ubuntu 增加硬盘分区
2016-08-17 11:00
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#fdisk -l 查看磁盘信息
Disk /dev/vda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0004a2cd
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 41940991 20969472 83 Linux
Disk /dev/vdb: 4296 MB, 4296015872 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8324 cylinders, total 8390656 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vdb1 63 8390655 4195296+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/vdc: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 416101 cylinders, total 419430400 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/vdc doesn't contain a valid partition table
# fdisk /dev/vdc 添加硬盘
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x4c58cda0.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n #创建新分区
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p #主分区
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-419430399, default 2048): 回车
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-419430399, default 419430399):
回车
Using default value 419430399
Command (m for help): w 保存
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
# fdisk -l 查看磁盘信息
Disk /dev/vda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0004a2cd
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 41940991 20969472 83 Linux
Disk /dev/vdb: 4296 MB, 4296015872 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8324 cylinders, total 8390656 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vdb1 63 8390655 4195296+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/vdc: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes
10 heads, 25 sectors/track, 1677721 cylinders, total 419430400 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x4c58cda0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vdc1 2048 419430399 209714176 83 Linux
# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdc1 #格式化磁盘
mke2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)
Could not stat /dev/sdc1 --- No such file or directory
The device apparently does not exist; did you specify it correctly?
root@JSSH2ZABBIX0132003:~# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vdc1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
13107200 inodes, 52428544 blocks
2621427 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
1600 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
# mkdir /data 创建data目录
#mount /dev/vdc1 /data 挂载磁盘
#vi /etc/fstab 编辑文件 开机自动加载
/dev/vdc1 /data ext4 defaults, 0 1
# df -h 查看分区信息
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1 20G 11G 8.6G 54% /
none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev 2.0G 4.0K 2.0G 1% /dev
tmpfs 396M 440K 395M 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /run/shm
none 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user
/dev/vdc1 197G 60M 187G 1% /data
Disk /dev/vda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0004a2cd
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 41940991 20969472 83 Linux
Disk /dev/vdb: 4296 MB, 4296015872 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8324 cylinders, total 8390656 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vdb1 63 8390655 4195296+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/vdc: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 416101 cylinders, total 419430400 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/vdc doesn't contain a valid partition table
# fdisk /dev/vdc 添加硬盘
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x4c58cda0.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n #创建新分区
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p #主分区
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-419430399, default 2048): 回车
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-419430399, default 419430399):
回车
Using default value 419430399
Command (m for help): w 保存
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
# fdisk -l 查看磁盘信息
Disk /dev/vda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0004a2cd
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 41940991 20969472 83 Linux
Disk /dev/vdb: 4296 MB, 4296015872 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8324 cylinders, total 8390656 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vdb1 63 8390655 4195296+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/vdc: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes
10 heads, 25 sectors/track, 1677721 cylinders, total 419430400 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x4c58cda0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vdc1 2048 419430399 209714176 83 Linux
# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdc1 #格式化磁盘
mke2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)
Could not stat /dev/sdc1 --- No such file or directory
The device apparently does not exist; did you specify it correctly?
root@JSSH2ZABBIX0132003:~# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vdc1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
13107200 inodes, 52428544 blocks
2621427 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
1600 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
# mkdir /data 创建data目录
#mount /dev/vdc1 /data 挂载磁盘
#vi /etc/fstab 编辑文件 开机自动加载
/dev/vdc1 /data ext4 defaults, 0 1
# df -h 查看分区信息
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1 20G 11G 8.6G 54% /
none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev 2.0G 4.0K 2.0G 1% /dev
tmpfs 396M 440K 395M 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /run/shm
none 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user
/dev/vdc1 197G 60M 187G 1% /data
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