oracle闪回技术总结之闪回数据库
2016-08-19 17:11
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[实施步骤]步骤一、设置如下的初始化参数: Sql>alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size = 2G scope=both;System altered.
Sql>alter systemset db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/apps/oracle/flash_recovery_area'scope=both;System altered.步骤二 设置重现保持目标为24小时：以分钟为单位 SQL> alter system setdb_flashback_retention_target = 1440 scope=both;Systemaltered.步骤三 正常关闭数据库，启动到mount状态，激活闪回功能后打开数据库
19:27:38SQL> shutdown immediate
Databaseclosed.
Databasedismounted.
ORACLEinstance shut down.
19:28:19SQL> startup mount;
ORACLEinstance started.
TotalSystem Global Area 2415919104 bytes
FixedSize 2022768 bytes
VariableSize 553648784 bytes
DatabaseBuffers 1845493760 bytes
RedoBuffers 14753792 bytes
Databasemounted.SQL> alter database archivelog; Database altered.SQL>!mkdir /u01/apps/archive_logSQL> alter system setlog_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/apps/archive_log';Systemaltered.SQL> alter database flashback on;Databasealtered.SQL> alter database open; Databasealtered.SQL> select flashback_on from v$database; FLASHBACK_ON ------------------ YES步骤四 监控FRA信息 SQL>col name for a55SQL> select name,space_limit,space_used, space_reclaimable fromv$recovery_file_dest; NAME SPACE_LIMITSPACE_USED SPACE_RECLAIMABLE------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------- -----------------/u01/apps/oracle/flash_recovery_area 2147483648 8192000 0 1 rowselected.步骤五 开启日志挖掘功能，日志挖掘logmnr ，scn和时间的挖掘Sql>Alterdatabase add supplemental log data;创建数据字典，疑问（数据字典什么时间点开始建，）SQL> execdbms_logmnr_d.build(options=>dbms_logmnr_d.store_in_redo_logs)PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.查看数据字典创作在哪个日志里
SQL> selectname,sequence#,first_change#,dictionary_begin,dictionary_end fromv$archived_log;
NAME SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# DIC DIC
/arch2/1_2_822244495.dbf 2 646310 YES YES步骤六 开始有事务操作SQL> conn scott/tigerSQL>create table test as select * from emp;insertinto test select * from emp; insert into test select * from emp; insert into test select * from emp; commit; update test set ename ='helei'; rollback; delete from test where deptno =20; commit; SQL> create table emp2 as select * from emp;Tablecreated.步骤七 此时不小心误删除了一张表，直到发现表被误删除SQL> drop table emp2 purge;Tabledropped.SQL> set time on;21:52:14SQL>表被删除时间大概在21:52分左右此时事务还在继续运行22点00分左右发现表被删除切了几个归档22:00:38SQL> alter system switch logfile;System altered. 步骤八 开始日志挖掘出表变删除时的SCN及时间戳再次查看归档日志信息及创建的数据字典信息
17:53:39 SQL> select name,sequence#,first_change#,to_char(first_time,'yyyy-mm-ddhh24:mi:ss'),dictionary_begin,dictionary_end from v$archived_log;22:01:25SQL> select name,sequence#,first_change#,to_char(first_time,'yyyy-mm-ddhh24:mi:ss'),dictionary_begin,dictionary_end from v$archived_log; NAME SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, DIC DIC----------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------------- --- ---/u01/apps/archive_log/1_5_896643434.dbf 5 1011817 2015-11-24 19:38:27NO NO/u01/apps/archive_log/1_6_896643434.dbf 6 1018525 2015-11-24 21:39:09YES YES/u01/apps/archive_log/1_7_896643434.dbf 7 1019401 2015-11-24 21:39:11NO NO/u01/apps/archive_log/1_8_896643434.dbf 8 1020367 2015-11-24 22:00:36NO NO 开始正式日志挖掘：
22:03:13SQL> exec dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename =>'/u01/apps/archive_log/1_6_896643434.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.new)---添加包含数据字典的日志PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.
