python核心编程二十章例题asvcgi.py中的错误与修改
2016-07-27 12:21
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在python核心编程例题20.8中,按照作者代码是无法正常运行的,需要修改一下代码。主要是15行修改一下,48-51行添加四段代码。修改后代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 from cgi import FieldStorage from os import environ from cStringIO import StringIO from urllib import quote, unquote from string import join, capwords class AdvCGI: header = 'Content-Type: text/html\n\n' url = '/cgi-bin/advcgi.py' formhtml = '''<HTML><HEAD><TITLE> Advanced CGI Demo</TITLE></HEAD> <BODY><H2>Advanced CGI Demo Form</H2> <FORM METHOD=post ACTION="%s" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"> <H3>My Cookie Setting</H3> <LI> <CODE><B>CPPuser = %s</B></CODE> <H3>Enter cookie value<BR> <INPUT NAME=cookie value="%s"> (<I>optional</I>)</H3> <H3>Enter your name<BR> <INPUT NAME=person VALUE="%s"> (<I>required</I>)</H3> <H3>What languages can you program in? (<I>at least one required</I>)</H3> %s <H3>Enter file to upload</H3> <INPUT TYPE=file NAME=upfile VALUE="%s" SIZE=45> <P><INPUT TYPE=submit> </FORM></BODY></HTML>''' langSet = ('Python', 'PERL', 'Java', 'C++', 'PHP', 'C', 'JavaScript') langItem = '<INPUT TYPE=checkbox NAME=lang VALUE="%s"%s> %s\n' def getCPPCookies(self): # reads cookies from client if 'HTTP_COOKIE' in environ: cookies = [x.strip() for x in environ['HTTP_COOKIE'].split(';')] for eachCookie in cookies: if len(eachCookie) > 6 and eachCookie[:3] == 'CPP': tag = eachCookie[3:7] try: self.cookies[tag] = eval(unquote(eachCookie[8:])) except (NameError, SyntaxError): self.cookies[tag] = unquote(eachCookie[8:]) if 'info' not in self.cookies: self.cookies['info'] = '' if 'user' not in self.cookies: self.cookies['user'] = '' else: self.cookies['info'] = self.cookies['user'] = '' if self.cookies['info'] != '': self.who, langStr, self.fn = self.cookies['info'].split(':') self.langs = langStr.split(',') else: self.who = self.fn = '' self.langs = ['Python'] def showForm(self): # show fill-out form self.getCPPCookies() langStr = '' for eachLang in AdvCGI.langSet: if eachLang in self.langs: langStr = langStr + AdvCGI.langItem % \ (eachLang, ' CHECKED', eachLang) else: langStr = langStr + AdvCGI.langItem % \ (eachLang, '', eachLang) if 'user' not in self.cookies or \ self.cookies['user'] == '': cookieStatus = '<I>(cookie has not been set yet)</I>' userCook = '' else: userCook = cookieStatus = self.cookies['user'] print AdvCGI.header + AdvCGI.formhtml % (AdvCGI.url, cookieStatus, userCook, self.who, langStr, self.fn) errhtml = '''<HTML><HEAD><TITLE> Advanced CGI Demo</TITLE></HEAD> <BODY><H3>ERROR</H3> <B>%s</B><P> <FORM><INPUT TYPE=button VALUE=Back ONCLICK="window.history.back()"></FORM> </BODY></HTML>''' def showError(self): print AdvCGI.header + AdvCGI.errhtml % (self.error) reshtml = '''<HTML><HEAD><TITLE> Advanced CGI Demo</TITLE></HEAD> <BODY><H2>Your Uploaded Data</H2> <H3>Your cookie value is: <B>%s</B></H3> <H3>Your name is: <B>%s</B></H3> <H3>You can program in the following languages:</H3> <UL>%s</UL> <H3>Your uploaded file...<BR> Name: <I>%s</I><BR> Contents:</H3> <PRE>%s</PRE> Click <A HREF="%s"><B>here</B></A> to return to form. </BODY></HTML>''' def setCPPCookies(self): for eachCookie in self.cookies.keys(): print 'Set-Cookie: CPP%s=%s; path=/' % \ (eachCookie, quote(self.cookies[eachCookie])) def doResults(self): MAXBYTES = 1024 langlist = '' for eachLang in self.langs: langlist = langlist + '<LI>%s<BR>' % eachLang filedata = '' while len(filedata) < MAXBYTES: # read file chunks data = self.fp.readline() if data == '': break filedata = filedata + data else: # truncate if too long filedata = filedata + \ '... <B><I>(file truncated due to size)</I></B>' self.fp.close() if filedata == '': filedata = \ '<B><I>(file upload error or file not given)</I></B>' filename = self.fn if not ('user' in self.cookies and self.cookies['user']): cookieStatus = '<I>(cookie has not been set yet)</I>' userCook = '' else: userCook = cookieStatus = self.cookies['user'] self.cookies['info'] = join([self.who, join(self.langs, ','), filename], ':') self.setCPPCookies() print AdvCGI.header + AdvCGI.reshtml % \ (cookieStatus, self.who, langlist, filename, filedata, AdvCGI.url) def go(self): # determine which page to return self.cookies = {} self.error = '' form = FieldStorage() if form.keys() == []: self.showForm() return if 'person' in form: self.who = capwords(form['person'].value.strip()) if self.who == '': self.error = 'Your name is required. (blank)' else: self.error = 'Your name is required. (missing)' if 'cookie' in form: self.cookies['user'] = unquote(form['cookie'].value.strip()) else: self.cookies['user'] = '' self.langs = [] if 'lang' in form: langdata = form['lang'] if isinstance(langdata, list): for eachLang in langdata: self.langs.append(eachLang.value) else: self.langs.append(langdata.value) else: self.error = 'At least one language required.' if 'upfile' in form: upfile = form["upfile"] self.fn = upfile.filename or '' if upfile.file: self.fp = upfile.file else: self.fp = StringIO('(no data)') else: self.fp = StringIO('(no file)') self.fn = '' if not self.error: self.doResults() else: self.showError() if __name__ == '__main__': page = AdvCGI() page.go()
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