Oracle启动监听提示：The listener supports no services 的处理方法

[oracle@DC04024 ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 25-MAR-2014 16:38:58

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /XXXX/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/XXXX/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /XXXX/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/XXXX/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /XXXX/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/DC04024/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=DC04024)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 25-MAR-2014 16:38:58
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /XXXX/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/XXXX/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /XXXX/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/DC04024/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=DC04024)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[oracle@DC04024 ~]$

这样启动后远程连接会造成
oracle ORA-12514:TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
*******************************************
* 解决方案一
*******************************************
原因：数据库实例不能注册到listener--登录数据库
$sqlplus / as sysdba
--显示服务名
SQL>show parameter service_names
--强制注册服务
SQL>alter system register;
--查看监听状态
$lsnrctl status

*******************************************
* 解决方案二(静态注册)
*******************************************
在listener.ora里面添加了一行

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = globe)
(SID_NAME = globe)
)
)
*******************************************
* 解决方案三(静态注册)
*******************************************Oracle Net Manager修改配置在下图的Listeners->Database Services中配置要监听的SID及ORACLE_HOME，退出保存。


*nux上面：[oracle@DC04024 ~]$ netmgr