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sgu 332 Largest Circle 求凸n边形内最大圆半径

2016-08-24 15:28 253 查看

题目链接

题意:

求凸n边形内最大圆半径

解法:

二分圆半径即可,之后对于n边形的每条边,向内推动当前mid距离,进行半平面交,如果有解,证明存在符合条件的半径。

代码:

#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define for0(a, n) for (int (a) = 0; (a) < (n); (a)++)
#define for1(a, n) for (int (a) = 1; (a) <= (n); (a)++)
#define mes(a,x,s)  memset(a,x,(s)*sizeof a[0])
#define mem(a,x)  memset(a,x,sizeof a)
#define ysk(x)  (1<<(x))
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
const int INF =0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn=  10000  ;

const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const double eps=1e-10;
const double eps2=1e-5;
int dcmp(double x)
{
if(fabs(x)<eps)  return 0;
else return x<0?-1:1;
}
struct Point
{
double x,y;
Point(double x=0,double y=0):x(x),y(y) {};
bool operator ==(const Point B)const {return dcmp(x-B.x)==0&&dcmp(y-B.y)==0;}

bool operator<(const Point& b)const
{
return dcmp(x-b.x)<0|| dcmp(x-b.x)==0 &&dcmp(y-b.y)<0;
}
};
typedef Point Vector;
Vector operator -(Vector A,Vector B) {return Vector(A.x-B.x,A.y-B.y); }

double Cross(Vector A,Vector B)//叉乘
{
return A.x*B.y-A.y*B.x;
}

double Dot(Vector A,Vector B)//点乘
{
return A.x*B.x+A.y*B.y;
}

Vector operator +(Vector A,Vector B) {return Vector(A.x+B.x,A.y+B.y); }
Vector operator *(Vector A,double p) {return Vector(A.x*p,A.y*p); }
Vector operator /(Vector A,double p) {return Vector(A.x/p,A.y/p); }
Vector operator -(Vector A)  {return  Vector(-A.x,-A.y);}

double Length(Vector A)
{
return sqrt(Dot(A,A));
}

struct Line
{
Point p,p2;
Vector v;
double ang;
Line(){}
Line(Point a,Vector v):p(a),v(v){ang=atan2(v.y,v.x); }//点线式
void twoPointIntial(Point p,Point p2)//两点式
{
this->p=p;
this->p2=p2;
v=  p2-p;
ang=atan2(v.y,v.x);
}
Point point(double t)//参数方程求参数t对应点
{
return p+v*t;
}
bool operator<(const Line & L)const
{
return ang<L.ang;
}
};

Point GetIntersection(Line a,Line b)
{
Vector u=a.p-b.p;
double t=Cross(b.v,u)/Cross(a.v,b.v);
return a.p+a.v*t;
}

bool OnRight(Line L,Point p)
{
return dcmp(Cross(L.v,p-L.p))<0;
}
Point p[maxn+10];
Line q[maxn+10];
int HalfplaneIntersection(Line* L,int n)
{
sort(L,L+n);
int first,last;
q[first=last=0]=L[0];
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
while(first<last&&OnRight(L[i],p[last-1] ) )  last--;
while(first<last&&OnRight(L[i],p[first]))  first++;
q[++last]=L[i];
if(fabs(Cross(q[last].v,q[last-1].v) )<eps )
{
last--;
if(!OnRight(q[last],L[i].p) )  q[last]=L[i];
}
if(first<last) p[last-1]=GetIntersection(q[last-1],q[last] );
}
while(first<last&&OnRight(q[first],p[last-1])) last--;
if(last-first<=1)  return 0;//小于3个,不存在
p[last]=GetIntersection(q[last],q[first]);
return last-first+1;

}
Point po[maxn+10];
Line L[maxn+10];
int np;
double bs(double le,double ri)
{
double x[2],y[2];
while(le+eps2<ri)
{
double mid=(le+ri)/2;
for0(i,np)
{
Vector v=po[(i+1)%np]-po[i];
double len=Length(v);
double deltax=mid*v.y/len;
double deltay=mid*v.x/len;
x[0]=po[i].x- deltax ;
y[0]=po[i].y+ deltay ;

x[1]=po[(i+1)%np ].x- deltax ;
y[1]=po[(i+1)%np ].y+ deltay  ;

Point S(x[0],y[0]),E(x[1],y[1]);
L[i].twoPointIntial(S,E);
}
if(!HalfplaneIntersection(L,np))  ri=mid;
else le=mid;
}
return ri;
}
int main()
{
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
while(cin>>np)
{
for0(i,np)  cin>>po[i].x>>po[i].y;
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(6)<<bs(0,1e7)<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
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