Unique Paths II
2016-07-20 15:39
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题目描述:
Follow up for "Unique Paths":
Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as
in the grid.
For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.
The total number of unique paths is
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
解题思路:
使用动态规划,dp[i][j]表示从起点(0,0)到(i,j)的不同路径的数目,由于只能向右和向下移动,
所以状态转移方程为:
如果obstacleGrid[i][j]=0,那么dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1],否则dp[i][j]=0;
最后的dp[m-1][n-1]即为所求。
AC代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& obstacleGrid) {
if (obstacleGrid.size() == 0 || obstacleGrid[0].size() == 0) return 0;
int m = obstacleGrid.size();
int n = obstacleGrid[0].size();
vector<vector<int>> dp(m, vector<int>(n, 1));
//initial first row
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
if (obstacleGrid[0][i] == 1) dp[0][i] = 0;
else{
if (i == 0) dp[0][i] = 1;
else dp[0][i] = dp[0][i - 1];
}
}
//initial first col
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i){
if (obstacleGrid[i][0] == 1) dp[i][0] = 0;
else{
if (i == 0) dp[i][0] = 1;
else dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0];
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i){
for (int j = 1; j < n; ++j){
if (obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1) dp[i][j] = 0;
else dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1];
}
}
return dp[m - 1][n - 1];
}
};
Follow up for "Unique Paths":
Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as
1and
0respectively
in the grid.
For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.
[ [0,0,0], [0,1,0], [0,0,0] ]
The total number of unique paths is
2.
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
解题思路:
使用动态规划,dp[i][j]表示从起点(0,0)到(i,j)的不同路径的数目,由于只能向右和向下移动,
所以状态转移方程为:
如果obstacleGrid[i][j]=0,那么dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1],否则dp[i][j]=0;
最后的dp[m-1][n-1]即为所求。
AC代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& obstacleGrid) {
if (obstacleGrid.size() == 0 || obstacleGrid[0].size() == 0) return 0;
int m = obstacleGrid.size();
int n = obstacleGrid[0].size();
vector<vector<int>> dp(m, vector<int>(n, 1));
//initial first row
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
if (obstacleGrid[0][i] == 1) dp[0][i] = 0;
else{
if (i == 0) dp[0][i] = 1;
else dp[0][i] = dp[0][i - 1];
}
}
//initial first col
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i){
if (obstacleGrid[i][0] == 1) dp[i][0] = 0;
else{
if (i == 0) dp[i][0] = 1;
else dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0];
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i){
for (int j = 1; j < n; ++j){
if (obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1) dp[i][j] = 0;
else dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1];
}
}
return dp[m - 1][n - 1];
}
};
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