【杭电 1061】 Rightmost Digit
2016-07-22 23:09
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Rightmost Digit
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the rightmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2
3
4
Sample Output
7
6
Hint
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the rightmost digit is 7.
In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the rightmost digit is 6.
主要掌握模幂运算,而且求个位,一直求10的模
这个是大数问题吧,不过数据太大一定有技巧的,n^n(n<=1000000000), 题目要取的是个位数字,所以我们只有把(n)^n就可以了,因为进位对个位不影响,对于n的次方还是很大,我们就先求n/2,可是还是要考虑到n为奇数的时候 t=t*t*a,(a=n);比如当n=5的时候n/2=2,t=(a^2)(a^2)(a)=a^5,但a^4即n=4;n/2=2;此时t=(a^2)*(a^2)
代码:
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the rightmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2
3
4
Sample Output
7
6
Hint
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the rightmost digit is 7.
In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the rightmost digit is 6.
主要掌握模幂运算,而且求个位,一直求10的模
这个是大数问题吧,不过数据太大一定有技巧的,n^n(n<=1000000000), 题目要取的是个位数字,所以我们只有把(n)^n就可以了,因为进位对个位不影响,对于n的次方还是很大,我们就先求n/2,可是还是要考虑到n为奇数的时候 t=t*t*a,(a=n);比如当n=5的时候n/2=2,t=(a^2)(a^2)(a)=a^5,但a^4即n=4;n/2=2;此时t=(a^2)*(a^2)
代码:
#include<stdio.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int node(__int64 m) { int t=1,b; b=m%10; if(b==0) return 0; while(m) { if(m%2==1) { t*=b; t%=10; } b*=b; b%=10; m/=2; } return t; } int main() { int t; __int64 n; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%I64d",&n); printf("%d\n",node(n)); } return 0; }
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