git clone 一些简单笔记

自使用了git后，就彻底喜欢上了，深深体会到了自由的感觉，记录一些简单的笔记和使用心得，仅供留迹，以备后查。。。git clone 命令参数：

usage: git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]

-v, --verbose         be more verbose
-q, --quiet           be more quiet
--progress            force progress reporting
-n, --no-checkout     don't create a checkout
--bare                create a bare repository
--mirror              create a mirror repository (implies bare)
-l, --local           to clone from a local repository
--no-hardlinks        don't use local hardlinks, always copy
-s, --shared          setup as shared repository
--recursive           initialize submodules in the clone
--recurse-submodules  initialize submodules in the clone
--template <template-directory>
directory from which templates will be used
--reference <repo>    reference repository
-o, --origin <name>   use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream
-b, --branch <branch>
checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD
-u, --upload-pack <path>
path to git-upload-pack on the remote
--depth <depth>       create a shallow clone of that depth
--separate-git-dir <gitdir>
separate git dir from working tree
-c, --config <key=value>
set config inside the new repository

参数挺多，但常用的就几个：1. 最简单直接的命令

git clone xxx.git

2. 如果想clone到指定目录

git clone xxx.git "指定目录"

3. clone时创建新的分支替代默认Origin HEAD（master）

git clone -b [new_branch_name]  xxx.git

4. clone 远程分支　　git clone 命令默认的只会建立master分支，如果你想clone指定的某一远程分支(如：dev)的话，可以如下：　　A. 查看所有分支(包括隐藏的)  git branch -a 显示所有分支，如：　　　　

* master
remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
remotes/origin/dev
remotes/origin/master

　　B.  在本地新建同名的("dev")分支，并切换到该分支

git checkout -t origin/dev 该命令等同于：
git checkout -b dev origin/dev

from: http://www.cnblogs.com/yaoshan/archive/2013/01/10/2854281.html[/code]