由于表被drop的时间大概是0点29分左右，drop可能包含sequence 7,8对其进行挖掘22:04:15SQL> execdbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/u01/apps/archive_log/1_7_896643434.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.addfile)PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.22:05:31SQL> execdbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/u01/apps/archive_log/1_8_896643434.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.addfile)PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.
22:06:05 SQL> exec dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(options =>dbms_logmnr.dict_from_redo_logs);
PL/SQLprocedure successfully completed.
22:07:01 SQL> alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy_mm_ddhh24:mi:ss';
Sessionaltered.
18:08:38 SQL> col sql_redo for a40挖掘完成，查看成果，找到被DROP时的确切信息22:07:05SQL> select scn,timestamp,sql_redo from v$logmnr_contents Where seg_owner='SCOTT' and seg_name ='EMP2'; SCNTIMESTAMP SQL_REDO----------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 1019443 2015_11_24 21:40:33 create tableemp2 as select * from emp; 10198002015_11_24 21:52:11 drop table emp2 purge;Sql>execdbms_logmnr.end_logmnr; 步骤九 开始闪回数据库正常关闭数据库，保持数据文件的一致性
18:42:03 SQL> shutdown immediate
Databaseclosed.
Databasedismounted.
ORACLEinstance shut down.
18:43:17 SQL> startup mount;
ORACLEinstance started.
TotalSystem Global Area 2415919104 bytes
FixedSize 2022768 bytes
VariableSize 553648784 bytes
DatabaseBuffers 1845493760 bytes
RedoBuffers 14753792 bytes
Databasemounted.22:08:43SQL> flashback database to scn 1019800;Flashback complete.
或者flashback database to timestamp to_timestamp('2015-11-25 21:52:10','yyyy-mm-ddhh24:mi:ss');
Flashbackcomplete.
[oracle@aix224 ~]$ tail–f /u01/app/oracle/admin/test/bdump/alert_test.log[oracle@HE1~]$ tail -f /u01/apps/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/alert_orcl.logFlashbackRestore StartFlashbackRestore CompleteFlashbackMedia Recovery StartSerialMedia Recovery startedFlashbackMedia Recovery Log /u01/apps/archive_log/1_5_896643434.dbfFlashbackMedia Recovery Log /u01/apps/archive_log/1_6_896643434.dbfFlashbackMedia Recovery Log /u01/apps/archive_log/1_7_896643434.dbfIncompleteRecovery applied until change 1019801 time 11/24/2015 21:52:11FlashbackMedia Recovery CompleteCompleted:flashback database to scn 1019800闪回成功，查看新数据文件和控制文件中的检查点信息
18:49:04 SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
----------------------------
1 1019801
2 1019801
3 1019801
4 1019801
5 1019801
18:49:57 SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
----------------------------
1 1019801
2 1019801
3 1019801
4 1019801
5 1019801步骤十 以redo only 方式打开数据库22:11:42 SQL> alter database open read only;Databasealtered.22:11:49 SQL> conn scott/tigerConnected.22:11:54 SQL> select * from tab;TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLETEST TABLE6 rowsselected. 步骤十一 导出scott用户下的emp2表[oracle@HE1 bin]$ exp scott/tigerfile=/u01/apps/scott.ep2 log=scottep2.log indexes=n tables=emp2Export:Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 24 22:13:48 2015Copyright(c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Connectedto: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bitProductionWith thePartitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsExportdone in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character setNote:indexes on tables will not be exportedAbout toexport specified tables via Conventional Path .... .exporting table EMP2 14 rows exportedExportterminated successfully without warnings. 