HDU 3555 Bomb 数位DP
2016-08-15 22:17
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Bomb
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 15298 Accepted Submission(s): 5525
Problem Description
The counter-terrorists found a time bomb in the dust. But this time the terrorists improve on the time bomb. The number sequence of the time bomb counts from 1 to N. If the current number sequence includes the sub-sequence "49", the power of the blast would
add one point.
Now the counter-terrorist knows the number N. They want to know the final points of the power. Can you help them?
Input
The first line of input consists of an integer T (1 <= T <= 10000), indicating the number of test cases. For each test case, there will be an integer N (1 <= N <= 2^63-1) as the description.
The input terminates by end of file marker.
Output
For each test case, output an integer indicating the final points of the power.
Sample Input
3
1
50
500
Sample Output
0
1
15
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define ll long long
ll dp[25][25];
ll query(ll n);
int main()
{
int i,j,k,sum,t;ll n;
dp[0][0]=1;
for(i=1;i<=24;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<10;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<10;k++)
{
if(!(j==4 && k==9))
{
dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][k];
}
}
}
}
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%lld",&n);
printf("%lld\n",n-query(n+1)+1);
}
return 0;
}
ll query(ll n)
{
int i,j,a[25]={0},len=1;
while(n>0)
{
a[len++]=n%10;
n/=10;
}
ll ans=0;
for(i=len;i>=1;i--)
{
for(j=0;j<a[i];j++)
{
if(!(j==9 && a[i+1]==4))
ans+=dp[i][j];
}
if(a[i]==9 && a[i+1]==4)
break;
}
return ans;
}
dfs写法:dfs(len,m,flag):len表示当前位数m=0 表示没有连续49且上一位不是4m=1 表示没有连续49且上一位是4m=2 表示含有连续49flag=0 表示当前位可以取0~9都不会超限flag=1 表示当前位只可以取0~dis[len]。
只有当flag=0是才可以用dp[len][m]存入计数。
#include<stdio.h> #include<algorithm> #include<string.h> using namespace std; #define ll long long const int maxm = 10005; ll dp[25][3], dis[25]; ll dfs(int len, int m, int flag) { if (len < 0) return m == 2; if (!flag&&dp[len][m] != -1) return dp[len][m]; int k = flag ? dis[len] : 9; ll ans = 0; for (int i = 0;i <= k;i++) { if (m == 2 || m == 1 && i == 9) ans += dfs(len - 1, 2, flag&&i == k); else if (i == 4) ans += dfs(len - 1, 1, flag&&i == k); else ans += dfs(len - 1, 0, flag&&i == k); } if (!flag) dp[len][m] = ans; return ans; } ll solve(ll n) { int len = 0; while (n) { dis[len++] = n % 10; n /= 10; } return dfs(len - 1, 0, 1); } int main() { ll t, n; memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp)); scanf("%lld", &t); while (t--) { scanf("%lld", &n); printf("%lld\n", solve(n)); } return 0; }
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