Android之使用第三方的短信验证

最近才学了如何使用短信验证的方法。我在这里就说说我知道的两种最简单的。

要做短信验证首先要下载SMSSDK，其下载地址为：http://www.mob.com/#/downloadDetail/SMS/android

这里使用的是ShareSDK下载的。里面需要注册账号，与登录。可以下载eclipse的和studio 的这里主要说的是eclipse的下载完成之后进行解压解压之后将SMSSDK下的两个库文件导入工程中。

如果你要使用带UI界面的就将你自己创建的工程与ShortMessafeSDKGUI关联。关联的方法自己百度。如果要是自己创建见面的话就只关联SMSSDK就OK。代码如下：

第一种带UI界面的java代码：

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

SMSSDK.initSDK(this, "1523ed29cd044", "be4bd8ada27938eb238c902268d785f4");

// 打开注册页面

RegisterPage registerPage = new RegisterPage();

// registerPage.setRegisterCallback(new EventHandler() {

// public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {

// // 解析注册结果

// if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {

// @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

// HashMap<String, Object> phoneMap = (HashMap<String, Object>) data;

// String country = (String) phoneMap.get("country");

// String phone = (String) phoneMap.get("phone");

// // 提交用户信息

// registerReceiver(country, phone);

// }

// }

// private void registerReceiver(String country, String phone) {

// }

// });

registerPage.show(this);

// 打开通信录好友列表页面

// ContactsPage contactsPage = new ContactsPage();

// contactsPage.show(this);

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will

// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long

// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.

int id = item.getItemId();

if (id == R.id.action_settings) {

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

}

清单文件里面配置的代码如下：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

<activity

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

<activity

android:name="com.mob.tools.MobUIShell"

android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"

android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize" />

</application>

第二种自定义UI的java代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private EditText et_phone;

private EditText et_yan;

private Button bt_ok;

private TextView tv_ok;

private TextView num;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

SMSSDK.initSDK(this, "1523ed29cd044", "be4bd8ada27938eb238c902268d785f4");

init();

EventHandler eh = new EventHandler() {

public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {

if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {

// 回调完成

if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {

Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SuccessActivity.class);

startActivity(i);

finish();

// 提交验证码成功

} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {

tv_ok.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

String phone = et_phone.getText().toString().trim();

String yan = et_yan.getText().toString().trim();

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(yan)) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入验证码", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} else {

SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, yan);

}

}

});

// 获取验证码成功

} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {

}

} else {

((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();

}

}

};

SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eh); // 注册短信回调

}

private void init() {

num = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.bt_tv_num);

tv_ok = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_tv_ok);

et_phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_ed_phone);

et_yan = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_ed_yan);

bt_ok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_ok);

bt_ok.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

bt_ok.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

num.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

CountDown();

String phone = et_phone.getText().toString().trim();

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入手机号", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} else if (phone.length() == 11) {

SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("+86", phone);

} else {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你输入的手机号有误，请从新输入！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

}

});

}

// 倒计时

private void CountDown() {

CountDownTimer timer = new CountDownTimer(60000, 1000) {

@Override

public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {

num.setText(String.valueOf(millisUntilFinished / 1000));

}

@Override

public void onFinish() {

bt_ok.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

num.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

};

timer.start();

}

}

自定义界面的XML中的代码如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#cccccc"

tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

<RelativeLayout

android:id="@+id/main_Rl"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:background="#ff00"

>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:text="输入验证码"

android:textSize="23sp"

android:textColor="#ffffff"

/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/main_tv_ok"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:text="确定"

android:textColor="#ffffff"

/>

</RelativeLayout>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@+id/main_Rl"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_marginTop="18dp"

android:text="请输入有效手机号，并确认数据连接可用" />

<RelativeLayout

android:id="@+id/main_Rl_content"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="238dp"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_marginTop="16dp"

android:background="#ffffff" >

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"

android:layout_marginTop="26dp"

android:text="手机号"

android:textSize="18sp"

/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView3"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView2"

android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"

android:layout_marginTop="17dp"

android:text="验证码"

android:textSize="18sp"

/>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/main_ed_phone"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_above="@+id/textView3"

android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView2"

android:background="@drawable/ed_bg_item"

android:maxLines="11"

android:ems="10" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/main_ed_yan"

android:layout_width="78dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView3"

android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView3"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/main_ed_phone"

android:background="@drawable/ed_bg_item"

android:maxLines="4"

android:ems="10" >

<requestFocus />

</EditText>

<Button

android:id="@+id/bt_ok"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/main_ed_yan"

android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/main_ed_yan"

android:background="@drawable/bt_bg_item_shape"

android:layout_alignRight="@+id/main_ed_phone"

android:text="获取验证码" />

<TextView

android:id="@+id/bt_tv_num"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/bt_ok"

android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/bt_ok"

android:layout_alignRight="@+id/bt_ok"

android:layout_marginRight="36dp"

android:text="1"

android:textSize="28sp"

android:visibility="gone"

/>

</RelativeLayout>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView4"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@+id/main_Rl_content"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:text="你还以在设置界面进行验证手机号" />

</RelativeLayout>

清单文件里面的代码如下：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

<activity

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

<activity

android:name="com.mob.tools.MobUIShell"

android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"

android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize" />

<activity

android:name=".SuccessActivity"

android:label="@string/title_activity_success" >

</activity>

</application>