步骤十二 正常关闭数据库，启动到mount状态对数据库进行完全恢复22:14:43 SQL> shutdown immediate;Databaseclosed.Databasedismounted.ORACLEinstance shut down.22:14:48 SQL> startup mount;ORACLEinstance started. TotalSystem Global Area 780824576 bytesFixedSize 2217424 bytesVariableSize 465570352 bytesDatabaseBuffers 310378496 bytesRedoBuffers 2658304 bytesDatabasemounted.22:14:56 SQL> recover database;ORA-00279:change 1019801 generated at 11/24/2015 21:39:11 needed for thread 1ORA-00289:suggestion : /u01/apps/archive_log/1_7_896643434.dbfORA-00280:change 1019801 for thread 1 is in sequence #7 22:15:32Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}AUTOORA-00279:change 1020367 generated at 11/24/2015 22:00:36 needed for thread 1ORA-00289:suggestion : /u01/apps/archive_log/1_8_896643434.dbfORA-00280:change 1020367 for thread 1 is in sequence #8 Logapplied.Mediarecovery complete.跟踪日志中的信息[oracle@HE1apps]$ tail -f /u01/apps/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/alert_orcl.logALTERDATABASE RECOVER CONTINUE DEFAULT MediaRecovery Log /u01/apps/archive_log/1_8_896643434.dbfRecoveryof Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 9 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0:/u01/apps/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.logRecoveryof Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 10 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0:/u01/apps/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.logRecoveryof Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 11 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0:/u01/apps/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.logMediaRecovery Complete (orcl)Completed:ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CONTINUEDEFAULT步骤十三 打开数据库，数据库正常开启Mediarecovery complete.22:15:52 SQL> alter database open; Databasealtered. 22:16:57 SQL> conn scott/tigerConnected.22:18:42 SQL> select * from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEEMP TABLESALGRADE TABLETEST
查看scott用户下的表，emp2不存在，正常，因为在归档中记录了emp2被drop掉，恢复的时候使用归档完全恢复中，emp2还是会被drop掉22:19:26 SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change#from v$datafile; FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#---------------------------- 1 1033196 2 1033196 3 1033196 4 1033196 5 103319622:19:27 SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change#from v$datafile_header; FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#---------------------------- 1 1033196 2 1033196 3 1033196 4 1033196 5 1033196步骤十四 导入scott下emp2表[oracle@HE1 bin]$imp scott/tigerfile=/u01/apps/scott.ep2 tables=emp2 fromuser=scott touser=scott ignore=y Import:Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 24 22:24:30 2015 Copyright(c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Connectedto: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bitProductionWith thePartitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Exportfile created by EXPORT:V11.02.00 via conventional pathimportdone in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set.importing SCOTT's objects into SCOTT. .importing table "EMP2" 14 rowsimportedImport terminated successfully without warnings.
查询22:26:08 SQL> select * from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLETEST TABLE 6 rowsselected.基于SCN和时间戳的flash database 成功完成 2、基于restorepoint 还原点的闪回数据库步骤一、创建restorepoint先创建一张dept1表SQL> createtable dept1 as select * from dept; Table created.查看当前信息SQL> select *from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEDEPT1 TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLE6 rows selected.创建restorepointSQL> create restore point rs_pt; Restore point created.在创建一张dept2表SQL> connscott/tiger SQL> createtable dept2 as select * from dept; Table created.步骤二、不小心drop掉dept1SQL> drop tabledept1 purge; Table dropped.SQL> select *from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEDEPT2 TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLE6 rows selected.