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【leetcode81】Product of Array Except Self

2016-07-31 22:45 351 查看

题目描述:

给定一个长度为n的整数数组Array【】,输出一个等长的数组result【】,这个输出数组,对应位置i是除了Array【i】之外,其他的所有元素的乘积

例如:

given [1,2,3,4], return [24,12,8,6].

要求:

时间复杂度是o(n)

原文描述:

Given an array of n integers where n > 1, nums, return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].

Solve it without division and in O(n).

For example, given [1,2,3,4], return [24,12,8,6].

Follow up:

Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (Note: The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)

思路1:

考虑构造两个数组相乘来解决

例如nums=[a1,a2,a3,a4],构造的数组是:

[1, a1, a1*a2, a1*a2*a3]

[a2*a3*a4, a3*a4, a4, 1]

上面的数组相乘,得到[a2*a3*a4, a1*a3*a4, a1*a2*a4, a1*a2*a3]

public class Solution {
public int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) {
final int[] result = new int[nums.length];
final int[] left = new int[nums.length];
final int[] right = new int[nums.length];

left[0] = 1;
right[nums.length - 1] = 1;

for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; ++i) {
left[i] = nums[i - 1] * left[i - 1];
}

for (int i = nums.length - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
right[i] = nums[i + 1] * right[i + 1];
}

for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
result[i] = left[i] * right[i];
}

return result;
}
}


思路2:(空间复杂度o(1))

考虑上面的第二个数组的数据用一个常数代替,然后输出的数组,是不算空间的

代码:

public class Solution {
public int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) {
final int[] left = new int[nums.length];
left[0] = 1;

for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; ++i) {
left[i] = nums[i - 1] * left[i - 1];
}

int right = 1;
for (int i = nums.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
left[i] *= right;
right *= nums[i];
}
return left;
}
}


参考:

https://soulmachine.gitbooks.io/algorithm-essentials/content/java/linear-list/array/product-of-array-except-self.html

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