poj 1840 Eqs
2016-08-03 15:53
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Eqs
Consider equations having the following form: a1x13+ a2x23+ a3x33+ a4x43+ a5x53=0 The coefficients are given integers from the interval [-50,50]. It is consider a solution a system (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) that verifies the equation, xi∈[-50,50], xi != 0, any i∈{1,2,3,4,5}. Determine how many solutions satisfy the given equation. Input The only line of input contains the 5 coefficients a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, separated by blanks. Output The output will contain on the first line the number of the solutions for the given equation. Sample Input 37 29 41 43 47 Sample Output 654 Source Romania OI 2002 |
提示
题意:我们给出一个方程:
a1x1^3+a2x2^3+a3x3^3+a4x4^3+a5x5^3=0。(-50<=ai<=50,-50<=xi<0∪0<xi<=50)
求有几种情况满足方程?
思路:
a1x1^3+a2x2^3=-(a3x3^3+a4x4^3+a5x5^3)。
先以a1x1^3+a2x2^3的所有值全部打表,注意是全部,50^4+50^4=12500000,连上负数是25000000,并且我们记录的是这个值产生的次数而不是存不存在。
之后用-(a3x3^3+a4x4^3+a5x5^3)去做比较,相同就加。
示例程序
Source Code Problem: 1840 Code Length: 1147B Memory: 49356K Time: 516MS Language: GCC Result: Accepted #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> short a[25000001]; int main() { int a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,y,num=0; memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&a1,&a2,&a3,&a4,&a5); for(x1=-50;x1<=50;x1++) { if(x1==0) { x1++; } for(x2=-50;x2<=50;x2++) { if(x2==0) { x2++; } y=a1*x1*x1*x1+a2*x2*x2*x2; if(y<0) { y=y+25000000; //大于12500000的就是负数了,这里是为了数组下标好做统计 } a[y]++; } } for(x3=-50;x3<=50;x3++) { if(x3==0) { x3++; } for(x4=-50;x4<=50;x4++) { if(x4==0) { x4++; } for(x5=-50;x5<=50;x5++) { if(x5==0) { x5++; } y=(-1)*(a3*x3*x3*x3+a4*x4*x4*x4+a5*x5*x5*x5); if(y<0) //同理 { y=y+25000000; } num=num+a[y]; } } } printf("%d",num); return 0; }
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