步骤三、开始基于restorepoint闪回数据库SQL> col name fora20 SQL>col time for a35 SQL> selectname,scn,time from v$restore_point; NAME SCN TIME------------------------------ -----------------------------------RS_PT 103371424-NOV-15 10.27.58.000000000 PMSQL> shutdownimmediateSQL>startupmount SQL>flashbackdatabase to restore point rs_pt; #flashback databaseto timestamp sysdate-15/1440; (当前的系统时间之前的 15 分钟） Flashback complete.步骤四、以readonly 方式打开数据库SQL> alterdatabase open read only; Database altered. SQL> connscott/tiger Connected.SQL> select *from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEDEPT1 TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLE6 rows selected.步骤五、导出dept1表[oracle@HE1 bin]$exp scott/tiger file=/u01/apps/scott.dp1 log=scottdp1.logindexes=n tables=dept1Export:Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 24 22:33:53 2015Copyright(c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Connectedto: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bitProductionWith thePartitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsExportdone in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character setNote:indexes on tables will not be exportedAbout toexport specified tables via Conventional Path .... .exporting table DEPT1 4 rows exportedExportterminated successfully without warnings.22:34:51 SQL> shutdown immediateDatabaseclosed.Databasedismounted.ORACLEinstance shut down. 22:35:13 SQL> startup mount;ORACLEinstance started. TotalSystem Global Area 780824576 bytesFixedSize 2217424 bytesVariableSize 465570352 bytesDatabaseBuffers 310378496 bytesRedoBuffers 2658304 bytesDatabasemounted.步骤六、恢复数据库recoverdatabase22:35:37 SQL>recover database;Mediarecovery complete.步骤七、打开数据库22:35:40 SQL>alterdatabase open; Databasealtered. 22:35:47 SQL> conn scott/tigerConnected.22:36:01 SQL> select *from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEDEPT2 TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLETEST TABLE 7 rowsselected. 步骤八、导入dept1表[oracle@HE1 bin]$impscott/tiger file=/u01/apps/scott.dp1 tables=dept1 fromuser=scott touser=scottignore=yImport:Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 24 22:39:06 2015Copyright(c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reservedConnectedto: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bitProductionWith thePartitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsExportfile created by EXPORT:V11.02.00 via conventional pathimportdone in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set.importing SCOTT's objects into SCOTT. .importing table "DEPT1" 4 rowsimportedImportterminated successfully without warnings. 22:36:05 SQL> select * from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEDEPT1 TABLEDEPT2 TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLETEST TABLE 8 rowsselected.闪回数据库完成
Sql>alter systemset db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/apps/oracle/flash_recovery_area'scope=both;System altered.步骤二 设置重现保持目标为24小时：以分钟为单位 SQL> alter system setdb_flashback_retention_target = 1440 scope=both;Systemaltered.步骤三 正常关闭数据库，启动到mount状态，激活闪回功能后打开数据库
19:27:38SQL> shutdown immediate
Databaseclosed.
Databasedismounted.
ORACLEinstance shut down.
19:28:19SQL> startup mount;
ORACLEinstance started.
TotalSystem Global Area 2415919104 bytes
FixedSize 2022768 bytes
VariableSize 553648784 bytes
DatabaseBuffers 1845493760 bytes
RedoBuffers 14753792 bytes
Databasemounted.SQL> alter database archivelog; Database altered.SQL>!mkdir /u01/apps/archive_logSQL> alter system setlog_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/apps/archive_log';Systemaltered.SQL> alter database flashback on;Databasealtered.SQL> alter database open; Databasealtered.SQL> select flashback_on from v$database; FLASHBACK_ON ------------------ YES步骤四 监控FRA信息 SQL>col name for a55SQL> select name,space_limit,space_used, space_reclaimable fromv$recovery_file_dest; NAME SPACE_LIMITSPACE_USED SPACE_RECLAIMABLE------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------- -----------------/u01/apps/oracle/flash_recovery_area 2147483648 8192000 0 1 rowselected.步骤五 开启日志挖掘功能，日志挖掘logmnr ，scn和时间的挖掘Sql>Alterdatabase add supplemental log data;创建数据字典，疑问（数据字典什么时间点开始建，）SQL> execdbms_logmnr_d.build(options=>dbms_logmnr_d.store_in_redo_logs)PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.查看数据字典创作在哪个日志里
