poj 2151 Check the difficulty of problems
2016-08-11 10:42
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Check the difficulty of problems
Description
Organizing a programming contest is not an easy job. To avoid making the problems too difficult, the organizer usually expect the contest result satisfy the following two terms:
1. All of the teams solve at least one problem.
2. The champion (One of those teams that solve the most problems) solves at least a certain number of problems.
Now the organizer has studied out the contest problems, and through the result of preliminary contest, the organizer can estimate the probability that a certain team can successfully solve a certain problem.
Given the number of contest problems M, the number of teams T, and the number of problems N that the organizer expect the champion solve at least. We also assume that team i solves problem j with the probability Pij (1 <= i <= T, 1<= j <= M). Well, can you
calculate the probability that all of the teams solve at least one problem, and at the same time the champion team solves at least N problems?
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each test case contains three integers M (0 < M <= 30), T (1 < T <= 1000) and N (0 < N <= M). Each of the following T lines contains M floating-point numbers in the range of [0,1]. In these T lines,
the j-th number in the i-th line is just Pij. A test case of M = T = N = 0 indicates the end of input, and should not be processed.
Output
For each test case, please output the answer in a separate line. The result should be rounded to three digits after the decimal point.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Source
POJ Monthly,鲁小石
以下是转载
/*
*/
提示:一定要对数据初始化。题意是每组最少做出来一题啊!!!
我的这次代码写的很用心,以后我会对我的每一个代码负责,用心写他们
代码菜鸟,如有错误,请多包涵!!!
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 6782 | Accepted: 2944 |
Organizing a programming contest is not an easy job. To avoid making the problems too difficult, the organizer usually expect the contest result satisfy the following two terms:
1. All of the teams solve at least one problem.
2. The champion (One of those teams that solve the most problems) solves at least a certain number of problems.
Now the organizer has studied out the contest problems, and through the result of preliminary contest, the organizer can estimate the probability that a certain team can successfully solve a certain problem.
Given the number of contest problems M, the number of teams T, and the number of problems N that the organizer expect the champion solve at least. We also assume that team i solves problem j with the probability Pij (1 <= i <= T, 1<= j <= M). Well, can you
calculate the probability that all of the teams solve at least one problem, and at the same time the champion team solves at least N problems?
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each test case contains three integers M (0 < M <= 30), T (1 < T <= 1000) and N (0 < N <= M). Each of the following T lines contains M floating-point numbers in the range of [0,1]. In these T lines,
the j-th number in the i-th line is just Pij. A test case of M = T = N = 0 indicates the end of input, and should not be processed.
Output
For each test case, please output the answer in a separate line. The result should be rounded to three digits after the decimal point.
Sample Input
2 2 2 0.9 0.9 1 0.9 0 0 0
Sample Output
0.972
Source
POJ Monthly,鲁小石
以下是转载
<span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">题意:有t支队伍,m道题,冠军最少做n道题,问保证每队最少做一题,冠军最少做n题的概率</span>
/*
*/
提示:一定要对数据初始化。题意是每组最少做出来一题啊!!!
我的这次代码写的很用心,以后我会对我的每一个代码负责,用心写他们
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <stdlib.h> using namespace std; double dp[1002][35][35]; double bility[1002][35]; double Bil[1002][35]; int m,t,n; void init () { int i, k, j; memset (dp, 0, sizeof(dp)); memset (Bil, 0, sizeof(Bil)); for ( i = 1;i <= t; i++ ) { for ( j = 1;j <= m; j++ ) { dp[i][j][0] = 1; for ( k = 1;k <= j; k++ ) { dp[i][j][0] = dp[i][j][0]*(1.0-bility[i][k]); } } dp[i][0][0] = 1; } } void BIL () { int i, j, k; for ( i = 1;i <= t; i++ ) { for ( j = 1;j <= m; j++ ) { for ( k = 1;k <= m; k++ ) { dp[i][j][k] = dp[i][j-1][k]*(1-bility[i][j])+dp[i][j-1][k-1]*bility[i][j]; } } } for ( i = 1;i <= t; i++ ) { for ( j = 1;j <= m; j++ ) { Bil[i][j] = Bil[i][j-1]+dp[i][m][j]; } } } double num () { int i; double sum1 = 1.0, sum2 = 1.0; for( i = 1; i <= t; i++ ) { sum1 = sum1*(Bil[i][m]-Bil[i][0]); } for( i = 1; i <= t; i++ ) { sum2 = sum2*(Bil[i][n-1]-Bil[i][0]); } return sum1-sum2; } int main() { int i, j; while ( ~scanf ( "%d %d %d", &m, &t, &n ) && ( n != 0||m != 0||t != 0 )) { /*Data input 数据输入*/ for ( i = 1;i <= t; i++ ) { for ( j = 1;j <= m; j++ ) { scanf ( "%lf", &bility[i][j] ); } } /*Data initialization 数据初始化*/ init(); /*The calculation of the probability 概率的计算*/ BIL (); /*Final number 最终数值*/ printf ( "%.3f\n", num() ); } }
代码菜鸟,如有错误,请多包涵!!!
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