Mysql源码安装

Redhat下的Mysql源码安装

Installing MySQL on Linux Using the MySQL Yum Repository

如果选择使用yum安装5.6版本


shell> sudo yum install mysql-community-server

源码安装

Source Installation System Requirements

CMake, which is used as the build framework on all platforms

GNU make 3.75 or higher

A working ANSI C++ compiler. GCC 4.2.1 or later

erl is needed if you intend to run test scripts

How to Get MySQL

选择自己的系统进行下载 ，直接下载.tar.gz源码

http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.31-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

解压后的文件目录架构如下所示：

Directory Contents of Directory

bin, scripts mysqld server, client and utility programs

data Log files, databases

docs MySQL manual in Info format

man Unix manual pages

include Include (header) files

lib Libraries

share Miscellaneous support files, including error messages, sample configuration files, SQL for database installation

sql-bench Benchmarks

开始安装

建立用户，解压文件

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -g mysql mysql

shell> cd /usr/local

shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz

shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

shell> cd mysql

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

自定义数据文件的保存文件

shell> mkdir -p /data/mysql

初始化mysql,basedir 是解压安装文件的目录

shell>/script/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/

修改配置文件 ，并建立配置文件短链接

vi /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 将常用启动服务放到/etc/init文件中

增加环境变量

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

source /etc/profile 立即生效配置

service mysqld start 启动mysql程序

添加自动启动

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

Mysql启动成功