SQL> selectname,sequence#,first_change#,dictionary_begin,dictionary_end fromv$archived_log;
NAME SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# DIC DIC
/arch2/1_2_822244495.dbf 2 646310 YES YES步骤六 开始有事务操作SQL> conn scott/tigerSQL>create table test as select * from emp;insertinto test select * from emp; insert into test select * from emp; insert into test select * from emp; commit; update test set ename ='helei'; rollback; delete from test where deptno =20; commit; SQL> create table emp2 as select * from emp;Tablecreated.步骤七 此时不小心误删除了一张表，直到发现表被误删除SQL> drop table emp2 purge;Tabledropped.SQL> set time on;21:52:14SQL>表被删除时间大概在21:52分左右此时事务还在继续运行22点00分左右发现表被删除切了几个归档22:00:38SQL> alter system switch logfile;System altered. 步骤八 开始日志挖掘出表变删除时的SCN及时间戳再次查看归档日志信息及创建的数据字典信息
17:53:39 SQL> select name,sequence#,first_change#,to_char(first_time,'yyyy-mm-ddhh24:mi:ss'),dictionary_begin,dictionary_end from v$archived_log;22:01:25SQL> select name,sequence#,first_change#,to_char(first_time,'yyyy-mm-ddhh24:mi:ss'),dictionary_begin,dictionary_end from v$archived_log; NAME SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# TO_CHAR(FIRST_TIME, DIC DIC----------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------------- --- ---/u01/apps/archive_log/1_5_896643434.dbf 5 1011817 2015-11-24 19:38:27NO NO/u01/apps/archive_log/1_6_896643434.dbf 6 1018525 2015-11-24 21:39:09YES YES/u01/apps/archive_log/1_7_896643434.dbf 7 1019401 2015-11-24 21:39:11NO NO/u01/apps/archive_log/1_8_896643434.dbf 8 1020367 2015-11-24 22:00:36NO NO 开始正式日志挖掘：
22:03:13SQL> exec dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename =>'/u01/apps/archive_log/1_6_896643434.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.new)---添加包含数据字典的日志PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.
由于表被drop的时间大概是0点29分左右，drop可能包含sequence 7,8对其进行挖掘22:04:15SQL> execdbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/u01/apps/archive_log/1_7_896643434.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.addfile)PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.22:05:31SQL> execdbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/u01/apps/archive_log/1_8_896643434.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.addfile)PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.
22:06:05 SQL> exec dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(options =>dbms_logmnr.dict_from_redo_logs);
PL/SQLprocedure successfully completed.
22:07:01 SQL> alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy_mm_ddhh24:mi:ss';
Sessionaltered.
18:08:38 SQL> col sql_redo for a40挖掘完成，查看成果，找到被DROP时的确切信息22:07:05SQL> select scn,timestamp,sql_redo from v$logmnr_contents Where seg_owner='SCOTT' and seg_name ='EMP2'; SCNTIMESTAMP SQL_REDO----------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 1019443 2015_11_24 21:40:33 create tableemp2 as select * from emp; 10198002015_11_24 21:52:11 drop table emp2 purge;Sql>execdbms_logmnr.end_logmnr; 步骤九 开始闪回数据库正常关闭数据库，保持数据文件的一致性
18:42:03 SQL> shutdown immediate
Databaseclosed.
Databasedismounted.
ORACLEinstance shut down.
18:43:17 SQL> startup mount;
ORACLEinstance started.
TotalSystem Global Area 2415919104 bytes
FixedSize 2022768 bytes
VariableSize 553648784 bytes
DatabaseBuffers 1845493760 bytes
RedoBuffers 14753792 bytes
Databasemounted.22:08:43SQL> flashback database to scn 1019800;Flashback complete.
或者flashback database to timestamp to_timestamp('2015-11-25 21:52:10','yyyy-mm-ddhh24:mi:ss');
Flashbackcomplete.
