android的CoordinatorLayout的几个使用方法

其实完全不太明白CoordinatorLayout，个人感觉就是可以动态布局。

效果图

第一种，FloatingActionButton随着Snackbar移动

第二种，AppBarLayout滚动消失与显示

第三种，CollapsingToolbarLayout的展开与收缩

原文

android的CoordinatorLayout的几个使用方法

代码

先添加依赖

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:24.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:palette-v7:24.1.0'

AppBarLayoutActivity.java

package com.qefee.pj.testcoordinatorlayout;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.OrientationHelper;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AppBarLayoutActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_app_bar_layout);

Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//设置布局管理器
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
//设置为垂直布局，这也是默认的
layoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);
//设置Adapter
recyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerView.Adapter() {
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
TextView tv = new TextView(AppBarLayoutActivity.this);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
);
tv.setLayoutParams(params);

RecyclerView.ViewHolder vh = new RecyclerView.ViewHolder(tv) {};
return vh;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
TextView tv = (TextView) holder.itemView;
tv.setText("test --> " + position);
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return 50;
}
});
//设置分隔线
//        recyclerView.addItemDecoration( new DividerGridItemDecoration(this ));
//设置增加或删除条目的动画
recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
}
}

CollapsingToolbarLayoutActivity.java

package com.qefee.pj.testcoordinatorlayout;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.graphics.Palette;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.OrientationHelper;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class CollapsingToolbarLayoutActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_collapsing_toolbar_layout);

Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null) {
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
final CollapsingToolbarLayout
collapsingToolbar = (CollapsingToolbarLayout) findViewById(
R.id.collapsing_toolbar);
collapsingToolbar.setTitle(getString(R.string.app_name));
collapsingToolbar.setExpandedTitleColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.transparent));

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
Palette.from(bitmap).generate(new Palette.PaletteAsyncListener() {
@Override
public void onGenerated(final Palette palette) {
int defaultColor = getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimary);
int defaultTitleColor = getResources().getColor(android.R.color.white);
int bgColor = palette.getDarkVibrantColor(defaultColor);
int titleColor = palette.getLightVibrantColor(defaultTitleColor);
collapsingToolbar.setContentScrimColor(bgColor);
collapsingToolbar.setCollapsedTitleTextColor(titleColor);
collapsingToolbar.setExpandedTitleColor(titleColor);
}
});

RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//设置布局管理器
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
//设置为垂直布局，这也是默认的
layoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);
//设置Adapter
recyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerView.Adapter() {
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
TextView tv = new TextView(CollapsingToolbarLayoutActivity.this);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
);
tv.setLayoutParams(params);

RecyclerView.ViewHolder vh = new RecyclerView.ViewHolder(tv) {};
return vh;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
TextView tv = (TextView) holder.itemView;
tv.setText("test --> " + position);
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return 50;
}
});
//设置分隔线
//        recyclerView.addItemDecoration( new DividerGridItemDecoration(this ));
//设置增加或删除条目的动画
recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
}
}

FloatingActionButtonActivity.java

package com.qefee.pj.testcoordinatorlayout;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;

public class FloatingActionButtonActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_floating_action_button);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
final Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(view, "支持右滑消失", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG);
snackbar.setAction("点我试试", new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
snackbar.dismiss();
}
}).show();
}
});
}
}

MainActivity.java

package com.qefee.pj.testcoordinatorlayout;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button fabButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.fabButton);
Button ablButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ablButton);
Button ctblButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ctblButton);

fabButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, FloatingActionButtonActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});

ablButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, AppBarLayoutActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});

ctblButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, CollapsingToolbarLayoutActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}

activity_app_bar_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.qefee.pj.testcoordinatorlayout.AppBarLayoutActivity">

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />

</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

activity_collapsing_toolbar_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.qefee.pj.testcoordinatorlayout.CollapsingToolbarLayoutActivity">

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="@+id/collapsing_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="0.6"
app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/backdropImageView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="256dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax" />

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin" />
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

activity_floating_action_button.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.qefee.pj.testcoordinatorlayout.FloatingActionButtonActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="hello world!"/>

<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.qefee.pj.testcoordinatorlayout.MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/fabButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="FloatingActionButton"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/ablButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="AppBarLayoutButton"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/ctblButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="CollapsingToolbarLayoutButton"/>

</LinearLayout>

参考文章

android CoordinatorLayout使用