) = 1
f(n) = f(n - 1) * n, if(n > 0)
So, factorial of 5 is 120. But in different bases, the factorial may be different. For example, factorial of 5 in base 8 is 170.
In this problem, you have to find the number of digit(s) of the factorial of an integer in a certain base.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 50000), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case begins with two integers n (0 ≤ n ≤ 106) and base (2 ≤ base ≤ 1000). Both of these integers will be given in decimal.
Output
For each case of input you have to print the case number and the digit(s) of factorial n in the given base.
Sample Input
5
5 10
8 10
22 3
1000000 2
0 100
Sample Output
Case 1: 3
Case 2: 5
Case 3: 45
Case 4: 18488885
Case 5: 1
题意:求数N!在x进制下的位数;
N !在10进制下的位数为log10 (n!) + 1; 所以在x进制下的位数为logx (n!) + 1;
但是计算机只能表示以10和e为底的对数,所以要用换底公式,logx (n!) = log(n!) / log(x);
log (n!)=log1 + log2 + log3 + log4 +……+log(n),所以n比较大时计算log(n!)时已经把其他数的阶乘也算出来了,
如果给出一个n都要计算阶乘的话,费时间o(n),所以可以把log (n!) 先用double型数组sum[]先存起来,令sun[i]=log(i!)
先预处理出sum[i]后面可直接调用;
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
double sum[1000009];//数组要是double型的;
int main()
{
memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
sum[1]=log(1);
for(int i=2;i<=1000000;i++)
{
sum[i]=sum[i-1]+log(i);
}
int t,n,b,mm=1;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&b);
if(n==0)
{
printf("Case %d: 1\n",mm++);//0的阶乘等于1,此时不能用sum[0],因为真数不能为0不符合所以要单独列出;
}
else
{
int c;//定义一个整形c,把double强制转换成int ;
c=sum
/log(b)+1;
printf("Case %d: %d\n",mm++,c);
}
}
return 0;
}
Time Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu
Submit Status Practice LightOJ
1045
uDebug
Description
Factorial of an integer is defined by the following function
f(0) = 1
f(n) = f(n - 1) * n, if(n > 0)
So, factorial of 5 is 120. But in different bases, the factorial may be different. For example, factorial of 5 in base 8 is 170.
In this problem, you have to find the number of digit(s) of the factorial of an integer in a certain base.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 50000), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case begins with two integers n (0 ≤ n ≤ 106) and base (2 ≤ base ≤ 1000). Both of these integers will be given in decimal.
Output
For each case of input you have to print the case number and the digit(s) of factorial n in the given base.
Sample Input
5
5 10
8 10
22 3
1000000 2
0 100
Sample Output
Case 1: 3
Case 2: 5
Case 3: 45
Case 4: 18488885
Case 5: 1
题意:求数N!在x进制下的位数;
N !在10进制下的位数为log10 (n!) + 1; 所以在x进制下的位数为logx (n!) + 1;
但是计算机只能表示以10和e为底的对数,所以要用换底公式,logx (n!) = log(n!) / log(x);
log (n!)=log1 + log2 + log3 + log4 +……+log(n),所以n比较大时计算log(n!)时已经把其他数的阶乘也算出来了,
如果给出一个n都要计算阶乘的话,费时间o(n),所以可以把log (n!) 先用double型数组sum[]先存起来,令sun[i]=log(i!)
先预处理出sum[i]后面可直接调用;
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
double sum[1000009];//数组要是double型的;
int main()
{
memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
sum[1]=log(1);
for(int i=2;i<=1000000;i++)
{
sum[i]=sum[i-1]+log(i);
}
int t,n,b,mm=1;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&b);
if(n==0)
{
printf("Case %d: 1\n",mm++);//0的阶乘等于1,此时不能用sum[0],因为真数不能为0不符合所以要单独列出;
}
else
{
int c;//定义一个整形c,把double强制转换成int ;
c=sum
/log(b)+1;
printf("Case %d: %d\n",mm++,c);
}
}
return 0;
}
相关文章推荐
- light oj1045 - Digits of Factorial (阶乘的位数,,运用对数)
- lightoj 1045 - Digits of Factorial (数学-log运用--阶乘进制位数)
- LightOJ1045 Digits of Factorial 求n的阶乘在k进制下的位数
- LightOJ 1045 - Digits of Factorial (k进制下N!的位数)
- Light-oj-1045 lightoj1045 - Digits of Factorial (N!不同进制的位数)
- LightOJ - 1045 求N!在k进制下的的位数(斯特林公式)
- Lightoj1045——Digits of Factorial(k进制的n的阶乘位数)
- Light OJ 1045 Digits of Factorial(求位数)
- UVA 10061 How many zero's and how many digits ? (m进制,阶乘位数,阶乘后缀0)
- HDU 1018 Big Number(阶乘位数计算)
- UVa 10061 How many zero's and how many digits ? (任意进制下的阶乘长度和尾0的数目)
- 求一个数阶乘的位数
- 阶乘位数问题
- 斯特林公式--求高阶乘阶及其位数
- 10进制的四位数中有几个符合如下特征:将其分别表示为16进制、10进制、12进制,在每种状态下,分别将各个位上的数相加,能得到3个相等10进制数。输出所有符合这样特征的10进制的四位数。
- 求大数的阶乘的位数:PKU :1423:Big Number
- Light OJ 1045 - Digits of Factorial
- 输入数字n,按顺序输出从1最大的n位10进制数。比如输入3,则输出1、2、3一直到最大的3位数即999
- 计算阶乘的位数 poj 1423
- hdu1018 Big Number (阶乘的位数)