[oracle@aix224 ~]$ tail–f /u01/app/oracle/admin/test/bdump/alert_test.log[oracle@HE1~]$ tail -f /u01/apps/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/alert_orcl.logFlashbackRestore StartFlashbackRestore CompleteFlashbackMedia Recovery StartSerialMedia Recovery startedFlashbackMedia Recovery Log /u01/apps/archive_log/1_5_896643434.dbfFlashbackMedia Recovery Log /u01/apps/archive_log/1_6_896643434.dbfFlashbackMedia Recovery Log /u01/apps/archive_log/1_7_896643434.dbfIncompleteRecovery applied until change 1019801 time 11/24/2015 21:52:11FlashbackMedia Recovery CompleteCompleted:flashback database to scn 1019800闪回成功，查看新数据文件和控制文件中的检查点信息
18:49:04 SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
----------------------------
1 1019801
2 1019801
3 1019801
4 1019801
5 1019801
18:49:57 SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
----------------------------
1 1019801
2 1019801
3 1019801
4 1019801
5 1019801步骤十 以redo only 方式打开数据库22:11:42 SQL> alter database open read only;Databasealtered.22:11:49 SQL> conn scott/tigerConnected.22:11:54 SQL> select * from tab;TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLETEST TABLE6 rowsselected. 步骤十一 导出scott用户下的emp2表[oracle@HE1 bin]$ exp scott/tigerfile=/u01/apps/scott.ep2 log=scottep2.log indexes=n tables=emp2Export:Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 24 22:13:48 2015Copyright(c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Connectedto: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bitProductionWith thePartitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsExportdone in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character setNote:indexes on tables will not be exportedAbout toexport specified tables via Conventional Path .... .exporting table EMP2 14 rows exportedExportterminated successfully without warnings. 步骤十二 正常关闭数据库，启动到mount状态对数据库进行完全恢复22:14:43 SQL> shutdown immediate;Databaseclosed.Databasedismounted.ORACLEinstance shut down.22:14:48 SQL> startup mount;ORACLEinstance started. TotalSystem Global Area 780824576 bytesFixedSize 2217424 bytesVariableSize 465570352 bytesDatabaseBuffers 310378496 bytesRedoBuffers 2658304 bytesDatabasemounted.22:14:56 SQL> recover database;ORA-00279:change 1019801 generated at 11/24/2015 21:39:11 needed for thread 1ORA-00289:suggestion : /u01/apps/archive_log/1_7_896643434.dbfORA-00280:change 1019801 for thread 1 is in sequence #7 22:15:32Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}AUTOORA-00279:change 1020367 generated at 11/24/2015 22:00:36 needed for thread 1ORA-00289:suggestion : /u01/apps/archive_log/1_8_896643434.dbfORA-00280:change 1020367 for thread 1 is in sequence #8 Logapplied.Mediarecovery complete.跟踪日志中的信息[oracle@HE1apps]$ tail -f /u01/apps/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/alert_orcl.logALTERDATABASE RECOVER CONTINUE DEFAULT MediaRecovery Log /u01/apps/archive_log/1_8_896643434.dbfRecoveryof Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 9 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0:/u01/apps/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.logRecoveryof Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 10 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0:/u01/apps/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.logRecoveryof Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 11 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0:/u01/apps/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.logMediaRecovery Complete (orcl)Completed:ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CONTINUEDEFAULT步骤十三 打开数据库，数据库正常开启Mediarecovery complete.22:15:52 SQL> alter database open; Databasealtered. 22:16:57 SQL> conn scott/tigerConnected.22:18:42 SQL> select * from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEEMP TABLESALGRADE TABLETEST
查看scott用户下的表，emp2不存在，正常，因为在归档中记录了emp2被drop掉，恢复的时候使用归档完全恢复中，emp2还是会被drop掉22:19:26 SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change#from v$datafile; FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#---------------------------- 1 1033196 2 1033196 3 1033196 4 1033196 5 103319622:19:27 SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change#from v$datafile_header; FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#---------------------------- 1 1033196 2 1033196 3 1033196 4 1033196 5 1033196步骤十四 导入scott下emp2表[oracle@HE1 bin]$imp scott/tigerfile=/u01/apps/scott.ep2 tables=emp2 fromuser=scott touser=scott ignore=y Import:Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 24 22:24:30 2015 Copyright(c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Connectedto: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bitProductionWith thePartitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Exportfile created by EXPORT:V11.02.00 via conventional pathimportdone in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set.importing SCOTT's objects into SCOTT. .importing table "EMP2" 14 rowsimportedImport terminated successfully without warnings.
