springmvc mockmvc集成测试

1. 创建测试基类

package com.asiainfo.bsrp.common;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup;
/**
*
* @Description: springMVC web 测试的基类
* @author king-pan pwpw1218@msn.cn
* @date 2014年11月6日
* @version V1.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:**/*.service.xml","classpath:springmvc/springMVC.xml"})
public class SpringMVCTestBase extends
AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {
@Autowired
protected WebApplicationContext wac;

protected MockMvc mockMvc;

@Before
public void setUp() {
mockMvc = webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
}
@Test
public void test(){
Assert.assertTrue(true);
}
}

2. 创建测试类

package com.asiainfo.bsrp.dsms.web;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup;

import com.asiainfo.bsrp.common.SpringMVCTestBase;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class DSControllerTest extends SpringMVCTestBase {
@Test
public void test(){
System.out.println(mockMvc);
try {
//打印结果到控制台
mockMvc.perform(post("/dsms/testConn").param("json", "{\"modelId\":\"100001\",\"age\":\"111\"}")).andDo(print()).andExpect(status().isOk());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

3. 注意的地方

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup;