学习Looper,handle后感

从老罗那里学习了相关知识后，自己跟随6.0的源码学习一遍。此处只为记录自己的感想和见解，有错误之处望大家指正！！！谢谢各位看官！

总体分为以下3个步骤：

1、消息循环

2、消息发送

3、消息接收处理

1、消息循环

一、初始化

Process.setArgV0("<pre-initialized>");
.................

 Looper.prepareMainLooper();

ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false);

if (sMainThreadHandler == null) {
sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler();
}

if (false) {
Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new
LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG, "ActivityThread"));
}

// End of event ActivityThreadMain.
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
Looper.loop();

省略了不少无关代码。上面的代码初始化和looper ，得到了一个ActivityThread.下面具体看看代码。

frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Looper.java

Looper.prepareMainLooper()，具体代码如下：

/**
* Initialize the current thread as a looper, marking it as an
* application's main looper. The main looper for your application
* is created by the Android environment, so you should never need
* to call this function yourself.  See also: {@link #prepare()}
*/
public static void prepareMainLooper() {
prepare(false);
synchronized (Looper.class) {
if (sMainLooper != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The main Looper has already been prepared.");
}
sMainLooper = myLooper();
}
}

/**
* Return the Looper object associated with the current thread.  Returns
* null if the calling thread is not associated with a Looper.
*/
public static @Nullable Looper myLooper() {
return sThreadLocal.get();
}

private static void prepare(boolean quitAllowed) {
if (sThreadLocal.get() != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Only one Looper may be created per thread");
}
sThreadLocal.set(new Looper(quitAllowed));
}

private Looper(boolean quitAllowed) {
mQueue = new MessageQueue(quitAllowed);
mThread = Thread.currentThread();
}

相关代码已经贴出来，6.0版本和2.3并没有什么区别。  这里将一个looper对象设置为唯一的主线程的looper用
sThreadLocal保存,是对象内的变量。这里quitAllowed=false。然后初始化了一个messageQueue.下面看下这个消息队列：处于同一目录

MessageQueue(boolean quitAllowed) {
mQuitAllowed = quitAllowed;
mPtr = nativeInit();
}

这里调用了JNI，

static jlong android_os_MessageQueue_nativeInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
NativeMessageQueue* nativeMessageQueue = new NativeMessageQueue();
if (!nativeMessageQueue) {
jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Unable to allocate native queue");
return 0;
}

nativeMessageQueue->incStrong(env);
return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(nativeMessageQueue);
}

这里将生成的nativeMessageQueue进行了加工，返回给java层，用ptr 保存了这个对应关系。下面贴下如何new NativeMessageQueue()

NativeMessageQueue::NativeMessageQueue() :
mPollEnv(NULL), mPollObj(NULL), mExceptionObj(NULL) {
mLooper = Looper::getForThread();
if (mLooper == NULL) {
mLooper = new Looper(false);
Looper::setForThread(mLooper);
}
}

Looper目录在：system/core/libutils/Looper.cpp         注意大小写区分

Looper::Looper(bool allowNonCallbacks) :
mAllowNonCallbacks(allowNonCallbacks), mSendingMessage(false),
mPolling(false), mEpollFd(-1), mEpollRebuildRequired(false),
mNextRequestSeq(0), mResponseIndex(0), mNextMessageUptime(LLONG_MAX) {
mWakeEventFd = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK | EFD_CLOEXEC);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mWakeEventFd < 0, "Could not make wake event fd: %s",
strerror(errno));

AutoMutex _l(mLock);
rebuildEpollLocked();
}

void Looper::rebuildEpollLocked() {
// Close old epoll instance if we have one.
if (mEpollFd >= 0) {
#if DEBUG_CALLBACKS
ALOGD("%p ~ rebuildEpollLocked - rebuilding epoll set", this);
#endif
close(mEpollFd);
}

// Allocate the new epoll instance and register the wake pipe.
mEpollFd = epoll_create(EPOLL_SIZE_HINT);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEpollFd < 0, "Could not create epoll instance: %s", strerror(errno));

struct epoll_event eventItem;
memset(& eventItem, 0, sizeof(epoll_event)); // zero out unused members of data field union
eventItem.events = EPOLLIN;
eventItem.data.fd = mWakeEventFd;
int result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mWakeEventFd, & eventItem);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not add wake event fd to epoll instance: %s",
strerror(errno));

for (size_t i = 0; i < mRequests.size(); i++) {
const Request& request = mRequests.valueAt(i);
struct epoll_event eventItem;
request.initEventItem(&eventItem);

int epollResult = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, request.fd, & eventItem);
if (epollResult < 0) {
ALOGE("Error adding epoll events for fd %d while rebuilding epoll set: %s",
request.fd, strerror(errno));
}
}
}

2、消息发送

3、消息接收处理