查询22:26:08 SQL> select * from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLETEST TABLE 6 rowsselected.基于SCN和时间戳的flash database 成功完成 2、基于restorepoint 还原点的闪回数据库步骤一、创建restorepoint先创建一张dept1表SQL> createtable dept1 as select * from dept; Table created.查看当前信息SQL> select *from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEDEPT1 TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLE6 rows selected.创建restorepointSQL> create restore point rs_pt; Restore point created.在创建一张dept2表SQL> connscott/tiger SQL> createtable dept2 as select * from dept; Table created.步骤二、不小心drop掉dept1SQL> drop tabledept1 purge; Table dropped.SQL> select *from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEDEPT2 TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLE6 rows selected.步骤三、开始基于restorepoint闪回数据库SQL> col name fora20 SQL>col time for a35 SQL> selectname,scn,time from v$restore_point; NAME SCN TIME------------------------------ -----------------------------------RS_PT 103371424-NOV-15 10.27.58.000000000 PMSQL> shutdownimmediateSQL>startupmount SQL>flashbackdatabase to restore point rs_pt; #flashback databaseto timestamp sysdate-15/1440; (当前的系统时间之前的 15 分钟） Flashback complete.步骤四、以readonly 方式打开数据库SQL> alterdatabase open read only; Database altered. SQL> connscott/tiger Connected.SQL> select *from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEDEPT1 TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLE6 rows selected.步骤五、导出dept1表[oracle@HE1 bin]$exp scott/tiger file=/u01/apps/scott.dp1 log=scottdp1.logindexes=n tables=dept1Export:Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 24 22:33:53 2015Copyright(c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Connectedto: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bitProductionWith thePartitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsExportdone in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character setNote:indexes on tables will not be exportedAbout toexport specified tables via Conventional Path .... .exporting table DEPT1 4 rows exportedExportterminated successfully without warnings.22:34:51 SQL> shutdown immediateDatabaseclosed.Databasedismounted.ORACLEinstance shut down. 22:35:13 SQL> startup mount;ORACLEinstance started. TotalSystem Global Area 780824576 bytesFixedSize 2217424 bytesVariableSize 465570352 bytesDatabaseBuffers 310378496 bytesRedoBuffers 2658304 bytesDatabasemounted.步骤六、恢复数据库recoverdatabase22:35:37 SQL>recover database;Mediarecovery complete.步骤七、打开数据库22:35:40 SQL>alterdatabase open; Databasealtered. 22:35:47 SQL> conn scott/tigerConnected.22:36:01 SQL> select *from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEDEPT2 TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLETEST TABLE 7 rowsselected. 步骤八、导入dept1表[oracle@HE1 bin]$impscott/tiger file=/u01/apps/scott.dp1 tables=dept1 fromuser=scott touser=scottignore=yImport:Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Nov 24 22:39:06 2015Copyright(c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reservedConnectedto: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bitProductionWith thePartitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsExportfile created by EXPORT:V11.02.00 via conventional pathimportdone in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set.importing SCOTT's objects into SCOTT. .importing table "DEPT1" 4 rowsimportedImportterminated successfully without warnings. 22:36:05 SQL> select * from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID------------------------------------- ----------BONUS TABLEDEPT TABLEDEPT1 TABLEDEPT2 TABLEEMP TABLEEMP2 TABLESALGRADE TABLETEST TABLE 8 rowsselected.闪回数据库完成
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